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The crosstalk and afterpulsing in Hamamatsu silicon photomultipliers, called Multi-Pixel Photon Counters (MPPCs), have been studied in depth. Several components of the correlated noise have been identified according to their different…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-22 Jaime Rosado , Salvador Hidalgo

25,600 3-inch PMTs will be installed in Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) to achieve more precise energy calibration and to extend the physics detection potential. Performances of all bare PMTs have been characterized and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-07 Diru Wu , Jilei Xu , Miao He , Zhimin Wang , Ziliang Chu

We studied the single-photoelectron detection capabilities of a multianode photomultiplier tube H8500C-03 and its performance in high magnetic field. Our results show that the device can readily resolve signals at the single photoelectron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-16 S. P. Malace , B. D. Sawatzky , H. Gao

Over 25,600 3-inch photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) have been instrumented for the central detector of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory. Each PMT is equipped with a high-voltage divider and a frontend cable with waterproof sealing.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-10 Jilei Xu , Miao He , Cédric Cerna , Yongbo Huang , Thomas Adam , Shakeel Ahmad , Rizwan Ahmed , Fengpeng An , Costas Andreopoulos , Giuseppe Andronico , João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André , Nikolay Anfimov , Vito Antonelli , Tatiana Antoshkina , Didier Auguste , Weidong Bai , Nikita Balashov , Andrea Barresi , Davide Basilico , Eric Baussan , Marco Beretta , Antonio Bergnoli , Nikita Bessonov , Daniel Bick , Lukas Bieger , Svetlana Biktemerova , Thilo Birkenfeld , Simon Blyth , Anastasia Bolshakova , Mathieu Bongrand , Matteo Borghesi , Dominique Breton , Augusto Brigatti , Riccardo Brugnera , Riccardo Bruno , Antonio Budano , Jose Busto , Marcel Büchner , Anatael Cabrera , Barbara Caccianiga , Hao Cai , Xiao Cai , Yanke Cai , Zhiyan Cai , Stéphane Callier , Steven Calvez , Antonio Cammi , Chuanya Cao , Guofu Cao , Jun Cao , Yaoqi Cao , Rossella Caruso , Vanessa Cerrone , Jinfan Chang , Yun Chang , Auttakit Chatrabhuti , Chao Chen , Guoming Chen , Jiahui Chen , Jian Chen , Jing Chen , Junyou Chen , Pingping Chen , Shaomin Chen , Shiqiang Chen , Xin Chen , Yiming Chen , Yixue Chen , Yu Chen , Ze Chen , Zhangming Chen , Zhiyuan Chen , Jie Cheng , Yaping Cheng , Yu Chin Cheng , Alexander Chepurnov , Alexey Chetverikov , Davide Chiesa , Pietro Chimenti , Po-Lin Chou , Ziliang Chu , Artem Chukanov , Gérard Claverie , Catia Clementi , Barbara Clerbaux , Claudio Coletta , Simon Csakli , Chenyang Cui , Olivia Dalager , Zhi Deng , Ziyan Deng , Xiaoyu Ding , Xuefeng Ding , Yayun Ding , Bayu Dirgantara , Carsten Dittrich , Sergey Dmitrievsky , David Doerflinger , Dmitry Dolzhikov , Haojie Dong , Jianmeng Dong , Evgeny Doroshkevich , Marcos Dracos , Frédéric Druillole , Ran Du , Shuxian Du , Yujie Duan , Katherine Dugas , Stefano Dusini , Hongyue Duyang , Jessica Eck , Timo Enqvist , Andrea Fabbri , Ulrike Fahrendholz , Lei Fan , Jian Fang , Wenxing Fang , Elia Stanescu Farilla , Dmitry Fedoseev , Li-Cheng Feng , Qichun Feng , Federico Ferraro , Daniela Fetzer , Marcellin Fotzé , Amélie Fournier , Aaron Freegard , Feng Gao , Alberto Garfagnini , Arsenii Gavrikov , Marco Giammarchi , Nunzio Giudice , Maxim Gonchar , Guanghua Gong , Hui Gong , Yuri Gornushkin , Marco Grassi , Maxim Gromov , Vasily Gromov , Minhao Gu , Xiaofei Gu , Yu Gu , Mengyun Guan , Yuduo Guan , Nunzio Guardone , Rosa Maria Guizzetti , Cong Guo , Wanlei Guo , Caren Hagner , Hechong Han , Ran Han , Yang Han , Vidhya Thara Hariharan , Jinhong He , Wei He , Xinhai He , Ziou He , Tobias Heinz , Patrick Hellmuth , Yuekun Heng , YuenKeung Hor , Shaojing Hou , Yee Hsiung , Bei-Zhen Hu , Hang Hu , Jun Hu , Tao Hu , Yuxiang Hu , Guihong Huang , Hexiang Huang , Jinhao Huang , Junting Huang , Kaixuan Huang , Shengheng Huang , Tao Huang , Xin Huang , Xingtao Huang , Jiaqi Hui , Lei Huo , Cédric Huss , Safeer Hussain , Leonard Imbert , Ara Ioannisian , Adrienne Jacobi , Arshak Jafar , Beatrice Jelmini , Xiangpan Ji , Xiaolu Ji , Huihui Jia , Junji Jia , Cailian Jiang , Wei Jiang , Xiaoshan Jiang , Xiaozhao Jiang , Yijian Jiang , Yixuan Jiang , Xiaoping Jing , Cécile Jollet , Li Kang , Rebin Karaparabil , Narine Kazarian , Ali Khan , Amina Khatun , Khanchai Khosonthongkee , Denis Korablev , Konstantin Kouzakov , Alexey Krasnoperov , Sergey Kuleshov , Sindhujha Kumaran , Nikolay Kutovskiy , Loïc Labit , Tobias Lachenmaier , Haojing Lai , Cecilia Landini , Lorenzo Lastrucci , Sébastien Leblanc , Matthieu Lecocq , Frederic Lefevre , Ruiting Lei , Rupert Leitner , Jason Leung , Demin Li , Fei Li , Fule Li , Gaosong Li , Hongjian Li , Huang Li , Jiajun Li , Min Li , Nan Li , Qingjiang Li , Ruhui Li , Rui Li , Shanfeng Li , Tao Li , Teng Li , Weidong Li , Xiaonan Li , Yi Li , Yichen Li , Yifan Li , Yufeng Li , Zhaohan Li , Zhibing Li , Zi-Ming Li , Zonghai Li , An-An Liang , Jiajun Liao , Minghua Liao , Yilin Liao , Ayut Limphirat , Bo-Chun Lin , Guey-Lin Lin , Shengxin Lin , Tao Lin , Xianhao Lin , Xingyi Lin , Jiajie Ling , Xin Ling , Ivano Lippi , Caimei Liu , Fang Liu , Fengcheng Liu , Haidong Liu , Haotian Liu , Hongbang Liu , Hongjuan Liu , Hongtao Liu , Hongyang Liu , Jianglai Liu , Jiaxi Liu , Jinchang Liu , Kainan Liu , Min Liu , Qian Liu , Runxuan Liu , Shenghui Liu , Shulin Liu , Xiaowei Liu , Xiwen Liu , Xuewei Liu , Yankai Liu , Zhen Liu , Lorenzo Loi , Alexey Lokhov , Paolo Lombardi , Claudio Lombardo , Kai Loo , Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo , Haoqi Lu , Junguang Lu , Meishu Lu , Shuxiang Lu , Xianguo Lu , Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev , Sultim Lubsandorzhiev , Livia Ludhova , Arslan Lukanov , Fengjiao Luo , Guang Luo , Jianyi Luo , Shu Luo , Wuming Luo , Xiaojie Luo , Vladimir Lyashuk , Bangzheng Ma , Bing Ma , Qiumei Ma , Si Ma , Wing Yan Ma , Xiaoyan Ma , Xubo Ma , Jihane Maalmi , Jingyu Mai , Marco Malabarba , Yury Malyshkin , Roberto Carlos Mandujano , Fabio Mantovani , Xin Mao , Stefano M. 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Photomultipliers (PMTs) are currently adopted for the photodetector plane of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs). Even though PMT quantum efficiency has improved impressively in the recent years, one of the main limitation for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 V. Boccone , J. A. Aguilar , A. Basili , A. Christov , M. della Volpe , T. Montaruli , M. Rameez

