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Convergence and stability results for the inverse Born series [Moskow and Schotland, Inverse Problems, 24:065005, 2008] are generalized to mappings between Banach spaces. We show that by restarting the inverse Born series one obtains a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Patrick Bardsley , Fernando Guevara Vasquez

We introduce a technique for recovering a sufficiently smooth function from its ray transform over a wide class of curves in a general region of Euclidean space. The method is based on a complexification of the underlying vector fields…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-11-12 Nicholas Hoell , Guillaume Bal

We study ${\rm GL}_N$ rational $R$-matrix, which turns into the 11-vertex $R$-matrix in the $N=2$ case. First, we describe its relations to dynamical and semi-dynamical $R$-matrices using the IRF-Vertex type transformations. As a by-product…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-20 K. Atalikov , A. Zotov

Inferring a person's goal from their behavior is an important problem in applications of AI (e.g. automated assistants, recommender systems). The workhorse model for this task is the rational actor model - this amounts to assuming that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-15 Alexander Peysakhovich

The fractional calculus framework will be used to invert the potential energy function from the classical scattering angle, which will be related to Riemann-Liouville fractional integral. Numerical solution of this fractional order problem…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-12-24 F. S. Carvalho , J. P. Braga , N. H. T. Lemes

We introduce flows of branching processes with competition, which describe the evolution of general continuous state branching populations in which interactions between individuals give rise to a negative density dependence term. This…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Julien Berestycki , Maria Clara Fittipaldi , Joaquin Fontbona

In this note we first consider local times of random walks killed at leaving positive half-axis. We prove that the distribution of the properly rescaled local time at point $N$ conditioned on being positive converges towards an exponential…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-12-22 Denis Denisov , Vitali Wachtel

We use Kashiwara crystal basis theory to associate a random walk W to each irreducible representation V of a simple Lie algebra. This is achieved by endowing the crystal attached to V with a (possibly non uniform) probability distribution…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Cédric Lecouvey , Emmanuel Lesigne , Marc Peigné

The magnetic inverse source problem of reconstructing the positions and currents of very long parallel conductors is considered in a two-dimensional situation, with applications to power line measurements. The input data is the magnetic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-27 Martin Norgren

The vertex-reinforced jump process (VRJP) is a form of self-interacting random walk in which the walker is biased towards returning to previously visited vertices with the bias depending linearly on the local time at these vertices. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-17 Gady Kozma , Ron Peled

We present an alternative proof of Perron's theorem, which is probabilistic in nature. It rests on the representation of the Perron eigenvector as a functional of the trajectory of an auxiliary Markov chain.

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Raphaël Cerf , Joseba Dalmau

The redshift drift is computed along light rays propagating through a simulated universe based on the Newtonian N-body simulation code GADGET-2 combined with a perturbed Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker metric in the Newtonian gauge. It…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-04 S. M. Koksbang

We show the variational convergence of an irreversible Markov jump process describing a finite stochastic particle system to the solution of a countable infinite system of deterministic time-inhomogeneous quadratic differential equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Jasper Hoeksema , Chun Yin Lam , André Schlichting

This is the second paper devoted to the numerical version of Signature-inverse Theorem in terms of the underlying joint invariants. Signature Theorem and its Inverse guarantee any application of differential invariant signature curves to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Reza Aghayan

We extend the difference analogue of Cartan's second main theorem for the case of slowly moving periodic hyperplanes, and introduce two different natural ways to find a difference analogue of the truncated second main theorem. As…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Risto Korhonen , Nan Li , Kazuya Tohge

Dyson's integration theorem is widely used in the computation of eigenvalue correlation functions in Random Matrix Theory. Here we focus on the variant of the theorem for determinants, relevant for the unitary ensembles with Dyson index…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gernot Akemann , Leonid Shifrin

We provide a much shorter but even more powerful proof of an algebraic identity, which can be used to establish the direct and the converse inequality under Type IV superorthogonality. As an application, we obtain the optimal order of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Yixuan Pang

We prove a conjecture of K. Marton, widely known as the polynomial Freiman--Ruzsa conjecture, in characteristic $2$. The argument extends to odd characteristic, with details to follow in a subsequent paper.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-13 W. T. Gowers , Ben Green , Freddie Manners , Terence Tao

First, we reconstruct Wim Veldman's result that Open Induction on Cantor space can be derived from Double-negation Shift and Markov's Principle. In doing this, we notice that one has to use a countable choice axiom in the proof and that…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Danko Ilik , Keiko Nakata

The aim of this paper is to highlight a hitherto unknown computational aspect of Nonstandard Analysis pertaining to Reverse Mathematics (RM). In particular, we shall establish RM-equivalences between theorems from Nonstandard Analysis in a…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Sam Sanders
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