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A relationship between signed Eulerian polynomials and the classical Eulerian polynomials on $\mathfrak{S}_n$ was given by D\'{e}sarm\'{e}nien and Foata in 1992, and a refined version, called signed Euler-Mahonian identity, together with a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Sen-Peng Eu , Zhicong Lin , Yuan-Hsun Lo

The polynomial $\sum_{\pi \in W}q^{maj(\pi)}$ of major index over a classical Weyl group $W$ with a generating set $S$ is called the Mahonian polynomial over $W$, and also the polynomial $\sum_{\pi \in W}(-1)^{l(\pi)}q^{maj(\pi)}$ of major…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Hasan Arslan , Moussa Ahmia , Nazmiye Alemdar

We study the generating polynomial of the flag major index with each one-dimensional character, called signed Mahonian polynomial, over the colored permutation group, the wreath product of a cyclic group with the symmetric group. Using the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Sen-Peng Eu , Tung-Shan Fu , Yuan-Hsun Lo

The polynomial of the major index ${\rm maj}_W (\sigma)$ over the subset $T$ of the Coxeter group $W$ is called the Mahonian polynomial over $T$, where ${\rm maj}_W (\sigma)$ is a Mahonian statistic of an element $\sigma \in T$, whereas the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Kathy Q. Ji , Dax T. X. Zhang

We consider a bivariate polynomial that generalizes both the length and reflection length generating functions in a finite Coxeter group. In seeking a combinatorial description of the coefficients, we are led to the study of a new Mahonian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-25 T. Kyle Petersen

In this paper, we construct a mixed-base number system over the generalized symmetric group $G(m,1,n)$, which is a complex reflection group with a root system of type $B_n^{(m)}$. We also establish one-to-one correspondence between all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Hasan Arslan , Alnour Altoum , Mariam Zaarour

The generating functions of the major index and of the flag-major index, with each of the one-dimensional characters over the symmetric and hyperoctahedral group, respectively, have simple product formulas. In this paper, we give a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Riccardo Biagioli

For each positive integer n, we define a polynomial in the variables z_1,...,z_n with coefficients in the ring $\mathbb{Q}[q,t,r]$ of polynomial functions of three parameters q, t, r. These polynomials naturally arise in the context of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-13 Kyungyong Lee

In this paper, we study Eulerian polynomials for permutations and signed permutations of the multiset $\{1,1,2,2,\ldots,n,n\}$. Properties of these polynomials, including recurrence relations and unimodality are discussed. In particular, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Shi-Mei Ma , Jun Ma , Yeong-Nan Yeh

In this paper, we first introduce the number of signed permutations with exactly $k$ inversions, which is denoted by $i_B(n,k)$ and called \textit{Mahonian numbers of type $B$}. Then we provide a recurrence relation for the Mahonian numbers…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Hasan Arslan

We introduce the notion of a Mahonian pair. Consider the set, P^*, of all words having the positive integers as alphabet. Given finite subsets S,T of P^*, we say that (S,T) is a Mahonian pair if the distribution of the major index, maj,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-03 Bruce E. Sagan , Carla D. Savage

A classical result of MacMahon gives a simple product formula for the generating function of major index over the symmetric group. A similar factorial-type product formula for the generating function of major index together with sign was…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ron M. Adin , Ira M. Gessel , Yuval Roichman

For $n=0,1,2,\ldots$ let $d_n^{(r)}(x)=\sum_{k=0}^n\binom{x+r+k}k\binom{x-r}{n-k}$. In this paper we illustrate the connection between $\{d_n^{(r)}(x)\}$ and Meixner polynomials. New formulas and recurrence relations for $d_n^{(r)}(x)$ are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Zhi-Hong Sun

As an application of linear algebra for enumerative combinatorics, we introduce two new ideas, signed bigrassmannian polynomials and bigrassmannian determinant. First, a signed bigrassmannian polynomial is a variant of the statistic given…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Masato Kobayashi

The cyclotomic Eulerian polynomials and the cyclotomic Mahonian polynomials have each been the subject of extensive studies in Combinatorics, with particular attention to their signed versions. In contrast, the joint study of cyclotomic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Guo-Niu Han

We study the distribution of the major index with sign on some parabolic quotients of the symmetric group, extending and generalizing simultaneously results Gessel-Simion and Adin-Gessel-Roichman, and on some special trees that we call…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-20 Fabrizio Caselli

In this paper we introduce the polynomials $\{d_n^{(r)}(x)\}$ and $\{D_n^{(r)}(x)\}$ given by $d_n^{(r)}(x)=\sum_{k=0}^n\binom{x+r+k}k\binom{x-r}{n-k} \ (n\ge 0)$, $D_0^{(r)}(x)=1,\ D_1^{(r)}(x)=x$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Zhi-Hong Sun

A classical result states that the parity balance of the number of excedances of all permutations (derangements, respectively) of length $n$ is the Euler number. In 2010, Josuat-Verg\`{e}s gives a $q$-analogue with $q$ representing the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Hsin-Chieh Liao

The binary signed-digit representation of integers is used for efficient computation in various settings. The Stern polynomial is a polynomial extension of the well-studied Stern diatomic sequence, and has itself has been investigated in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Laura Monroe

In this paper, we will seek appropriate generators to define the characteristic polynomials of $G(r,1,n)$, and prove that for every finite dimensional representation of $G(r,1,n)$, the characteristic polynomial of $G(r,1,n)$ determines the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Chenyue Feng , Shoumin Liu , Xumin Wang
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