Results of radiation tests of Hamamatsu 2.0 x 2.0~mm2 through-silicon-via (S13360-2050VE) multi-pixel photon counters, or MPPCs [1], are presented. Distinct sets of eight MPPCs were exposed to four different 1~MeV neutron equivalent doses…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-06-19 G. Blazey , J. Colston , A. Dyshkant , K. Francis , J. Kalnins , S. A. Uzunyan , V. Zutshi , S. Hansen , P. Rubinov , E. C. Dukes , Y. Oksuzian , M. Pankuch

In the last ten years silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) have gained terrain in experiments and applications in which photomultiplier tubes have been the dominant photosensors during decades. Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 D. Guberman , R. Paoletti

Photomultiplier tube technology has been the photodetector of choice for the technique of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes since its birth more than 50 years ago. Recently, new types of photosensors are being contemplated for the…

Silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) have a few advantages over conventional photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) used in imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. The first notable characteristic is their higher photon detection efficiency (PDE) of up…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-19 Akira Okumura , Junya Haga , Chiaki Inoue , Keiji Nishimoto , Kazuhiro Furuta , Hiroyasu Tajima

A facility to test the photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) for the solar neutrino detector Borexino was built at the Gran Sasso laboratory. Using the facility 2200 PMTs with optimal characteristics were selected from the 2350 delivered from the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Brigatti , A. Ianni , P. Lombardi , G. Ranucci , O. Smirnov

It is critical to construct an accurate optical model of photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) in many applications to describe the angular and spectral responses of the photon detection efficiency (PDE) of the PMTs in their working media. In this…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-19 Yaoguang Wang , Guofu Cao , Liangjian Wen , Yifang Wang

We have developed an accurate simulation model of the large 9 inch photomultiplier tubes (PMT) used in water-Cherenkov detectors of cosmic-ray induced extensive air-showers. This work was carried out as part of the development of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-20 Alexandre Creusot , Darko Veberic

The Jiangmen Underground Observatory (JUNO) is a 20-kton liquid scintillator detector that employs 20,000 20-inch photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) as photon sensors, with 5,000 dynode-PMTs from HAMAMATSU Photonics K.K. (HPK), and 15,000…

The VSiPMT (Vacuum Silicon PhotoMultiplier Tube) is an innovative design we proposed for a revolutionary photon detector. The main idea is to replace the classical dynode chain of a PMT with a SiPM (G-APD), the latter acting as an electron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-22 G. Barbarino , F. C. T. Barbato , L. Campajola , F. Canfora , R. de Asmundis , G. De Rosa , G. Fiorillo , P. Migliozzi , C. M. Mollo , B. Rossi , D. Vivolo

The linearity of charge response is an important feature of photomultiplier tubes (PMT) for physics measurements, especially the newly developed 20" MCP-PMT. In this paper, in addition to the traditional method of double light sources, we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-23 Diru Wu , Fengjiao Luo , Zhimin Wang , Min Li , Jilei Xu , Miao He , Changgen Yang , Yuekun Heng

New Cryogenic Avalanche Detector (CRAD) with ultimate sensitivity, that will be able to detect one primary electron released in the cryogenic liquid, is under development in the Laboratory of Cosmology and Particle Physics of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-28 A. Bondar , A. Buzulutskov , A. Dolgov , V. Nosov , L. Shekhtman , A. Sokolov

The method for studying characteristics of the response of optical modules of neutrino telescopes to various classes of events registered in the volume of the Cherenkov water detector NEVOD is discussed. Results of testing of an optical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-07 S. S. Khokhlov , T. A. Karetnikova , V. V. Kindin , N. A. Pasyuk , A. A. Petrukhin , I. A. Shulzhenko

In the Energy Frontier we suggest developing high rate (100 MHz) finely segmented forward calorimetry preradiators with time resolution <50 ps which will survive the first 1-2 Lint of incident high radiation doses, protecting forward…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-21 David R Winn , Yasar Onel

A novel concept is proposed for large-volume single-phase noble-liquid TPC detectors for rare events. Both radiation-induced scintillation-light and ionization-charge are detected by Liquid Hole-Multipliers, LHM, immersed in the noble…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-15 Amos Breskin

We have developed a custom amplifier board coupled to a large-format 16-channel Hamamatsu silicon photomultiplier device for use as the light sensor for the electromagnetic calorimeters in the Muon g-2 experiment at Fermilab. The…