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Four-dimensional asymptotically-free large $N$ gauge theories compactified on $S^3_R \times \mathbb{R}$ have a weakly-coupled confining regime when $R$ is small compared to the strong scale. We compute the vacuum energy of a variety of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-14 Gokce Basar , Aleksey Cherman , David A. McGady , Masahito Yamazaki

We continue our studies of the low-energy spectrum of N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory on a spatial three-torus. In two previous papers, we computed the spectrum of normalizable zero-energy states for all choices of gauge group and all values of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Mans Henningson , Niclas Wyllard

The free energy density of the SU(3) gauge theory at temperatures T/T_c = 4/3, 3/2 and 2 is calculated on lattices with temporal extent as small as N_t = 2, 3 and spatial extent N_s = 4 N_t using parametrized fixed point actions. Although…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Papa

We compute the perturbative partition functions for gauge theories with eight supersymmetries on spheres of dimension $d\le5$, proving a conjecture by the second author. We apply similar methods to gauge theories with four supersymmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-22 Anastasios Gorantis , Joseph A. Minahan , Usman Naseer

We compute the thermal free energy in large N U(N) Chern-Simons-matter theories with matter fields (scalars and/or fermions) in the fundamental representation, in the large temperature limit. We note that in these theories the eigenvalue…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Ofer Aharony , Simone Giombi , Guy Gur-Ari , Juan Maldacena , Ran Yacoby

We study Euclidean 3D N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories on squashed three-spheres preserving isometries SU(2) x U(1) or U(1) x U(1). We show that, when a suitable background U(1) gauge field is turned on, these squashed spheres support…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Naofumi Hama , Kazuo Hosomichi , Sungjay Lee

We compute the free energy density for pure non-Abelian gauge theory at high temperature and zero chemical potential. The three-loop result to $O(g^4)$ is [a lovely formula. Get the paper and print it out.] We examine the sensitivity of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-16 Peter Arnold , Chengxing Zhai

We propose a new Skyrme-like model with fields taking values on the sphere S^3 or, equivalently, on the group SU(2). The action of the model contains a quadratic kinetic term plus a quartic term which is the same as that of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 L. A. Ferreira , Wojtek J. Zakrzewski

We consider N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories based on the group SU(N)_1 x SU(N)_2 x ... x SU(N)_k with matter content (N,N*,1,...,1) + (1,N,N*,...,1) + >... + (N*,1,1,...,N) as candidates for the unification symmetry of all particles. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ernest Ma , Myriam Mondragon , G. Zoupanos

The free energy of a nonabelian gauge theory at high temperature $T$ can be calculated to order $g^5$ using resummed perturbation theory, but the method breaks down at order $g^6$. A new method is developed for calculating the free energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Eric Braaten

In this paper the free energy of the mass deformed ABJM theory on S^3 in the large N limit is studied. We find a new solution of the large N saddle point equation which exists for an arbitrary value of the mass parameter, and compute the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Tomoki Nosaka , Kazuma Shimizu , Seiji Terashima

We present several results concerning the free energy of odd-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) on squashed spheres. First, we propose a formula which computes this quantity for holographic CFTs dual to higher-curvature gravities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-05 Pablo Bueno , Pablo A. Cano , Robie A. Hennigar , Robert B. Mann

We first study a free particle on an $(n-1)$-sphere in an extended phase space, where the originally second-class Hamiltonian and constraints are now in strong involution. This allows for a Schr\"odinger representation and a Hamilton-Jacobi…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Soon-Tae Hong , Klaus D. Rothe

We show that the ABJM theory, which is an N=6 superconformal U(N)*U(N) Chern-Simons gauge theory, can be studied for arbitrary N at arbitrary coupling constant by applying a simple Monte Carlo method to the matrix model that can be derived…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Masanori Hanada , Masazumi Honda , Yoshinori Honma , Jun Nishimura , Shotaro Shiba , Yutaka Yoshida

Dimensional reduction is a key issue in finite temperature field theory. For example, when following the QCD Free Energy from low to high scales across the critical temperature, ultrasoft degrees of freedom can be captured by a 3d SU(3)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 F. Di Renzo , A. Mantovi , V. Miccio , Y. Schroder

The free energy of a closed 3-manifold is a 2-parameter formal power series which encodes the perturbative Chern-Simons invariant (also known as the LMO invariant) of a closed 3-manifold with gauge group U(N) for arbitrary $N$. We prove…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-11-17 Stavros Garoufalidis , Thang T. Q. Le , Marcos Marino

We obtain a gauged supergravity theory in three dimensions with eight real supersymmetries by means of a Scherk-Schwarz reduction of pure N=(1,0) supergravity in six dimension on the SU(2) group manifold. The SU(2) Yang-Mills fields in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 H. Lu , C. N. Pope , E. Sezgin

The dynamics of finite temperature U(N) gauge theories on $S^3$ can be described, at weak coupling, by an effective unitary matrix model. Here we present an exact solution to these models, for any value of $N$, in terms of a sum over…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Suvankar Dutta , Rajesh Gopakumar

We study localization of five-dimensional supersymmetric $U(1)$ gauge theory on $\mathbb{S}^3 \times \mathbb{R}_{\theta}^{2}$ where $\mathbb{R}_{\theta}^{2}$ is a noncommutative (NC) plane. The theory can be isomorphically mapped to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-12 Bum-Hoon Lee , Daeho Ro , Hyun Seok Yang

The free energy in the weak-coupling phase of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory on a sphere for SO(N) and Sp(N) is evaluated in the 1/N expansion using the techniques of Gross and Matytsin. Many features of Yang-Mills theory are universal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Crescimanno , S. G. Naculich , H. J. Schnitzer
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