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This paper is a study of the set of rational numbers of the form 1 < a^q /b^p < a with a and b co-prime integers. The set F (a,b) of these numbers, with an appropriate binary law, is a monoid isomorphic to (N, +, 0). We identify the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Laurent Fallot

We prove several trace inequalities that extend the Golden-Thompson and the Araki-Lieb-Thirring inequality to arbitrarily many matrices. In particular, we strengthen Lieb's triple matrix inequality. As an example application of our four…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-17 David Sutter , Mario Berta , Marco Tomamichel

We establish a family of coercive Korn-type inequalities for generalised incompatible fields in the superlinear growth regime under sharp criteria. This extends and unifies several previously known inequalities that are pivotal to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Franz Gmeineder , Peter Lewintan , Patrizio Neff

Let $\mathfrak{P}$ be a topological property. We study the relation between the order structure of the set of all $\mathfrak{P}$-extensions of a completely regular space $X$ with compact remainder (partially ordered by the standard partial…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-17 M. R. Koushesh

Let $p$ be an odd prime number. We prove that for $m\equiv1\mod p$, $x^m$ is perfectly nonlinear over $\mathbb{F}_{p^n}$ for infinitely many $n$ if and only if $m$ is of the form $p^l+1$, $l\in\mathbb{N}$. First, we study singularities of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-04 Elodie Leducq

For x and y sequences of real numbers define the inner product (x,y) = x(0)y(0) + x(1)y(1)+ ... which may not be finite or even exist. We say that x and y are orthogonal iff (x,y) converges and equals 0. Define l_p to be the set of all real…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Arnold W. Miller , Juris Steprāns

We show that the asymptotic linear complexity of a multisequence a in F_q^\infty that is I := liminf L_a(n)/n and S := limsup L_a(n)/n satisfy the inequalities M/(M+1) <= S <= 1 and M(1-S) <= I <= 1-S/M, if all M sequences have nonzero…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Michael Vielhaber , Monica del Pilar Canales

We extend the integrability analysis for scalar evolution equations of type $$u_t=u_m+f(u,u_1,...,u_{m-1})$$ from the case that the right hand side is a $\lambda$-homogeneous formal power series to the case that it is a nonhomogeneous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lizhou Chen

We study quasi-modular pseudometric spaces as asymmetric refinements of modular metric structures. To each such space we associate canonical forward and backward quasi-uniformities and the corresponding directional topologies. We introduce…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Philani Rodney Majozi

Isomorphisms p between pattern classes A and B are considered. It is shown that, if p is not a symmetry of the entire set of permutations, then, to within symmetry, A is a subset of one a small set of pattern classes whose structure,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-16 Michael Albert , M. D. Atkinson , Anders Claesson

We prove a plethora of boundedness property of the Adams type for bilinear fractional integral operators of the form $$B_{\alpha}(f,g)(x)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^{n}}\frac{f(x-y)g(x+y)}{|y|^{n-\alpha}}dy,\qquad 0<\alpha<n.$$ For $1<t\leq…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Qianjun He , Dunyan Yan

A matching is indecomposable if it does not contain a nontrivial contiguous segment of vertices whose neighbors are entirely contained in the segment. We prove a Ramsey-like result for indecomposable matchings, showing that every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-12-02 James Fairbanks

A set $A$ is dually Dedekind finite if every surjection from $A$ onto $A$ is injective; otherwise, $A$ is dually Dedekind infinite. An amorphous set is an infinite set that cannot be partitioned into two infinite subsets. A strictly…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Yifan Hu , Ruihuan Mao , Guozhen Shen

We study combinatorial configurations with the associated point and line graphs being strongly regular. Examples not belonging to known classes such as partial geometries and their generalizations or elliptic semiplanes are constructed.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Marién Abreu , Martin Funk , Vedran Krčadinac , Domenico Labbate

This paper surveys some combinatorial aspects of Smith normal form, and more generally, diagonal form. The discussion includes general algebraic properties and interpretations of Smith normal form, critical groups of graphs, and Smith…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Richard P. Stanley

Patterns on numerical semigroups are multivariate linear polynomials, and they are said to be admissible if there exists a numerical semigroup such that evaluated at any nonincreasing sequence of elements of the semigroup gives integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-06 Maria Bras-Amorós , Pedro A. García-Sánchez , Albert Vico-Oton

We study freely infinitely divisible $R$-diagonal elements in the unbounded setting and Brown measures for free additive perturbations by such elements. This class includes circular elements, circular Cauchy elements, and other previously…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Yu Kitagawa , Mihai Popa , Ping Zhong

The existence of unimodular forms with small norms on sequence spaces is crucial in a variety of problems in modern analysis. We prove that the infimum of $\left\Vert A\right\Vert $ over all unimodular $d$-linear (complex or real) forms $A$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-16 Nacib Gurgel Albuquerque , Lisiane Rezende

Many famous integer sequences including the Catalan numbers and the Motzkin numbers can be expressed in the form $ConstantTermOf\left[P(x)^nQ(x)\right]$ for Laurent polynomials $Q$, and symmetric Laurent trinomials $P$. In this paper we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Nadav Kohen

We give a classification of noncommutative algebraic monoid structures on normal affine varieties such that the group of invertible elements of the monoid is connected, solvable, and has a one-dimensional unipotent radical. We describe the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Yulia Zaitseva
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