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This chapter investigates the cone of copositive matrices, with a focus on the design and analysis of conic inner approximations for it. These approximations are based on various sufficient conditions for matrix copositivity, relying on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Luis Felipe Vargas , Monique Laurent

We introduce a reducibility on classes of structures, essentially a uniform enumeration reducibility. This reducibility is inspired by the Friedman-Stanley paper on using Borel reductions to compare classes of countable structures. This…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-03-25 Wesley Calvert , Desmond Cummins , Sara Miller , Julia F. Knight

We consider here 6-regular plane graphs whose faces have size 1, 2 or 3. In Section 2 a practical enumeration method is given that allowed us to enumerate them up to 53 vertices. Subsequently, in Section 3 we enumerate all possible symmetry…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-07-28 Michel Deza , Mathieu Dutour Sikiric

$\renewcommand{\Re}{\mathbb{R}}$Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in $\Re^d$, consider the problem of computing $k$ subsets of $P$ that form clusters that are well-separated from each other, and each of them is large (cardinality wise). We…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Sariel Har-Peled , Joseph Rogge

Scale invariance may be a classical symmetry which is broken radiatively. This provides a simple way to stabilise the scale of electroweak symmetry breaking against radiative corrections. But for such a theory to be fully realistic, it must…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Robert Foot , Archil Kobakhidze , Raymond R. Volkas

We show that the classical Fermat quartic has exactly three smooth spatial models. As a generalization, we give a classification of smooth spatial (as well as some other) models of singular $K3$-surfaces of small discriminant. As a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Alex Degtyarev

In this paper, we fix some errors made by Jitman [1] and by Prugsapitak and Jitman [3] while characterizing good integers and $2^{\beta}$-good integers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Madhu Raka

In this paper we investigate some properties of forcing which can be considered "nice" in the context of singularizing regular cardinals to have an uncountable cofinality. We show that such forcing which changes cofinality of a regular…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Yair Hayut , Asaf Karagila

Several fundamental and closely interconnected issues related to factor models are reviewed and discussed: dynamic versus static loadings, rate-strong versus rate-weak factors, the concept of weakly common component recently introduced by…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-05-06 Matteo Barigozzi , Marc Hallin

For a commutative ring $R$, in contrast to the completion in the sense of Bousfield and Kan at just a prime integer, there cannot exist spaces which are good and bad in an arbitrary way.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-02 Nora Seeliger

This is a survey article on the theory of lattice points in large planar domains and bodies of dimensions 3 and higher, with an emphasis on recent developments and new methods, including a lot of results established only during the last few…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Ivic , E. Krätzel , M. Kühleitner , W. G. Nowak

One shortcoming of the chain rule is that it does not iterate: it gives the derivative of f(g(x)), but not (directly) the second or higher-order derivatives. We present iterated differentials and a version of the multivariable chain rule…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Samuel Allen Alexander

In this work, we study good semigroups of $\mathbb{N}^n$ introducing the definition of length and genus for these objects. We show how to count the local good semigroup with a fixed genus. Furthermore, we study the relationships of these…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Nicola Maugeri , Giuseppe Zito

The differences between the sets in which ideal arithmetics takes place and the sets of floating point numbers are outlined. A set of classical problems in correct numerical evaluation is presented, to increase the awareness of newcomers to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-07 Vincent Lafage

We investigate the Hilbert scheme of points on a smooth threefold. We introduce a notion of broken Gorenstein structure for finite schemes, and show that its existence guarantees smoothness on the Hilbert scheme. Moreover, we conjecture…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Joachim Jelisiejew , Ritvik Ramkumar , Alessio Sammartano

A theory of graded manifolds can be viewed as a generalization of differential geometry of smooth manifolds. It allows one to work with functions which locally depend not only on ordinary real variables, but also on $\mathbb{Z}$-graded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Jan Vysoky

In this letter we analyze the relative scales for the GUT and twin sectors in the F-theory model discussed in Ref. \cite{Clemens-3}. There are a number of volume moduli in the model. The volume of the GUT surface in the visible sector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-22 C. Herbert Clemens , Stuart Raby

We construct a class of theories which are scale invariant on quantum level in all orders of perturbation theory. In a subclass of these models scale invariance is spontaneously broken, leading to the existence of a massless dilaton. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Daniel Zenhausern

We study the relation between the scale of chiral symmetry spontaneously breaking and constituent quark mass. We argue that this relation partly reveals strong interaction origination of chiral symmetry breaking. We show that the relation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mu-Lin Yan , Yi-Bin Huang , Xiao-Jun Wang

We provide the general solution of problems concerning AC star circuits by turning them into geometric problems. We show that one problem is strongly related to the Fermat-point of a triangle. We present a solution that is well adapted to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-12 Christian Eggert , Ralf Gäer , Frank Klinker
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