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To be able to increase the efficiency of perovskite solar cells which is one of the most substantial challenges ahead in photovoltaic industry, the structural and optical properties of perovskite CH3NH3PbI3-xBrx for values x=1-3 have been…

Photovoltaic effect of neutral atoms using inhomogeneous light in double-trap opened system is studied theoretically. Using asymmetric external driving field to replacing original asymmetric chemical potential of atoms, we create…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Wenxi Lai , Jinyan Niu , Yu-Quan Ma , W. M. Liu

The built-in potential of p-n junctions plays a pivotal role in charge separation, a fundamental process underlying the photovoltaic effect.However, conventional classical theories of photovoltaic behavior in p-n junctions often neglect its…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 T. Matsuura , S. Saijo

State of the art organic solar cells exhibit power conversion efficiencies of 18 % and above. These devices benefit from the suppression of free charge recombination with regard to the Langevin-limit of charge encounter in a homogeneous…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-12-24 Guangzheng Zuo , Safa Shoaee , Martijn Kemerink , Dieter Neher

Over the last two decades the organic solar cell community has synthesised tens of thousands of novel polymers and small molecules in the search for an optimum light harvesting material. These materials were often crudely evaluated simply…

Conjugated polymers are experiencing a surge of renewed interest due to their promising applications in various organic electronic devices. These include organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), field-effect transistors (FETs), and organic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-24 Miguel Lagos , Miguel Kiwi , Rodrigo Paredes

We calculate the electronic states of Al$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As/GaAs/Al$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As double heterojunctions subjected to a magnetic field parallel to the quasi two-dimensional electron gas. We study the energy dispersion curves, the density of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-03 C. Simserides

Solar neutrinos coming from different nuclear reactions are now detected with a high statistics. Consequently, an accurate spectroscopic analysis of the neutrino fluxes arriving on the Earth's detectors become available, in the context of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-13 Ilídio Lopes , Sylvaine Turck-Chièze

This paper examines the problem of estimating the states, including state of charge, of battery cells connected in parallel. Previous research highlights the importance of this problem, and presents multiple approaches for solving it.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 Hannah Lee , Casey Casten , Hosam Fathy

The photovoltaic properties of (0001) n-InGaN/p-GaN single heterojunctions were investigated numerically and compared with those of conventional p-GaN/i-InGaN/n-GaN structures, employing realistic material parameters. This alternative…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-12-11 Stylianos A. Kazazis , Elena Papadomanolaki , Eleftherios Iliopoulos

The first and most important purpose of the current research work is to investigate the effects that different battery types have on the optimal configuration of photovoltaic (PV) and battery systems, from both economic and resilience…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-01 Stamatis Tsianikas , Jian Zhou , Nooshin Yousefi , David W. Coit

We study the nonequilibrium steady state thermodynamics of a photodevice which can operate as a solar cell or a photoconductor, depending on the degree of asymmetry of the junction. The thermodynamic efficiency is captured by a single…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-10 Samuel L. Jacob , Artur M. Lacerda , Yonatan Dubi , John Goold

In spite of having higher carrier mobilities and absorption coefficients of germanium (Ge) than those of silicon (Si), there has been less focus on Ge-based solar cells due to the low bandgap and high-cost of Ge wafer as well as requirement…

This paper presents models for renewable energy systems with storage, and considers its optimal operation. We model and simulate wind and solar power production using stochastic differential equations as well as storage of the produced…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Nicola Cantisani , Tobias K. S. Ritschel , Christian A. Thilker , Henrik Madsen , John Bagterp Jørgensen

Research into the efficiency of photosynthetic light harvesting has focused on two factors: (1) entanglement of chromophores, and (2) environmental noise. While chromophores are conjugated $\pi$-bonding molecules with strongly correlated…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-03-29 David A. Mazziotti

The bulk photovoltaic effect that is intimately associated with crystalline symmetry has been extensively studied in various nonmagnetic materials, especially ferroelectrics with a switchable electric polarization. In order to further…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-28 Chunmei Zhang , Ping Guo , Jian Zhou

In order to optimize the optoelectronic properties of novel solar cell architectures, such as the amorphous-crystalline interface in silicon heterojunction devices, we calculate and analyze the local microscopic structure at this interface…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-25 Philippe Czaja , Massimo Celino , Simone Giusepponi , Michele Gusso , Urs Aeberhard

Blends of polymer and C$_{60}$-derived molecules are in the spotlight in recent years for application in organic photovoltaics, forming what is known as bulk-heterojunction active layers. The character of the heterojunction is determinant,…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-29 Rodrigo Ramos , Marília J. Caldas

This paper presents a degradation-cost-aware optimization framework for multi-string battery energy storage systems, emphasizing the impact of inhomogeneous subsystem-level aging in operational decision-making. We evaluate four scenarios…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-27 Melina Graner , Martin Cornejo , Holger Hesse , Andreas Jossen

Cellular heterogeneity is an immanent property of biological systems that covers very different aspects of life ranging from genetic diversity to cell-to-cell variability driven by stochastic molecular interactions, and noise induced cell…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-15 Niko Komin , Alexander Skupin
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