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We prove the vertex-reinforced jump process (VRJP) is recurrent in two dimensions for any translation invariant finite range initial rates. Our proof has two main ingredients. The first is a direct connection between the VRJP and sigma…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-28 Roland Bauerschmidt , Tyler Helmuth , Andrew Swan

The inference of physical parameters from measured distributions constitutes a core task in physics data analyses. Among recent deep learning methods, so-called conditional invertible neural networks provide an elegant approach owing to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Teresa Bister , Martin Erdmann , Ullrich Köthe , Josina Schulte

The paper deals with a new class of random walks strictly connected with the Pareto distribution. We consider stochastic processes in the sense of generalized convolution or weak generalized convolution following the idea given in [1]. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Barbara H. Jasiulis-Gołdyn

The inverted pendulum is a mechanical system with a rapidly oscillating pivot point. Using techniques similar in spirit to the methodology of effective field theories, we derive an effective Lagrangian that allows for the systematic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-20 Martin Beneke , Matthias König , Martin Link

Previous examples of self-duality for generalized Eagon-Northcott complexes were given by computing the divisor class group for Hankel determinantal rings. We prove a new case of self-duality of generalized Eagon-Northcott complexes with…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Ethan Reed

An elementary analytic proof of the famous Riemann hypothesis is given. The main "accent" of the proof is a both using of the 2-dimensional double real and complex Laplace integral representations of the Green function $\mid z \mid^{-2}$.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-06-14 Andrzej Madrecki

We establish two theorems that illustrate the uniqueness of inverse q-Sturm-Liouville problems based on a specified set of spectral data. The first uniqueness theorem employs the method of transformation operators to provide a q-analog of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-28 F. A. Gawish , Z. S. Mansour

In the paper we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the Jensen inequality to hold for the generalized Choquet integral with respect to a pair of capacities. Next, we apply obtained result to the theory of risk aversion by providing…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2016-09-05 Wioletta Szeligowska , Marek Kaluszka

A method is proposed to extend the zero-temperature Hall-Klemm microscopic theory of the Knight shift $K$ in an anisotropic and correlated, multi-band metal to calculate $K(T)$ at finite temperatures $T$ both above and into its…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-03-28 Richard A. Klemm

Several well-known results from the random matrix theory, such as Wigner's law and the Marchenko--Pastur law, can be interpreted (and proved) in terms of non-backtracking walks on a certain graph. Orthogonal polynomials with respect to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sasha Sodin

By studying the reciprocity property of linear Diophantine systems in light of Malcev-Neumann series, we present in this paper a new approach to and a generalization of Stanley's monster reciprocity theorem. A formula for the "error term"…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guoce Xin

The theory of generalized inverses of matrices and operators is closely connected with projections, i.e., idempotent (bounded) linear transformations. We show that a similar situation occurs in any associative ring $\mathcal{R}$ with a unit…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Patricia Mariela Morillas

We establish a convergence theorem for a certain type of stochastic gradient descent, which leads to a convergent variant of the back-propagation algorithm

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Hao Wu

We generalize Y. Nievergelt's inversion method for the Radon transform on lines in the 2-plane to the $k$-plane Radon transform of continuous and $L^p$ functions on $R^n$ for all $1\leq k<n$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-08-05 Elena Ournycheva , Boris Rubin

For a family of the orthogonal $O(k)$ type Quantum Matrix algebras we establish an analogue of the Cayley--Hamilton theorem. The form of the Cayley-Hamilton identity is different in three cases. First, the cases of odd ($k=2\ell -1$) and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Oleg Ogievetsky , Pavel Pyatov

Given an approximate eigenvector, its (standard) Rayleigh quotient and harmonic Rayleigh quotient are two well-known approximations of the corresponding eigenvalue. We propose a new type of Rayleigh quotient, the homogeneous Rayleigh…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Giulia Ferrandi , Michiel E. Hochstenbach

We apply the Desnanot-Jacobi identity to give an alternative proof of the determinants whose entries are rising powers of the Fibonacci numbers given by Prodinger. We then generalize the determinants to include entries that are rising…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Aram Tangboonduangjit , Thotsaporn Thanatipanonda

We develop a theory of the field of double Laurent series, iterated Laurent series, and Malcev-Neumann series that applies to most constant term evaluation problems. These include (i) MacMahon's partition analysis, counting solutions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guoce Xin

We revisit the standard representation of the (inverse) Radon transform which is well-known in the mathematical literature. We extend this representation to the case involving the parton distributions. We have found the new additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-04 I. V. Anikin , L. Szymanowski

We study an inverse problem on a finite connected graph G = (X, E), on whose vertices a conductivity {\gamma} is defined. Our data consists in a sequence of partial observations of a fractional random walk on G. The observations are partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Giovanni Covi , Matti Lassas