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In this paper, we present an analysis of a chiral cosmological scenario from the perspective of K-essence formalism. In this setup, several scalar fields interact within the kinetic and potential sectors. However, we only consider a flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-25 J. Socorro , S. Pérez-Payán , Rafael Hernández-Jiménez , Abraham Espinoza-García , Luis Rey Díaz-Barrón

In this paper we solve an open problem on distributive lattices, which was proposed by Stanley in 1998. This problem was motivated by a conjecture due to Griggs, which equivalently states that the incomparability graph of the boolean…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Grace M. X. Li , Dun Qiu , Arthur L. B. Yang , Zhong-Xue Zhang

We first prove the well-posedness of weak and strong solutions to the kinetic Cucker-Smale model in the Sobolev space with the initial data having compact velocity support. Then we study the kinetic Cucker-Smale model with noise. By…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Chunyin Jin

We discuss chiral symmetry breaking critical points from the perspective of PCAC, correlation length scaling and the chiral equation of state. A scaling theory for the ratio $R_\pi$ of the pion to sigma masses is presented. The Goldstone…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Kocic , J. B. Kogut , M. -P. Lombardo

A second rank antisymmetric tensor field is proposed as an alternative to the Higgs scalar. No mass term is allowed by the symmetries. At the scale where the asymptotically free chiral couplings of the fermions grow large, condensates of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-10 C. Wetterich

We show the ill-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the Dirac-Klein-Gordon system in one dimension in the critical Sobolev space. From this, we finish the classification of the regularities for which this problem is well-posed or ill-posed.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Shuji Machihara , Mamoru Okamoto

We collect a few guesses on possible implications of a lower bound on the scalar curvature of a Riemannian manifold on the size and shape of this manifold.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Misha Gromov

Singularities of even smooth functions are studied. A classification of singular points which appear in typical parametric families of even functions with at most five parameters is given. Bifurcations of singular points near a caustic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-19 E. A. Kudryavtseva , E. Lakshtanov

We study the scalar and pseudoscalar sector in a five-dimenional model describing chiral symmetry breaking. We calculate the scalar and pseudoscalar two-point correlator, the mass spectrum and interactions. We also obtain the scalar and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Leandro Da Rold , Alex Pomarol

This paper contributes to the classification of positive scalar curvature metrics up to bordism and up to concordance. Let $M$ be a closed spin manifold of dimension $\ge 5$ which admits a metric with positive scalar curvature. We give…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2020-12-10 Thomas Schick , Vito Felice Zenobi

Well-graded families, extremal systems and maximum systems (the last two in the sense of VC-theory and Sauer-Shelah lemma on VC-dimension) are three important classes of set systems. This paper aims to study the notion of duality in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Alireza Mofidi

We present distributions of countable models and correspondent structural characteristics of complete theories with continuum many types: for prime models over finite sets relative to Rudin-Keisler preorders, for limit models over types and…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Roman A. Popkov , Sergey V. Sudoplatov

This review is devoted to Anti-Grand Unification and to the Multiple Point Model solution of problems of the unification of gauge interactions. According to this model, near the Planck scale there exists a Multiple Critical Point (MCP),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Laperashvili

We examine homogeneous metrics on spheres and determine which ones have positive sectional curvature. The answer is subtle and surprisingly difficult to prove. In some cases we also determine their pinching constants. This completes the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Luigi Verdiani , Wolfgang Ziller

We study critical points of holomorphic sections of $\ocal(m)$ on $\CP^n$. For quadrics, we give a complete discription of their critical points. When $n=1$, we prove a spherical Gauss-Lucas theorem. For general situation, we prove that a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-03-22 Jingzhou Sun

We develop a general theory of strategic mice, prove their condensation properties, and analyze the scales pattern in the stack of $\Theta$-g-organized $\mathcal{F}$-mice over $\mathbb{R}$, Lp$^{G\mathcal{F}}(\mathbb{R})$, for a class of…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Farmer Schlutzenberg , Nam Trang

Recently, in an attempt to study disordered criticality in Quantum Hall systems and $d$-wave superconductivity, it was found that two dimensional random Dirac fermion systems contain a line of critical points which is connected to the pure…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Claudio de C. Chamon , Christopher Mudry , Xiao-Gang Wen

We describe a method of building ``nice'' sigma-ideals from Souslin ccc forcing notions. [These notes were written down in 1992, but were not submitted to any journal. In a slightly modified form, they were incorporated to: T. Bartoszynski…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Haim Judah , Andrzej Roslanowski

We study strong types and Galois groups in model theory from a topological and descriptive-set-theoretical point of view, leaning heavily on topological dynamical tools. More precisely, we give an abstract (not model theoretic) treatment of…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Tomasz Rzepecki

We develop a support theory for elementary supergroup schemes, over a field of positive characteristic $p\ge 3$, starting with a definition of a $\pi$-point generalising cyclic shifted subgroups of Carlson for elementary abelian groups and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Dave Benson , Srikanth B. Iyengar , Henning Krause , Julia Pevtsova