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In view of a possible application as a charge-particle track readout for an Active-Target Time Projection Chamber (AT-TPC), the operational properties and performances of a hybrid Micro-Pattern Gaseous Detector (MPGD) were investigated in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-23 Marco Cortesi , Wolfgang Mittig , Daniel Bazin , Saul Beceiro-Novo , John Yurkon , Rim Soussi Tanani , Michael Wolff , Andreas Stolz

Segmented antineutrino detectors placed near a compact research reactor provide an excellent opportunity to probe short-baseline neutrino oscillations and precisely measure the reactor antineutrino spectrum. Close proximity to a reactor…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-01-05 T. J. Langford

Searching for neutrinoless double-beta decay (0$\nu$2$\beta$) is one of the main experimental challenges of modern physics. One experimental technique is given by cryogenic detectors named bolometers that are really promising for this…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-18 A. Armatol

We report on the realization of a high sensitivity RF noise measurement scheme to study small current fluctuations of mesoscopic systems at milliKelvin temperatures. The setup relies on the combination of an interferometric ampli- fication…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-07 François D. Parmentier , Adrien Mahé , Anne Denis , Jean-Marc Berroir , D. Christian Glattli , Bernard Plaçais , Gwendal Fève

Highly pixelated solid-state detectors offer outstanding capabilities in the identification and suppression of backgrounds from natural radioactivity. We present the background-identification strategies developed for the DAMIC experiment,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-12 Alvaro E. Chavarria

NEXT (Neutrino Experiment with a Xenon TPC) is a neutrinoless double-beta (\beta \beta 0\nu) decay experiment that will operate at the Canfranc Underground Laboratory (LSC). It is an electroluminescent high-pressure gaseous xenon Time…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 M. Nebot-Guinot , P. Ferrario , J. Martin-Albo , J. Muñoz Vidal , J. J. Gómez-Cadenas

The GERDA experiment searches for neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay in $^{76}$Ge using an array of high purity germanium (HPGe) detectors immersed in liquid argon (LAr). Phase II of the experiment uses 30 new broad energy…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-06 Björn Lehnert

The main background above 3\,MeV for in-beam nuclear astrophysics studies with $\gamma$-ray detectors is caused by cosmic-ray induced secondaries. The two commonly used suppression methods, active and passive shielding, against this kind of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-03-25 T. Szücs , D. Bemmerer , T. P. Reinhardt , K. Schmidt , M. P. Takács , A. Wagner , L. Wagner , D. Weinberger , K. Zuber

High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detectors are powerful detectors for gamma-ray spectroscopy. The sensitivity to low-intensity gamma-ray peaks is often hindered by the presence of Compton continuum distributions, originated by gamma-rays…

As we move to an era where next generation low-background particle physics experiments begin to be designed and constructed, the ability to assay materials with high sensitivity and at speed with a variety of techniques will be key. This…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-28 P. R. Scovell , E. Meehan , S. M. Paling , M. Thiesse , X. Liu , C. Ghag , M. Ginsz , P. Quirin , D. Ralet

A new approach to study the response of portable gamma detector to terrestrial gamma ray is proposed. This approach is based on two-stage Monte Carlo simulation. First, the probability distributions of the phase space coordinates of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-09 Boubaker Askri

