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In this paper we study the evolution of the equation of state of viscous dark energy in the scope of Bianchi type III space-time. We consider the case when the dark energy is minimally coupled to the perfect fluid as well as direct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Hassan Amirhashchi

We present a general analytical treatment of cosmological models commanded by three interactive fluids with arbitrary barotropic indexes. The variable equations of state case are applicable to universes with quintessences, k essences and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-27 Mónica Forte

We suggest to generalize the dark energy equation of state (EoS) by introduction the relaxation equation for pressure which is equivalent to consideration of the inhomogeneous EoS cosmic fluid which often appears as the effective model from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

In this paper we investigate the evolution of the viscous dark energy (DE) interacting with the dark matter (DM) in the Einstein cosmology model. Using the linearizing theory of the dynamical system, we find, in our model, there exists a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-05 Juhua Chen , Yongjiu Wang

The present work is based on the idea of an interacting framework of new holographic dark energy with cold dark matter in the background of $f(T)$ gravity. Here, we have considered the flat modified Friedmann universe for $f(T)$ gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-17 Chayan Ranjit , Prabir Rudra

We investigate the evolution of a flat Emergent Universe obtained with a non-linear equation of state (nEoS) in Einstein's general theory of Relativity. The nEoS is equivalent to three different types of barotropic cosmic fluids, which are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-08 Bikash Chandra Roy , Anirban Chanda , Bikash Chandra Paul

We investigate cosmological models with two interacting fluids: dark energy and dark matter in flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. The interaction between dark energy and dark matter is described in terms of the parameters present in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-23 I. Brevik , V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin

In this article we perform dynamical analysis of a broad class of barotropic fluids in the spatially curved Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime background without considering the cosmological constant. The first part of our study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-04 Morteza Kerachian , Giovanni Acquaviva , Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos

In this paper we consider a third quantized cosmological model with varying speed of light $c$ and varying gravitational constant $G$ both represented by non-minimally coupled scalar fields. The third quantization of such a model leads to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-10 Adam Balcerzak , Konrad Marosek

A unified model of dark energy and matter is presented using the modified variable Chaplygin gas for interacting dark energy in a non-flat universe. The two entities interact with each other non-gravitationally which involves a coupling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Mubasher Jamil , Muneer A. Rashid

The standard model of cosmology relies on the existence of two components, "dark matter" and "dark energy", which dominate the expansion of the Universe. There is no direct proof of their existence, and their nature is still unknown. Many…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Alexandre Arbey

Currently, a large amount of data implies that the matter constituents of the cosmological dark sector might be collisional. An attractive feature of such a possibility is that, it can reconcile dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-25 K. Kleidis , N. K. Spyrou

The four-dimensional Friedman flat universe, filled with an ideal fluid with a linear (oscillating) inhomogeneous equation of state (EoS) depending on time, is studied. The equations of motion are solved. It is shown that in some cases…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Brevik , O. G. Gorbunova , A. V. Timoshkin

In the context of thermodynamics we discuss the way inevitable emerge an interaction between dark components, and in this way, provide a mechanism to understand the limits of the LCDM model and the class of interaction models between dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 Víctor H. Cárdenas , Daniela Grandón , Samuel Lepe

We provide a detailed description for power--law scaling Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological scenarios dominated by two interacting perfect fluid components during the expansion. As a consequence of the mutual interaction between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mauricio Cataldo , Patricio Mella , Paul Minning , Joel Saavedra

We generalize the $\Lambda$CDM model by introducing a unified EOS to describe the Universe contents modeled as dark viscous fluid, motivated by the fact that a single constant equation of state (EOS) $p=-p_0$ ($p_0>0$) reproduces the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jie Ren , Xin-He Meng

It is generally assumed that the two dark components of the energy density of the universe, a smooth component called dark energy and a fluid of nonrelativistic weakly interacting particles called dark matter, are independent of each other…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark B. Hoffman

The paper brings a novel approach to unification of dark matter and dark energy in terms of a cosmic fluid. A model is introduced in which the cosmic fluid speed of sound squared is defined as a function of its equation of state (EoS)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-06 Dalibor Perkovic , Hrvoje Stefancic

In this work, we confront ten cosmological models with observational $H(z)$ data. The possible interaction between dark energy and dust matter is allowed in some of these models. Also, we consider the possibility of (effective)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-05 Hao Wei , Shuang Nan Zhang

In this work, we consider homogeneous and isotropic FRW model of the universe, filled with interacting dark matter and dark energy. The dark matter is chosen as usual in the form of dust while dark energy is holographic in nature with IR…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-21 Nairwita Mazumder , Ritabrata Biswas , Subenoy Chakraborty
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