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Various models of $(\infty,1)$-categories, including quasi-categories, complete Segal spaces, Segal categories, and naturally marked simplicial sets can be considered as the objects of an $\infty$-cosmos. In a generic $\infty$-cosmos, whose…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-08 Emily Riehl , Dominic Verity

We propose a new unifying framework for Thompson-like groups using a well-known device called operads and category theory as language. We discuss examples of operad groups which have appeared in the literature before. As a first…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Werner Thumann

The main ideas developed in this habilitation thesis consist in endowing combinatorial objects (words, permutations, trees, Young tableaux, etc.) with operations in order to construct algebraic structures. This process allows, by studying…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Samuele Giraudo

We show that the regular patterns of Getzler (2009) form a 2-category biequivalent to the 2-category of substitudes of Day and Street (2003), and that the Feynman categories of Kaufmann and Ward (2013) form a 2-category biequivalent to the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-07 Michael Batanin , Joachim Kock , Mark Weber

Notions of `operad' and `multicategory' abound. This work provides a single framework in which many of these various notions can be expressed. Explicitly: given a monad * on a category S, we define the term `(S,*)-multicategory', subject to…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom Leinster

We show that morphisms from n A_infinity-algebras to a single one are maps over an operad module with n+1 commuting actions of the operad A_infinity, whose algebras are conventional A_infinity-algebras. Similar statement holds for homotopy…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Volodymyr Lyubashenko

Operads often arise from geometry. The standard $A_\infty$ operad can be derived from the cellular chains on the Stasheff associahedra, and an $A_\infty$ algebra is an algebra over this operad. The notion of an $\mathbf{fc}$-multicategory,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Hang Yuan

We verify that certain algebras appearing in string field theory are algebras over Feynman transform of modular operads which we describe explicitly. Equivalent description in terms of solutions of generalized BV master equations are…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-02 Martin Doubek , Branislav Jurco , Korbinian Muenster

We present a homotopy theory for a weak version of modular operads whose compositions and contractions are only defined up to homotopy. This homotopy theory takes the form of a Quillen model structure on the collection of simplicial…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Philip Hackney , Marcy Robertson , Donald Yau

`Categorification' is the process of replacing equations by isomorphisms. We describe some of the ways a thoroughgoing emphasis on categorification can simplify and unify mathematics. We begin with elementary arithmetic, where the category…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John C. Baez , James Dolan

The purpose of this paper is two-fold. In Part 1 we introduce a new theory of operadic categories and their operads. This theory is, in our opinion, of an independent value. In Part 2 we use this new theory together with our previous…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-15 Michael Batanin , Martin Markl

Taking a Feynman categorical perspective, several key aspects of the geometry of surfaces are deduced from combinatorial constructions with graphs. This provides a direct route from combinatorics of graphs to string topology operations via…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Clemens Berger , Ralph M. Kaufmann

We propose a new model for multicategories with symmetries with respect to Zhang's group operads. The fully faithful embedding of the category of group operads into that of crossed interval groups is made use of, and it is shown that every…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-06 Jun Yoshida

For an $S^1$-framed modular operad $P$, we introduce its "Feynman compactification" denoted by $FP$ which is a modular operad. Let $\{\mathbb{M}^{\sf fr}(g,n)\}_{(g,n)}$ be the $S^1$-framed modular operad defined using moduli spaces of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Junwu Tu

The classical Eckmann-Hilton argument shows that two monoid structures on a set, such that one is a homomorphism for the other, coincide and, moreover, the resulting monoid is commutative. This argument immediately gives a proof of the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-03 M. A. Batanin

We introduce a novel compositional description of Feynman diagrams, with well-defined categorical semantics as morphisms in a dagger-compact category. Our chosen setting is suitable for infinite-dimensional diagrammatic reasoning,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-03 Razin A. Shaikh , Stefano Gogioso

We study a certain type of action of categories on categories and on operads. Using the structure of the categories {\Delta} and {\Omega} governing category and operad structures, respectively, we define categories which instead encode the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-31 Julia E. Bergner , Philip Hackney

Categories, n-categories, double categories, and multicategories (among others) all have similar definitions as collections of cells with composition operations. We give an explicit description of the information required to define any…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Brandon Shapiro

The additive structure of $\mathbb{F}_1$-modules (in the sense of Segal's $\Gamma$-sets) differs fundamentally from that of abelian groups: addition is encoded through a family of $n$-ary hyper-operations that are multivalued and do not…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Luqiao Xu

One of the open problems in higher category theory is the systematic construction of the higher dimensional analogues of the Gray tensor product. In this paper we continue the work of [7] to adapt the machinery of globular operads [4] to…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-21 Michael Batanin , Denis-Charles Cisinski , Mark Weber