CUORE is a tonne-scale cryogenic detector operating at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) that uses tellurium dioxide bolometers to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay of $^{130}$Te. CUORE is also suitable to search for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-12-15 CUORE Collaboration , C. Alduino , K. Alfonso , D. R. Artusa , F. T. Avignone , O. Azzolini , G. Bari , J. W. Beeman , F. Bellini , G. Benato , A. Bersani , M. Biassoni , A. Branca , C. Brofferio , C. Bucci , A. Camacho , A. Caminata , L. Canonica , X. G. Cao , S. Capelli , L. Cappelli , L. Cardani , P. Carniti , N. Casali , L. Cassina , D. Chiesa , N. Chott , M. Clemenza , S. Copello , C. Cosmelli , O. Cremonesi , R. J. Creswick , J. S. Cushman , A. D'Addabbo , D. D'Aguanno , I. Dafinei , C. J. Davis , S. Dell'Oro , M. M. Deninno , S. Di Domizio , M. L. Di Vacri , A. Drobizhev , D. Q. Fang , M. Faverzani , E. Ferri , F. Ferroni , E. Fiorini , M. A. Franceschi , S. J. Freedman , B. K. Fujikawa , A. Giachero , L. Gironi , A. Giuliani , L. Gladstone , P. Gorla , C. Gotti , T. D. Gutierrez , E. E. Haller , K. Han , E. Hansen , K. M. Heeger , R. Hennings-Yeomans , H. Z. Huang , R. Kadel , G. Keppel , Yu. G. Kolomensky , A. Leder , C. Ligi , K. E. Lim , Y. G. Ma , M. Maino , L. Marini , M. Martinez , R. H. Maruyama , Y. Mei , N. Moggi , S. Morganti , P. J. Mosteiro , T. Napolitano , M. Nastasi , C. Nones , E. B. Norman , V. Novati , A. Nucciotti , T. O'Donnell , J. L. Ouellet , C. E. Pagliarone , M. Pallavicini , V. Palmieri , L. Pattavina , M. Pavan , G. Pessina , G. Piperno , C. Pira , S. Pirro , S. Pozzi , E. Previtali , C. Rosenfeld , C. Rusconi , M. Sakai , S. Sangiorgio , D. Santone , B. Schmidt , J. Schmidt , N. D. Scielzo , V. Singh , M. Sisti , A. R. Smith , L. Taffarello , F. Terranova , C. Tomei , M. Vignati , S. L. Wagaarachchi , B. S. Wang , H. W. Wang , B. Welliver , J. Wilson , L. A. Winslow , T. Wise , A. Woodcraft , L. Zanotti , G. Q. Zhang , S. Zimmermann , S. Zucchelli

An HPGe detector equipped with a transistor reset preamplifier and readout with a CAEN DT5781 fast pulse digitizer was employed in the measurement of X-rays from kaonic lead at the DA$\Phi$NE $e^+e^-$ collider at the Laboratori Nazionali di…

This paper describes the energy scale procedures and germanium detectors performance in the LEGEND-200 experiment, a critical component for the first unblinding in the search for neutrinoless double beta decay. We detail the digital signal…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-25 The LEGEND Collaboration , H. Acharya , M. Agostini , A. Alexander , C. Alvarez-Garcia , V. Aures , F. T. Avignone , M. Babicz , W. Bae , M. Balata , A. S. Barabash , P. S. Barbeau , C. J. Barton , L. Baudis , C. Bauer , S. Bellman , E. Bernieri , J. P. Ulloa Beteta , L. Bezrukov , K. H. Bhimani , V. Biancacci , A. Biondi , R. Biondi , E. Blalock , P. Bongratz , S. J. Borden , G. Borghi , F. Borra , B. Bos , A. Boston , G. Botogoske , R. Bouabid , R. Brugnera , T. Bürger , N. Burlac , M. Busch , S. Calgaro , N. Canci , L. Canonica , S. Capra , M. Carminati , R. M. D. Carney , L. Carroll , C. Cattadori , R. Cesarano , Y. -D. Chan , J. R. Chapman , A. Chernogorov , P. -J. Chiu , O. Chkvorets , C. D. Christofferson , A. I. Colon-Rivera , F. Confortini , D. D'Agostino , V. D'Andrea , G. De Gregorio , R. Deckert , J. A. Detwiler , N. Di Marco , F. Di Capua , C. Di Fraia , A. Di Giacinto , D. Di Leo , T. Dixon , K. -M. Dong , A. Drobizhev , G. Duran , Yu. Efremenko , S. R. Elliott , T. Elmikawy , C. H. J. Emmanuel , E. Engelhardt , E. Esch , L. Favilla , M. Febbraro , F. Ferella , R. Feriozzi , D. E. Fields , C. Fiorini , M. Fomina , N. Fuad , R. Gala , A. Galindo-Uribarri , A. Gangapshev , A. Garfagnini , S. Gazzana , A. Geraci , L. Gessler , C. Ghiano , A. Gieb , S. Giri , A. Gogosha , M. Gold , M. P. Green , G. Grünauer , J. Gruszko , I. Guinn , V. E. Guiseppe , Y. Gurov , K. Gusev , B. Hackett , F. Hagemann , M. Haranczyk , F. Henkes , R. Henning , J. Herrera , D. Hervas Aguilar , J. Hinton , R. Hodák , H. F. R. Hoffmann , M. Huber , M. Hult , A. Iorio , U. T. Islek , A. Jany , J. Jochum , D. S. Judson , M. Junker , J. Kaizer , V. Kazalov , M. F. Kidd , T. Kihm , K. Kilgus , A. Klimenko , K. T. Knöpfle , I. Kochanek , O. Kochetov , I. Kontul , V. N. Kornoukhov , A. B. Kowaleswska , P. Krause , H. Krishnamoorthy , V. V. Kuzminov , K. Lang , M. Laubenstein , N. N. P. N. Lay , A. Leder , B. Lehnert , A. Leonhardt , N. Levashko , A. Li , L. Y. Li , Y. -R. Lin , I. Lippi , A. Love , A. Lubashevskiy , B. Lubsandorzhiev , N. Lusardi , B. Majorovits , F. Mamedov , G. G. Marshall , E. L. Martin , R. D. Martin , R. Massarczyk , A. Mazumdar , G. McDowell , D. -M. Mei , M. Menzel , S. Mertens , E. Miller , I. Mirza , M. Misiaszek , M. Morella , B. Morgan , D. Muenstermann , C. J. Nave , M. Neuberger , N. O'Briant , F. Paissan , L. Papp , K. Pelczar , L. Pertoldi , W. Pettus , F. Piastra , M. Pichotta , P. Piseri , A. W. P. Poon , P. P. Povinec , A. Pullia , W. S. Quinn , D. C. Radford , Y. A. Ramachers , A. L. Reine , S. Riboldi , E. Richards , K. Rielage , C. Romo-Luque , B. Rossi , N. Rossi , S. Rozov , N. Rumyantseva , R. Saakyan , S. Sailer , G. Salamanna , F. Salamida , G. Saleh , E. Sanchez Garcia , C. Savarese , D. C. Schaper , J. Schlegel , S. J. Schleich , L. Schlüter , S. Schönert , O. Schulz , A. -K. Schütz , M. Schwarz , M. Schweizer , B. Schwingenheuer , C. Seibt , G. Senatore , A. Serafini , K. Shakhov , E. Shevchik , H. Shi , M. Shirchenko , Y. Shitov , N. Sierig , H. Simgen , F. Šimkovic , S. Simonaitis-Boyd , M. Singh , M. Skorokhvatov , M. Slavíčková , J. A. Solomon , G. Song , A. C. Sousa , A. R. Sreekala , L. Steinhart , I. Štekl , T. Sterr , M. Stommel , R. Stroili , S. A. Sullivan , R. R. Sumathi , K. Szczepaniec , L. Taffarello , D. Tagnani , V. Tretyak , M. Turqueti , E. E. van Nieuwenhuizen , L. J. Varriano , S. Vasilyev , V. Vatsa , C. Vignoli , C. Vogl , I. Wang , A. Warren , J. N. Warren , D. Waters , S. L. Watkins , C. Wiesinger , J. F. Wilkerson , M. Willers , M. Wojcik , D. Xu , E. Yakushev , T. Ye , C. -H. Yu , V. Yumatov , D. Zinatulina , K. Zuber , G. Zuzel

