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The sensitivity of trajectories over finite time intervals t to perturbations of the initial conditions can be associated with a finite-time Lyapunov exponent lambda, obtained from the elements M_{ij} of the stability matrix M. For globally…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Schomerus , M. Titov

Given an arbitrary continuous flow on a manifold M, let CMin be the set of its compact minimal sets, endowed with the Hausdorff metric, and S the subset of those that are Lyapunov stable. A topological characterization of the interior of S,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-06 Pedro Teixeira

We extend to the matrix setting a recent result of Srivastava-Vershynin about estimating the covariance matrix of a random vector. The result can be in- terpreted as a quantified version of the law of large numbers for positive…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-16 Pierre Youssef

In this paper, we report several new geometric and Lyapunov characterizations of incrementally stable systems on Finsler and Riemannian manifolds. A new and intrinsic proof of an important theorem in contraction analysis is given via the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-17 Dongjun Wu , Guangren Duan

As is widely recognized in Lyapunov analysis, linearized Hamilton's equations of motion have two marginal directions for which the Lyapunov exponents vanish. Those directions are the tangent one to a Hamiltonian flow and the gradient one of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yamaguchi Y. Yoshiyuki , Iwai Toshihiro

The evolution of a continuous time Markov process with a finite number of states is usually calculated by the Master equation - a linear differential equations with a singular generator matrix. We derive a general method for reducing the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-07-19 Daniel Soudry , Ron Meir

We investigate multivariate regular variation in the context of time-homogeneous Markov chains on general vector spaces and in random coefficient linear models. In the first part, we show that the regular variation of the stationary…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Piotr Dyszewski , Tamara Mika

Linear systems with many degrees of freedom containing multiplicative and additive noise are considered. The steady state probability distribution for equations of this kind is examined. With multiplicative white noise it is shown that…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 J. M. Deutsch

It is generally believed that the dynamics of simple fluids can be considered to be chaotic, at least to the extent that they can be modeled as classical systems of particles interacting with short range, repulsive forces. Here we give a…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 R. van Zon , H. van Beijeren , J. R. Dorfman

We study the concentration phenomenon for discrete-time random dynamical systems with an unbounded state space. We develop a heuristic approach towards obtaining exponential concentration inequalities for dynamical systems using an entirely…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-12-08 Muhammad Abdullah Naeem , Miroslav Pajic

Lyapunov exponents characterize the chaotic nature of dynamical systems by quantifying the growth rate of uncertainty associated with the imperfect measurement of initial conditions. Finite-time estimates of the exponent, however,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-22 Patrick Charbonneau , Yue Li , Henry D. Pfister , Sho Yaida

When random disturbances are regularly introduced into a dynamical system over time, its small-signal stability is determined by the energy of perturbations accumulated in the system. To analyze this perturbation energy, this paper proposes…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-06 Alexey B. Iskakov , Igor B. Yadykin

The robust tracking and model following problem of linear discrete-time systems is investigated in this paper. An approach to design robust tracking controllers is proposed. The system is controlled to track dynamic inputs generated from a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-07-12 Omar Zakary , Mostafa Rachik

We discuss several numerical methods for calculating Lyapunov exponents (a quantitative measure of chaos) in systems of ordinary differential equations. We pay particular attention to constrained systems, and we introduce a variety of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Michael D. Hartl

This paper develops new techniques for studying smooth dynamical systems in the presence of a \CC metric. Principally, we employ the theory of Margulis-Mostow, M\'etivier, Mitchell and Pansu on tangent cones to establish resonances between…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Chris Connell , Thang Nguyen , Ralf Spatzier

This work demonstrates that the Lyapunov method can effectively identify the growth rate of a linear time-periodic system describing cold fresh water on top of hot salty water with a periodically time-varying background shear flow. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-26 Kalin Kochnev , Chang Liu

For systems evolving on a Riemannian manifold, we propose converse Lyapunov theorems for asymptotic and exponential stability. The novelty of the proposed approach is that is does not rely on local Euclidean coordinate, and is thus valid on…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-27 Dongjun Wu

This paper is concerned with the stability analysis of continuous-time switched systems with a random switching signal. The switching signal manifests its characteristics with that the dwell time in each subsystem consists of a fixed part…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Junlin Xiong , James Lam , Zhan Shu , Xuerong Mao

Consider the space of two dimensional random linear cocycles over a shift in finitely many symbols, with at least one singular and one invertible matrix. We provide an explicit formula for the unique stationary measure associated to such…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Pedro Duarte , Marcelo Durães , Tomé Graxinha , Silvius Klein

We analyse the so-called Marginal Instability of linear switching systems, both in continuous and discrete time. This is a phenomenon of unboundedness of trajectories when the Lyapunov exponent is zero. We disprove two recent conjectures of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Vladimir Y. Protasov , Raphael M. Jungers
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