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We investigate the electromagnetic duality properties of an abelian gauge theory on a compact oriented four-manifold by analysing the behaviour of a generalised partition function under modular transformations of the dimensionless coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David I. Olive , Marcos Alvarez

We consider nuclear function spaces on which the Weyl-Heisenberg group acts continuously and study the basic properties of the twisted convolution product of the functions with the dual space elements. The final theorem characterizes the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-10 Michael A. Soloviev

The $\mathrm{SU}(r)$ Vafa-Witten partition function, which virtually counts Higgs pairs on a projective surface $S$, was mathematically defined by Tanaka-Thomas. On the Langlands dual side, the first-named author recently introduced virtual…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Y. Jiang , M. Kool

We consider a twisted version of the four-dimensional N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge groups SU(2) and SO(3), and bare masses for two of its chiral multiplets, thereby breaking N=4 down to N=2. Using the wall-crossing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. F. Labastida , Carlos Lozano

To obtain a unified framework for symmetric and asymmetric heterotic orbifold constructions we provide a systematic study of Narain compactifications orbifolded by finite order T-duality subgroups. We review the generalized vielbein that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-25 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

For each element of the Fischer-Griess Monster sporadic simple group, we construct an infinite dimensional Lie algebra equipped with a projective action of the centralizer of that element. Our construction is given by a string-theoretic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Scott Carnahan

By the theory of Eisenstein series, generating functions of various divisor functions arise as modular forms. It is natural to ask whether further divisor functions arise systematically in the theory of mock modular forms. We establish,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Michael H. Mertens , Ken Ono , Larry Rolen

In a recent preprint, we constructed a sesquiharmonic Maass form $\mathcal{G}$ of weight $\frac{1}{2}$ and level $4N$ with $N$ odd and squarefree. Extending seminal work by Duke, Imamo\={g}lu, and T\'{o}th, $\mathcal{G}$ maps to Zagier's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Olivia Beckwith , Andreas Mono

We study the category of finite--dimensional bi--graded representations of toroidal current algebras associated to finite--dimensional complex simple Lie algebras. Using the theory of graded representations for current algebras, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Deniz Kus , Peter Littelmann

We investigate and review how Fourier transform is involved in the analysis of a twisted group algebra $L^1(G, \sigma)$ for $G=\widehat{\Gamma}\times \Gamma$ and $\sigma:G\times G \to \mathbb{T}$ 2- cocycle where $\Gamma$ is a locally…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Hyun Ho Lee

We argue that the complex transformation relating the Schwarzschild to the Taub-NUT metric, introduced by Talbot, is in fact an electric-magnetic duality transformation. We show that at null infinity, the complex transformation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-19 Yu-tin Huang , Uri Kol , Donal O'Connell

In type IIB string compactifications on a Calabi-Yau threefold, the hypermultiplet moduli space $M_H$ must carry an isometric action of the modular group SL(2,Z), inherited from the S-duality symmetry of type IIB string theory in ten…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-12 Sergei Alexandrov , Boris Pioline

Kutasov--type duals of supersymmetric gauge theories had been studied only in the dual regime and the s-confining case. Here we extend the discussion to the case of less flavor, analogous to the case of quantum-modified moduli space in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hitoshi Murayama , Elena Perazzi

We study Matrix Quantum Mechanics on the Euclidean time orbifold $S_1/\mathbb{Z}_2$. Upon Wick rotation to Lorentzian time and taking the double-scaling limit this theory provides a toy model for a big-bang/big crunch universe in two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-17 Panagiotis Betzios , Umut Gürsoy , Olga Papadoulaki

We show that every elliptic modular form of integral weight greater than $1$ can be expressed as linear combinations of products of at most two cusp expansions of Eisenstein series. This removes the obstruction of nonvanishing central…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Martin Raum , Jiacheng Xia

A new generalization of the modified Bessel function of the second kind $K_{z}(x)$ is studied. Elegant series and integral representations, a differential-difference equation and asymptotic expansions are obtained for it thereby…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Atul Dixit , Aashita Kesarwani , Victor H. Moll , Nico M. Temme

The hypermultiplet moduli space M_H in type II string theories compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold X is largely constrained by supersymmetry (which demands quaternion-K\"ahlerity), S-duality (which requires an isometric action of SL(2,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-30 Sergei Alexandrov , Jan Manschot , Daniel Persson , Boris Pioline

MacMahon's partition functions and their extensions provide equations that identify prime numbers as solutions. These results depend on the theory of (mixed weight) quasimodular forms on $SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$. Two of the authors, along with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Jan-Willem van Ittersum , Lukas Mauth , Ken Ono , Ajit Singh

We consider twisted moduli contributions to supersymmetry breaking in effective type I string constructions involving intersecting D5_i and D9-branes using Goldstino angles to parametrise the supersymmetry breaking. It is well known that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. F. King , D. A. J. Rayner

Gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions can admit monopole operators in the potential. Starting with the theory without monopole potential, if the monopole potential is relevant there is an RG flow to the monopole-deformed theory. Here, focusing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-17 Francesco Benini , Sergio Benvenuti , Sara Pasquetti
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