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We consider Lotka-Volterra systems in three dimensions depending on three real parameters. By using elementary algebraic methods we classify the Darboux polynomials (also known as second integrals) for such systems for various values of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yiannis T. Christodoulides , Pantelis A. Damianou

In this work we study the integrability of a family of nonlinear oscillators. Dynamical systems from this family appear in different applications from mechanics to chemistry. We propose an approach for finding first integrals and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-18 Jaume Giné , Dmitry Sinelshchikov

Here we present an efficient method for finding and using a nonlocal symmetry admitted by a rational second order ordinary differential equation (rational 2ODE) in order to find a Liouvillian first integral (belonging to a vast class of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-11 I. Deme , L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

In this paper we present an algebraic study concerning the general second order linear differential equation with polynomial coefficients. By means of Kovacic's algorithm and asymptotic iteration method we find a degree independent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-12 Primitivo B. Acosta-Humánez , David Blázquez-Sanz , Henock Venegas-Gómez

We study differential-difference equation of the form $t_{x}(n+1)=f(t(n),t(n+1),t_x(n))$ with unknown $t=t(n,x)$ depending on $x$, $n$. The equation is called Darboux integrable, if there exist functions $F$ (called an $x$-integral) and $I$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Ismagil Habibullin , Natalya Zheltukhina , Aslı Pekcan

We extend to the $n$-dimensional ellipsoid contained in $\R^{n+1},$ the Darboux theory of integrability for polynomial vector fields in the $n$-dimensional sphere (Llibre et al., 2018). New results on the maximum number of invariant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-30 J. Llibre , Adrian C. Murza

We consider an integrable polynomial system with generalized Darboux first integral H_0. We assume that it defines a family of real cycles in a region bounded by a polycycle. To any polynomial form \eta one can associate the pseudo-abelian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-03-17 Marcin Bobienski , Pavao Mardesic , Dmitry Novikov

We consider natural complex Hamiltonian systems with $n$ degrees of freedom given by a Hamiltonian function which is a sum of the standard kinetic energy and a homogeneous polynomial potential $V$ of degree $k>2$. The well known…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Maria Przybylska

In this paper we present a far-reaching generalization of E. Vessiot's analysis of the Darboux integrable partial differential equations in one dependent and two independent variables. Our approach provides new insights into this classical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-11 I. M. Anderson , M. E. Fels , P. J. Vassiliou

We consider Hamiltonians associated with 3 dimensional conformally flat spaces, possessing 2, 3 and 4 dimensional isometry algebras. We use the conformal algebra to build additional {\em quadratic} first integrals, thus constructing a large…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-05-20 Allan P. Fordy , Qing Huang

Given a constant skew-symmetric matrix A, it is a difficult open problem whether the associated Lotka-Volterra system is integrable or not. We solve this problem in the special case when A is a Toepliz matrix where all off-diagonal entries…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Pantelis A. Damianou , Charalampos A. Evripidou , Pavlos Kassotakis , Pol Vanhaecke

The article continues the work on the description of integrable nonlinear chains with three independent variables of the following form $u^j_{n+1,x}=u^j_{n,x}+f(u^{j+1}_{n}, u^{j}_n,u^j_{n+1 },u^{j-1}_{n+1})$ by the presence of a hierarchy…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-06-27 I T Habibullin , A R Khakimova

A new form of a binary Darboux transformation is used to generate analytical solutions of a nonlinear Liouville-von Neumann equation. General theory is illustrated by explicit examples.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergei B. Leble , Marek Czachor

In the literature, the existence of Darboux polynomials and additional polynomial first integrals has been considered in the case of Hamiltonian systems. In this article such problem is formulated in the more general framework of Poisson…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-22 Isaac A. García , Benito Hernández-Bermejo

In this paper we explore the general conditions in order that a 2-dimensional natural Hamiltonian system possess a second invariant which is a polynomial in the momenta and is therefore Liouville integrable. We examine the possibility that…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Giuseppe Pucacco , Kjell Rosquist

n this paper we formulate necessary conditions for the integrability in the Jacobi sense of Newton equations $\ddot \vq=-\vF(\vq)$, where $\vq\in\C^n$ and all components of $\vF$ are polynomial and homogeneous of the same degree $l$. These…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-04-19 Maria Przybylska

For the Davey-Stewartson I equation, which is an integrable equation in 1+2 dimensions, we have already found its Lax pair in 1+1 dimensional form by nonlinear constraints. This paper deals with the second nonlinearization of this 1+1…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Zixiang Zhou , Wen-Xiu Ma , Ruguang Zhou

In this paper we analyze the tangential symmetries of Darboux integrable decomposable exterior differential systems. The decomposable systems generalize the notion of a hyperbolic exterior differential system and include the classic notion…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-27 Pieter Thijs Eendebak

We study differential-difference equation of the form $$ \frac{d}{dx}t(n+1,x)=f(t(n,x),t(n+1,x),\frac{d}{dx}t(n,x)) $$ with unknown $t(n,x)$ depending on continuous and discrete variables $x$ and $n$. Equation of such kind is called Darboux…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Ismagil Habibullin , Natalya Zheltukhina , Asli Pekcan

We characterize real elliptic differential systems whose solutions can be expressed in terms of holomorphic solutions to an associated holomorphic Pfaffian system $\mathcal H$ on a complex manifold. In particular, these elliptic systems…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Mark E. Fels , Thomas A. Ivey