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We consider the cosmological system with two interacting fluids: dark energy and dark matter, in a homogeneous and isotropic universe with dissipation. The modified gravitational equation for dark matter is solved. The analytic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-19 I. Brevik , V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin

Since the discovery of the accelerated expansion of the universe, it was necessary to introduce a new component of matter distribution called dark energy. The standard cosmological model considers isotropy of the pressure and assumes an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-25 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , J. F. Villas da Rocha

In this work we discuss a general approach for the dark energy thermodynamics considering a varying equation of state (EoS) parameter of the type $\omega(a)=\omega_0+F(a)$ and taking into account the role of a non-zero chemical potential…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-12 H. H. B. Silva , R. Silva , R. S. Gonçalves , Zong-Hong Zhu , J. S. Alcaniz

In this paper we investigate a new phenomenological parameterization for unified dark matter and dark energy based on the polynomial expansion of the barotropic equation of state parameter $w$. Our parameterization provides well-behaving…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-01 Zahra Davari , Mohammad Malekjani , Michal Artymowski

An Equation of State (\textit{EoS}) closes the set of fluid equations. Although an ideal EoS with a constant \textit{adiabatic index} $\Gamma$ is the preferred choice due to its simplistic implementation, many astrophysical fluid…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 B. Vaidya , A. Mignone , G. Bodo , S. Massaglia

Some features of the Bianchi type-I universes in the presence of a fluid that wields an anisotropic equation of state (EoS) parameter are discussed in the context of general relativity. The models that exhibit de Sitter volumetric expansion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-02 Ozgur Akarsu , Can B. Kilinc

In this work we establish only at background dynamics level, the equivalence between the Created Cold Dark Matter (CCDM) model and diverse dark energy (DE) models. We find that for a barotropic or linear equation of state (EoS) for the DE,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-29 Víctor H. Cárdenas , Miguel Cruz

We consider a non-linear interaction between the dark matter and dark energy components of the universe. In particular, within the FLRW geometry, where dark matter is described by a dust fluid and dark energy by an ideal gas with a constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-24 Marcel van der Westhuizen , David Figueruelo , Rethabile Thubisi , Shambel Sahlu , Amare Abebe , Andronikos Paliathanasis

A FRWL cosmological model with perfect fluid comprising of van der Waals gas and dust has been studied in the context of dynamical analysis of a three-component autonomous non-linear dynamical system for the particle number density $n$, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-12 Rossen I. Ivanov , Emil M. Prodanov

This work investigates a cosmological model featuring an interaction between dark energy and dark matter, where the dark energy component is described by the Generalized Chaplygin-Jacobi gas (GCJG). In this study, we establish a system in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-27 Gilberto Aguilar-Pérez , Miguel Cruz , Mohsen Fathi , J. R. Villanueva

A model of holographic dark energy with an interaction with matter fields has been investigated. Choosing the future event horizon as an IR cutoff, we have shown that the ratio of energy densities can vary with time. With the interaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Bin Wang , Yungui Gong , Elcio Abdalla

Models with non-gravitational interactions between the dark matter and dark energy components are an alternative to the standard cosmological scenario. These models are characterized by an interaction term, and a frequently used…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-07 R. von Marttens , H. A. Borges , S. Carneiro , J. S. Alcaniz , W. Zimdahl

Boyle's 1662 observation that the volume of a gas is, at constant temperature, inversely proportional to pressure, offered a prototypical example of how an equation of state (EoS) can succinctly capture key properties of a many-particle…

In this paper, we point out thermodynamical description of ghost dark energy and its generalization to the early universe. Thereinafter, we find expressions for the entropy changes of these dark energy candidates. In addition, considering…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-06 M. Honarvaryan , A. Sheykhi , H. Moradpour

Main aim of this work is to give a suitable explanation of present accelerating universe through an acceptable interactive dynamical cosmological model. A three-fluid cosmological model is introduced in the background of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-16 Giridhari Deogharia , Mayukh Bandyopadhyay , Ritabrata Biswas

Dark energy might interact with cold dark matter in a direct, nongravitational way. However, the usual interacting dark energy models (with constant $w$) suffer from some catastrophic difficulties. For example, the $Q\propto\rho_{\rm c}$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-28 Yun-He Li , Xin Zhang

In this paper we will demonstrate possible existence of more exotic forms of interaction taking into account, that dark energy can be parametrized as a varying polytropic uid suggested recently by the first author. On going research in both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 M. Khurshudyan , M. Hakobyan , As. Khurshudyan

The paper explores the interacting Tsallis holographic dark energy (THDE) model in a non-flat universe following an infrared cutoff as the apparent horizon. The equation of state (EoS) and the deceleration parameter of THDE model are…

General Physics · Physics 2021-08-02 Umesh Kumar Sharma , Vipin Chandra Dubey , A. Pradhan

How can effective barotropic matter emerge from the interaction of cosmological fluids in an isotropic and homogeneous cosmological model ? The dynamics of homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universes is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-22 Alicia Simon-Petit , Han-Hoe Yap , Jérôme Perez

In this study, we will look at an interacting dark energy model. In the framework of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) space-time, we have made the hypothesis of an interacting scheme between two fields (dark matter (DM) and dark energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-27 J. K. Singh , Ritika Nagpal
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