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This is a review of ground-state features of the s=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on two-dimensional lattices. A central issue is the interplay of lattice topology (e.g. coordination number, non-equivalent nearest-neighbor bonds, geometric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-28 J. Richter , J. Schulenburg , A. Honecker

We report single crystal growth and magnetic susceptibility and neutron diffraction studies of the S=1/2 quasi-1D antiferromagnet CaCu2O3. The structure of this material is similar to that of the prototype two-leg spin-ladder compound…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Kiryukhin , Y. J. Kim , K. J. Thomas , F. C. Chow , R. W. Erwin , Q. Huang , M. A. Kastner , R. J. Birgeneau

Magnetic properties of AMoOPO$_4$Cl (A = K, Rb) with Mo$^{5+}$ ions in the 4$d^1$ electronic configuration are investigated by magnetization, heat capacity and NMR measurements on single crystals, combined with powder neutron diffraction…

A magnetic order in orthorhombic GdCu$_2$ was investigated via a single crystal neutron diffraction with thermal neutron. Magnetic peaks were observed at incommensurate positions described by the ordering vector $q$=(${\delta}$,~1,~0) with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-07 Koji Kaneko , Chihiro Tabata , Masato Hagihala , Hiroki Yamauchi , Masato Kubota , ToyotakaOsakabe , Yoshichika Ōnuki

Low-temperature magnetic resonance study of the quasi-two-dimensional antiferromagnet Cu(en)(H$_2$O)$_2$SO$_4$ (en = C$_2$H$_8$N$_2$) was performed down to 0.45~K. This compound orders antiferromagnetically at 0.9K. The analysis of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-19 V. N. Glazkov , Yu. V. Krasnikova , I. K. Rodygina , J. Chovan , R. Tarasenko , A. Orendáčová

We have performed a symmetry analysis of the properties of the recently discovered quasi-one-dimensional compound BaCu_2Si_2O_7. The existence of the unusual spin-reorientation transitions is explained as an effect of the unusually strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Vasiliy N. Glazkov , H. -A. Krug von Nidda

We present the magnetic properties of complete solid solutions of ZnCr$_2$O$_4$ and CoCr$_2$O$_4$: two well-studied oxide spinels with very different magnetic ground states. ZnCr$_2$O$_4$, with non-magnetic $d^{10}$ cations occupying the A…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-06-04 Brent C. Melot , Jennifer E. Drewes , Ram Seshadri , Arthur P. Ramirez

We investigate ground states of $s$=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets on the eleven two-dimensional (2D) Archimedian lattices by using the coupled cluster method. Magnetic interactions and quantum fluctuations play against each other subtly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-21 D. J. J. Farnell , O. Goetze , J. Richter , R. F. Bishop , P. H. Y. Li

The changes in magnetic properties of Ce(Fe0.9Co0.1)2 compound with increasing disorder are discussed in the paper. Homogeneous alloys are known to undergo the phase transition from ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic state accompanied by…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-30 Andrzej Musiał , Maria Pugaczowa-Michalska , Natalia Lindner , Zbigniew Śniadecki

Effect of structural disorder is investigated for an $XY$ pyrochlore antiferromagnet with continuous degeneracy of classical ground states. Two types of disorder, vacancies and weakly fluctuating exchange bonds, lift degeneracy selecting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-26 V. S. Maryasin , M. E. Zhitomirsky

We investigate partially disordered antiferromagnetism in CoCl$_2$-2SC(NH$_2$)$_2$, in which a-b plane hexagonal layers are staggered along the c-axis, rather than stacked. A robust 1/3 state forms in applied magnetic fields which the spins…

Neutron diffraction measurements on a high quality single crystal of CeAu2Ge2 reveal two new magnetic structures that coexist with commensurate long range antiferromagnetic order below the Neel temperature T_N ~ 14 K. The new magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-03 D. K. Singh , A. Thamizhavel , J. W. Lynn , S. K. Dhar , T. Hermann

Counterintuitive order-disorder phenomena emerging in antiferromagnetically coupled spin systems have been reported in various studies. Here we perform a systematic effective field theory analysis of two-dimensional bipartite quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-21 Christoph P. Hofmann

We report the crystal growth and structural and magnetic properties of quasi two-dimensional $S=1/2$ quantum magnet Cu[C$_6$H$_2$(COO)$_4$][H$_3$N-(CH$_2$)$_2$-NH$_3$]$\cdot$3H$_2$O. It is found to crystallize in a monoclinic structure with…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-26 S. Guchhait , S. Baby , M. Padmanabhan , A. Medhi , R. Nath

We present density functional calculations on the molecule based S=1/2 antiferromagnetic chain compound Cu PM(NO3)2 (H2O)2; PM = pyrimidine. The properties of the ferro- and antiferromagnetic state are investigated at the level of the local…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-28 K. Doll , A. U. B. Wolter , H. -H. Klauss

The spin-1/2 square-lattice Heisenberg model is predicted to have a quantum disordered ground state when magnetic frustration is maximized by competing nearest-neighbor $J_1$ and next-nearest-neighbor $J_2$ interactions ($J_2/J_1 \approx…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-22 O. Mustonen , S. Vasala , K. P. Schmidt , E. Sadrollahi , H. C. Walker , I. Terasaki , F. J. Litterst , E. Baggio-Saitovitch , M. Karppinen

We present the first evidence of magnetic order in the quasi-one-dimensional spin 1/2 molecular chain compound, copper pyrazine dinitrate Cu(C4H4N2)(NO3)2}. Zero field muon-spin relaxation measurements made at dilution refrigerator…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-11-14 T. Lancaster , S. J. Blundell , M. L. Brooks , P. J. Baker , F. L. Pratt , J. L. Manson , C. P. Landee , C. Baines

We investigate the magnetic properties of a range of low-dimensional ferromagnets using a combination of first-principles calculations and atomistic spin dynamics simulations. This approach allows us to evaluate the ground state and finite…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-26 Lars Bergqvist , Andrea Taroni , Anders Bergman , Corina Etz , Olle Eriksson

Less common ligand coordination of transition-metal centers is often associated with peculiar valence-shell electron configurations and outstanding physical properties. One example is the Fe$^+$ ion with linear coordination, actively…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-20 R. Murugesan , M. S. Eldeeb , M. Yehia , B. Büchner , V. Kataev , O. Janson , L. Hozoi

We studied structural and magnetic properties of a series of insulating double perovskite compounds, La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuRuO$_{6}$ (0 $\le$ x $\le$ 1), representing doping via \textit{A}-site substitution. The end members…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-19 P. Anil Kumar , R. Mathieu , R. Vijayaraghavan , Subham Majumdar , Olof Karis , P. Nordblad , Biplab Sanyal , Olle Eriksson , D. D. Sarma
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