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Luminous Compact Blue Galaxies (LCBGs) are common at z~1, contributing significantly to the total star formation rate density. By z~0, they are a factor of ten rarer. While we know that LCBGs evolve rapidly, we do not know what drives their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-11 D. J. Pisano , C. A. Garland , R. Guzman , J. Perez Gallego , F. J. Castander , N. Gruel

The formation of globular clusters remains an open debate. Dwarf starburst galaxies are efficient at forming young massive clusters with similar masses as globular clusters and may hold the key to understanding their formation. We study…

Recent spectroscopic observations of galaxies in the Fornax-Cluster reveal nearly unresolved `star-like' objects with red-shifts appropriate to the Fornax-Cluster. These objects have intrinsic sizes of about 100 pc and absolute B-band…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Fellhauer , P. Kroupa

Spectroscopy and V,I CCD photometry of the dwarf irregular galaxy SBS 1129+576 are presented for the first time. The CCD images reveal a chain of compact H II regions within the elongated low-surface-brightness (LSB) component of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. G. Guseva , P. Papaderos , Y. I. Izotov , R. F. Green , K. J. Fricke , T. X. Thuan , K. J. Noeske

Giant star-formation clumps in dwarf irregular galaxies can have masses exceeding a few percent of the galaxy mass enclosed inside their orbital radii. They can produce sufficient torques on dark matter halo particles, halo stars, and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Hongxin Zhang , Deidre Hunter

Early-type dwarf galaxies, once believed to be simple systems, have recently been shown to exhibit an intriguing diversity in structure and stellar content. To analyze this further, we started the SMAKCED project, and obtained deep H-band…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Janz , E. Laurikainen , T. Lisker , H. Salo , R. F. Peletier , S. -M. Niemi , M. den Brok , E. Toloba , J. Falcón-Barroso , A. Boselli , G. Hensler

We study the UV properties of a volume limited sample of early-type galaxies in the Virgo cluster combining new GALEX far- (1530 A) and near-ultraviolet (2310 A) data with spectro-photometric data available at other wavelengths. The sample…

Recent observations have revealed the existence of an abundant population of faint, low surface brightness (SB) galaxies, which appear to be numerous and ubiquitous in nearby galaxy clusters, including the Virgo, Coma and Fornax clusters.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-27 N. C. Amorisco , A. Loeb

SBS0335-052 is a blue compact dwarf galaxy (BCD) with one of the lowest known metallicities, Z$\sim$Z$_{\sun}$/41, making it a local example of how primordial starburst galaxies and their precursors might appear. A spectrum obtained with…

We present and discuss new BVI CCD photometry in the field of the globular cluster Arp~2, which is considered a member of the Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy. The main goal of this investigation is to study of the statistics and spatial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Giovanni Carraro , Anton F. Seleznev

We study in detail how the barred galaxy fraction varies as a function of luminosity, HI gas mass, morphology and color in the Virgo cluster in order to provide a well defined, statistically robust measurement of the bar fraction in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-18 Lea Giordano , Kim-Vy H. Tran , Ben Moore , Amelie Saintonge

Using a sample of 425 nearby Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) from von der Linden et al. (2007), we study the relationship between their internal properties (stellar masses, structural parameters and morphologies) and their environment.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-08 Dongyao Zhao , Alfonso Aragón-Salamanca , Christopher J. Conselice

The results of UBV and H alpha imaging of a large sample of isolated dwarf irregular galaxies are interpreted in the context of composite stellar population models. The observed optical colors are best fit by composite stellar populations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-17 L. van Zee

The presence of blue cores in some dwarf early-type galaxies (dEs) in galaxy clusters suggests the scenario of late-type galaxy infall and subsequent transformation into red, quiescent dEs. We present Gemini Multi-Object Spectrographs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-17 Jiwon Chung , Soo-Chang Rey , Eon-Chang Sung , Suk Kim , Youngdae Lee , Woong Lee

We use a combined imaging and spectroscopic survey of the nearby central cluster galaxy, M87, to assemble a sample of 34 confirmed ultra compact dwarfs (UCDs) with half-light radii of >~ 10 pc measured from Hubble Space Telescope images.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jean P. Brodie , Aaron J. Romanowsky , Jay Strader , Duncan A. Forbes

We measure the apparent shapes for a sample of 62 blue compact dwarf galaxies (BCDs), and compare them with the apparent shapes for a sample of 80 dwarf elliptical galaxies (dEs). The BCDs are flatter, on average, than the dEs, but the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Eon-Chang Sung , Cheongho Han , Barbara , S. Ryden , Mun-Suk Chun , Ho-Il Kim

We investigate surface brightness profiles (SBPs) of dwarf galaxies in field, group, and cluster environments. With deep $BVI$ images from the Korea Microlensing Telescope Network Supernova Program, SBPs of 38 dwarfs in the NGC 2784 group…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-23 Youngdae Lee , Hong Soo Park , Sang Chul Kim , Dae-Sik Moon , Jae-Joon Lee , Dong-Jin Kim , Sang-Mok Cha

A fraction of early-type dwarf galaxies in the Virgo cluster have a disk component and even possess disk features such as bar, lens, and spiral arms. In this study, we construct 15 galaxy models that resemble VCC856, considered to be an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-17 SungWon Kwak , Woong-Tae Kim , Soo-Chang Rey , Suk Kim

We study the properties of Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) drawn from a catalogue of more than 69000 clusters in the SDSS DR6 based on the adaptive matched filter technique (AMF, Szabo et al., 2010). Our sample consists of more than 14300…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Pipino , T. Szabo , E. Pierpaoli , S. M. MacKenzie , F. Dong

Ultra-compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs) are predominatly found in the cores of nearby galaxy clusters. Besides the Fornax and Virgo cluster, UCDs have also been confirmed in the twice as distant Hydra I and Centaurus clusters. Having (nearly)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Hilker