Quasimodular forms that detect primes are Eisenstein
Number Theory
2025-12-03 v2
Abstract
MacMahon's partition functions and their extensions provide equations that identify prime numbers as solutions. These results depend on the theory of (mixed weight) quasimodular forms on . Two of the authors, along with Craig, conjectured an explicit description of the set of prime-detecting quasimodular forms in terms of Eisenstein series and their derivatives. Kane et al.\ recently verified this conjecture using analytic methods. We offer an alternative proof using the theory of -adic Galois representations associated to modular forms.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2507.20432,
title = {Quasimodular forms that detect primes are Eisenstein},
author = {Jan-Willem van Ittersum and Lukas Mauth and Ken Ono and Ajit Singh},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.20432},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
Paper revised to address minor referee comments