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As deep neural networks (DNNs) have been integrated into critical systems, several methods to attack these systems have been developed. These adversarial attacks make imperceptible modifications to an image that fool DNN classifiers. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-05 Aaditya Prakash , Nick Moran , Solomon Garber , Antonella DiLillo , James Storer

Although it is traditionally believed that lossy image compression, such as JPEG compression, has a negative impact on the performance of deep neural networks (DNNs), it is shown by recent works that well-crafted JPEG compression can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Ahmed H. Salamah , Kaixiang Zheng , Yiwen Liu , En-Hui Yang

We present a highly scalable Monte Carlo (MC) three-dimensional photon transport simulation platform designed for heterogeneous computing systems. Through the development of a massively parallel MC algorithm using the Open Computing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Leiming Yu , Fanny Nina-Paravecino , David Kaeli , Qianqian Fang

As a branch of reversible data hiding (RDH), reversible data hiding in JEPG is particularly important. Because JPEG images are widely used, it is great significance to study reversible data hiding algorithm for JEPG images. The existing…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Zhaoxia Yin , Hongnian Guo , Yang Du

Heterogeneous computing platforms consisting of general purpose processors (GPPs) and graphics processing units (GPUs) have become commonplace in personal mobile devices and embedded systems. For years, programming of these platforms was…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-11 Jani Boutellier , Ilkka Hautala

Parallel computing is a standard approach to achieving high-performance computing (HPC). Three commonly used methods to implement parallel computing include: 1) applying multithreading technology on single-core or multi-core CPUs; 2)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Xinyao Yi

While the advances in synchrotron light sources, together with the development of focusing optics and detectors, allow nanoscale ptychographic imaging of materials and biological specimens, the corresponding experiments can yield…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Xiaodong Yu , Viktor Nikitin , Daniel J. Ching , Selin Aslan , Doga Gursoy , Tekin Bicer

The rapid progress of subject-driven text-to-image synthesis, and in particular DreamBooth, has enabled a consent-free deepfake pipeline: an adversary needs only 4-8 publicly available face images to fine-tune a personalized diffusion model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Tanjim Rahaman Fardin , S M Zunaid Alam , Mahadi Hasan Fahim , Md Faysal Mahfuz

The double JPEG compression detection has received much attention in recent years due to its applicability as a forensic tool for the most widely used JPEG file format. Existing state-of-the-art CNN-based methods either use histograms of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-13 Vinay Verma , Deepak Singh , Nitin Khanna

This article describes a geometric partitioning software that can be used for quick computation of data partitions on many-core HPC machines. It is most suited for dynamic applications with load distributions that vary with time.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Aparna Sasidharan

Modern multicore processors are employing large last-level caches, for example Intel's E7-8800 processor uses 24MB L3 cache. Further, with each CMOS technology generation, leakage energy has been dramatically increasing and hence, leakage…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2013-10-17 Sparsh Mittal

It is generally observed that the fraction of live lines in shared last-level caches (SLLC) is very small for chip multiprocessors (CMPs). This can be tackled using promotion-based replacement policies like re-reference interval prediction…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Tejas Shah , Bobbi Yogatama , Kyle Roarty , Rami Dahman

The electrical and electronic engineering has used parallel programming to solve its large scale complex problems for performance reasons. However, as parallel programming requires a non-trivial distribution of tasks and data, developers…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-07-05 Antonio Wendell De Oliveira Rodrigues , Frédéric Guyomarc'H , Jean-Luc Dekeyser , Yvonnick Le Menach

With the proliferation of deep learning methods, many computer vision problems which were considered academic are now viable in the consumer setting. One drawback of consumer applications is lossy compression, which is necessary from an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Max Ehrlich , Larry Davis , Ser-Nam Lim , Abhinav Shrivastava

For lossy image compression systems, we develop an algorithm, iterative refinement, to improve the decoder's reconstruction compared to standard decoding techniques. Specifically, we propose a recurrent neural network approach for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Alexander G. Ororbia , Ankur Mali , Jian Wu , Scott O'Connell , David Miller , C. Lee Giles

Intrinsic image decomposition is an important and long-standing computer vision problem. Given an input image, recovering the physical scene properties is ill-posed. Several physically motivated priors have been used to restrict the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Zongji Wang , Yunfei Liu , Feng Lu

Neural image codecs achieve higher compression ratios than traditional hand-crafted methods such as PNG or JPEG-XL, but often incur substantial computational overhead, limiting their deployment on energy-constrained devices such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Till Aczel , David F. Jenny , Simon Bührer , Andreas Plesner , Antonio Di Maio , Roger Wattenhofer

In this paper, we discuss software design issues related to the development of parallel computational intelligence algorithms on multi-core CPUs, using the new Java 8 functional programming features. In particular, we focus on probabilistic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-07-10 Andres R. Masegosa , Ana M. Martinez , Hanen Borchani

Recent works on learned image compression perform encoding and decoding processes in a full-resolution manner, resulting in two problems when deployed for practical applications. First, parallel acceleration of the autoregressive entropy…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-12 Yaojun Wu , Xin Li , Zhizheng Zhang , Xin Jin , Zhibo Chen

The latest generation of Timepix series hybrid pixel detectors enhance particle tracking with high spatial and temporal resolution. However, their high hit-rate capability poses challenges for data processing, particularly in multidetector…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Tomáš Čelko , František Mráz , Benedikt Bergmann , Petr Mánek