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We present a spectrophotometric study based on VLT/FORS I observations of one of the most metal-deficient blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxies known, Tol 1214-277 (Z ~ Zsun/25). The data show that roughly half of the total luminosity of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. J. Fricke , Y. I. Izotov , P. Papaderos , N. G. Guseva , T. X. Thuan

We investigate the star formation and neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) gas properties of galaxies along three large-scale filaments and two galaxy groups in the wide field around the Virgo cluster. Our goal is to understand how galaxies are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-28 Hyein Yoon , O. Ivy Wong , Aeree Chung , Shan Huang

In the context of dwarf spheroidal galaxies it is hard to firmly disentangle a genuine Blue Stragglers (BSS) population from a normal young main (MS) sequence. This difficulty is persistent. For a sample of 9 non-star forming Local Group…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-07 Y. Momany , E. V. Held , I. Saviane , S. Zaggia , L. Rizzi , M. Gullieuszik

We used the $H\alpha$ images from a large sample of nearby late-type dwarf galaxies to investigate properties of their emission structure. The sample consists of three hundred galaxies of the irregular (Irr), Magellanic irregular (Im), blue…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-16 Karachentsev I. D. , Kaisin S. S

We present the results of UBV imaging of a large sample of irregular galaxies: 94 Im systems, 24 Blue Compact Dwarfs (BCDs), and 18 Sm galaxies. We also include JHK imaging of 41 of these galaxies. The sample spans a large range in galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Deidre A. Hunter , Bruce G. Elmegreen

The recent discovery of hidden non-axysimmetric and disk-like structures in bright Virgo dwarf elliptical and lenticular galaxies (dE/dSph/dS0) indicates that they may have late-type progenitors. Using N-body simulations we follow the…

We present stellar age profiles for 64 Virgo cluster disk galaxies whose analysis poses a challenge for current galaxy formation models. Our results can be summarized as follows: first, and contrary to observations of field galaxies, these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Joel C. Roediger , Stephane Courteau , Patricia Sanchez-Blazquez , Michael McDonald

Early-type dwarfs (dEs) are by far the most abundant galaxy population in nearby clusters. Whether these objects are primordial, or the recent end-products of the different physical mechanisms that can transform galaxies once they enter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 R. Sánchez-Janssen , J. A. L. Aguerri

We present a study of the luminosity and color properties of galaxies selected from a sample of 57 low-redshift Abell clusters. We utilize the non-parametric dwarf-to-giant ratio (DGR) and the blue galaxy fraction (fb) to investigate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Wayne A. Barkhouse , H. K. C. Yee , Omar Lopez-Cruz

Blue Compact Dwarf and Dwarf Irregular galaxies are generally believed to be unevolved objects, due to their blue colors, compact appearance and large gas fractions. Many of these objects show an ongoing intense burst of star formation or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Recchi , G. Hensler , L. Angeretti , F. Matteucci

Nearly all current simulations predict that outcomes of the star formation process, such as the fraction of stars that form in bound clusters (Gamma), depend on the intensity of star formation activity (SigmaSFR) in the host galaxy. The…

Star-forming blue early-type galaxies at low redshift can give insight to the stellar mass growth of L$*$ elliptical galaxies in the local Universe. We wish to understand the reason for star formation in these otherwise passively evolving…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-01 Koshy George

We present a HST multiband analysis of the large population of star clusters in the blue compact galaxy (BCG) Mrk 930. We have reconstructed the spectral energy distributions of the star clusters and estimated age, mass, and extinction for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Adamo , G. Ostlin , E. Zackrisson , P. Papaderos , N. Bergvall , R. M. Rich , G. Micheva

I review the status of knowledge about the dwarf galaxies in the Virgo Cluster (VC) concentrating on work published after 1995. I explain the present ideas about the nature and history of the dwarf elliptical galaxies and emphasize the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Noah Brosch

We present B, R, and Halpha images for a total of 114 nearby galaxies (v_helio<4000km/s) that, with exception of 9 objects, are classified as Blue Compact Dwarfs (BCDs). BR integrated magnitudes, Halpha fluxes and Halpha equivalent widths…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-12 A. Gil de Paz , B. F. Madore , O. Pevunova

Ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) and compact dwarfs (CDs) occupy opposite extremes of the structural parameter space of dwarf galaxies, yet their spatial distributions in clusters suggest a possible evolutionary connection. Observational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-26 Nataša Pavlov , Ana Mitrašinović

We discuss how knowledge of the whole evolutionary history of dwarf galaxies, including details on the early star formation events, can provide insight on the origin of the different dwarf galaxy types. We suggest that these types may be…

We study the role of the environment on galaxy evolution using a sample of 868 galaxies in the Virgo cluster and in its surrounding regions selected from the GUViCS Survey with the purpose of understanding the origin of the red sequence in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-10-22 A. Boselli , E. Voyer , S. Boissier , O. Cucciati , G. Consolandi , L. Cortese , M. Fumagalli , G. Gavazzi , S. Heinis , Y. Roehlly , E. Toloba

We have acquired deep, H-band, imaging for a sample of 286 Virgo cluster galaxies with B <= 16 mag and extracted surface photometry from optical g,r,i,z Sloan Digital Sky Survey images of 742 Virgo Cluster Catalog galaxies, including those…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael McDonald , Stephane Courteau , R. Brent Tully

The ALFALFA (Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA) blind survey is providing a census of HI in galaxies of all types in a range of environments. Here we report on ALFALFA results for Virgo Cluster early-type dwarfs between declinations of 4 and 16…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 R. A. Koopmann , R. Giovanelli , M. P. Haynes , N. Brosch