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In this contribution to the review on localization in gauge theories we investigate the matrix models derived from localizing N=1 super Yang-Mills on S^5. We consider the large-N limit and attempt to solve the matrix model by a saddle-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Joseph A. Minahan

We find a new family of supersymmetric vacuum solutions in the six-dimensional chiral gauged N=(1,0) supergravity theory. They are generically of the form AdS_3 x S^3, where the 3-sphere is squashed homogeneously along its Hopf fibres. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Guven , James T. Liu , C. N. Pope , E. Sezgin

Exact calculations are given for the Casimir energy for various fields in $R\times S^3$ geometry. The Green's function method naturally gives a result in a form convenient in the high-temperature limit, while the statistical mechanical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-14 Iver Brevik , Kimball A. Milton , Sergei D. Odintsov

We consider the general $\mathcal{N}{=}\,4,$ $d{=}\,3$ Galilean superalgebra with arbitrary central charges and study its dynamical realizations. Using the nonlinear realization techniques, we introduce a class of actions for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-23 Sergey Fedoruk , Evgeny Ivanov , Jerzy Lukierski

Five-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ theories with gauge group $U(N)$, $SU(N)$, $USp(2N)$ and $SO(N)$ are studied at large rank through localization on a large sphere. The phase diagram of theories with fundamental hypermultiplets is universal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-19 Leonardo Santilli

We revisit old ideas that smearing or blocking an SU(N) lattice gauge field, or averaging over an ensemble of fields created in the neighbourhood of that field, can reduce the high frequency fluctuations sufficiently that the naive lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-02-08 Michael Teper

The partition function of a two-dimensional quantum gauge theory in the large-$N$ limit is expressed as the functional integral over some scalar field. The large-$N$ saddle point equation is presented and solved. The free energy is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 B. Rusakov

We propose a new method for the problems of computing free energy and surface pressure for various statistical mechanics models on a lattice $\Z^d$. Our method is based on representing the free energy and surface pressure in terms of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-13 David Gamarnik , Dmitriy Katz

We present a spectrally accurate, efficient FFT-based method for the three-dimensional free-space Poisson equation with smooth, compactly supported sources. The method adopts a super-potential formulation: we first compute the convolution…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-09-22 Lukas Exl , Sebastian Schaffer

We consider three-dimensional ${\mathcal N}=2$ supersymmetric field theories defined on general complex-valued backgrounds of Euclidean new minimal supergravity admitting two Killing spinors of opposite $R$-charges. We compute partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-17 Matteo Inglese , Dario Martelli , Antonio Pittelli

The $F$-function, the three-dimensional counterpart of the central charge in the 2D conformal field theory, measures the effective number of degrees of freedom in 3D quantum field theory, and it is monotonically decreasing under the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-01 Liangdong Hu , W. Zhu , Yin-Chen He

We discuss the free-energy density of bosonic and fermionic theories possessing strongly coupled critical points in D=3. We construct a stationary renormalization group trajectory which interpolates between the free massless theory of N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Anastasios C. Petkou , George Siopsis

The trinification model is an interesting extension of the Standard Model (SM) based on the gauge group $SU(3)_C\times SU(3)_L\times SU(3)_R$. We study its low-energy phenomenology by constructing a low-energy effective field theory,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-28 Jamil Hetzel , Berthold Stech

We introduce and analyze free energy landscapes defined by associating to any point inside the sphere a free energy calculated on a thin spherical band around it, using many orthogonal replicas. This allows us to reinterpret, rigorously…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Eliran Subag

A new method is proposed for the calculation of the free energy of an N-component Phi^4 theory at finite temperature. The method combines a perturbative treatment of the hard modes with a non-perturbative treatment in the effectively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Leupold

The partition function of general N = 2 supersymmetric SU(2) Yang-Mills theories on a four-sphere localizes to a matrix integral. We show that in the decompactification limit, and in a certain regime, the integral is dominated by a saddle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Jorge G. Russo

We calculate the perturbative value of the Free Energy in Lattice QCD in three dimensions, up to three loops. Our calculation is performed using the Wilson formulation for gluons in SU(N) gauge theories. The Free Energy is directly related…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Panagopoulos , A. Skouroupathis , A. Tsapalis

Orbital-free density functional theory as an extension of traditional Thomas-Fermi theory has attracted a lot of interest in the past decade because of developments in both more accurate kinetic energy functionals and highly efficient…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Hong Jiang , Weitao Yang

We present new exact solutions of Force-Free Electrodynamics (FFE) in the Near-Horizon region of an Extremal Kerr black hole (NHEK) and offer a complete classification of the subset that form highest-weight representations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Alexandru Lupsasca , Maria J. Rodriguez

In this article, we explore the low energy structure of a $U(3)$ gauge theory over spaces with fuzzy sphere(s) as extra dimensions. In particular, we determine the equivariant parametrization of the gauge fields, which transform either…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Seckin Kurkcuoglu , Gonul Unal