The beta-decay of $\rm^{85}Kr$ is a significant radioactive background for experiments that use liquified noble gases to search for dark matter and measure the low-energy solar neutrino flux. While there are several proposed methods for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. N. McKinsey , C. Orzel

Coherent neutrino-nucleon scattering offers a unique approach in the search for physics beyond the Standard Model. When used in conjunction with mono-energetic neutrino sources, the technique can be sensitive to the existence of light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Joseph A. Formaggio , E. Figueroa-Feliciano , A. J. Anderson

Neutrinos offer a unique window to the distant, high-energy universe. Several next-generation instruments are being designed and proposed to characterize the flux of TeV--EeV neutrinos. The projected physics reach of the detectors is often…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Jakob van Santen , Brian A. Clark , Rob Halliday , Steffen Hallmann , Anna Nelles

A simple routine is proposed for monitoring the efficiency value of a low pressure pentane filled multi-wire proportional chamber (MWPC) in long term experiments. The proposed algorithm utilizes a two parameter approximation for the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-08-01 Yu. S. Tsyganov , D. Ibadullayev , A. N. Polyakov , V. B. Zlokazov

Radiation background studies pertaining to $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay in $^{124}$Sn have been carried out. A TiLES setup has been installed at TIFR for this purpose. Neutron-induced background is studied in the TIN.TIN detector materials using…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-04-22 Neha Dokania , V. Singh , C. Ghosh , S. Mathimalar , A. Garai , S. Pal , V. Nanal , R. G. Pillay , A. Shrivastava , K. G. Bhushan

The detection of low energy neutrinos ($<$ few tens of MeV) via coherent nuclear scattering remains a holy grail of sorts in neutrino physics. This uncontroversial mode of interaction is expected to profit from a sizeable increase in cross…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-05-12 P. Barbeau , J. I. Collar , J. Miyamoto , I. Shipsey