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Let G be an additive abelian group whose finite subgroups are all cyclic. Let A_1,...,A_n (n>1) be finite subsets of G with cardinality k>0, and let b_1,...,b_n be pairwise distinct elements of G with odd order. We show that for every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Zhi-Wei Sun

Let $p$ denote the characteristic of ${\mathbb F}_q$, the finite field with $q$ elements. We prove that if $q$ is odd then an arc of size $q+2-t$ in the projective plane over ${\mathbb F}_q$, which is not contained in a conic, is contained…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Simeon Ball , Michel Lavrauw

Let $A$ be a subset of a finite field $F := \Z/q\Z$ for some prime $q$. If $|F|^\delta < |A| < |F|^{1-\delta}$ for some $\delta > 0$, then we prove the estimate $|A+A| + |A.A| \geq c(\delta) |A|^{1+\eps}$ for some $\eps = \eps(\delta) > 0$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean Bourgain , Nets Katz , Terence Tao

Let $A$ be a simple algebra over a field $F$. Under a mild cardinality assumption on $F$, we determine the greatest possible dimension for an $F$-affine subspace of $A$ that is included in the group of units $A^\times$, and we describe the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

We show that for a variety which admits a quasi-finite period map, finiteness (resp.~non-Zariski-density) of $S$-integral points implies finiteness (resp.~non-Zariski-density) of points over all $\mathbb{Z}$-finitely generated integral…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Ariyan Javanpeykar , Daniel Litt

We prove a conjecture of Kleinbock which gives a clear-cut classification of all extremal affine subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^n$. We also give an essentially complete classification of all Khintchine type affine subspaces, except for some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Jing-Jing Huang

This note is motivated by the article of Bamerni, Kadets and Kili\c{c}man [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 435 (2), 1812--1815 (2016)]. We consider the remaining problem which claims that if $A$ is a dense subset of a finite dimensional space $X$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Salah Herzi , Habib Marzougui

We consider the covering of a ball in certain normed spaces by its congruent subsets and show that if the finite number of sets is not greater than the dimensionality of the space, then the centre of the ball either belongs to the interior…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-07 Sergij V. Goncharov

Using Fourier analysis, Covert, Hart, Iosevich and Uriarte-Tuero (2008) showed that if the cardinality of a subset of the 2-dimensional vector space over a finite field with q elements is >= rq^2, with q^{-1/2} << r <= 1 then it contains an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-07-18 Le Anh Vinh

We prove that if $G$ is an abelian group and $H_1x_1,\dots,H_{k}x_k$ is an irredundant (minimal) cover of $G$ with cosets, then $$|G:\bigcap_{i=1}^{k}H_{i}|=2^{O(k)}.$$ This bound is the best possible up to the constant hidden in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-01 János Nagy , Péter Pál Pach , István Tomon

This paper is devoted to the study of mappings in metric spaces. We investigate mappings satisfying inverse moduli inequalities. We show that under certain conditions on these mappings, their definition domains and the spaces in which they…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Evgeny Sevost'yanov , Valery Targonskii , Denys Romash , Nataliya Ilkevych

For a negative integer $k$ let $J_k$ be the space of modified Jacobi forms of weight $k$ and index 0 on $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$. For each positive integer $m$ we consider certain subspace $J_k^{m}$ of $J_k$ which satisfies…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-04 Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Hwa Shin

Generalizing a result of S.V. Konyagin and D.R. Heath--Brown, we prove, in particular, that for any multiplicative subgroup R of Z/pZ and any nonzero elements mu_1,...,mu_k the following holds |R \cap (R+mu_1) \cap ... \cap (R+mu_k)| \ll_k…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-08 Shkredov I. D. , Vyugin I.

We prove that two finite-dimensional commutative algebras over an algebraically closed field are isomorphic if and only if they give rise to isomorphic representations of the category of finite sets and surjective maps.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-04-05 S. S. Podkorytov

Suppose that $A \subset \{1,\dots, N\}$ has no two elements differing by a square. Then $|A| \ll N e^{-c\sqrt{\log N}}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Ben Green , Mehtaab Sawhney

In a former paper we introduced partial infinitary noncommutative semigroups and showed, among other, that significant differences arise in comparison with the commutative case, previously studied in the literature. For example, in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Paolo Lipparini

Motivated by an influential result of Bourgain and Tzafriri, we consider continuous matrix functions $A:\mathbb{R}\to M_{n\times n}$ and lower $\ell_2$-norm bounds associated with their restriction to certain subspaces. We prove that for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Adrian Fan , Jack Montemurro , Pavlos Motakis , Naina Praveen , Alyssa Rusonik , Paul Skoufranis , Noam Tobin

We prove a new lower bound for the Frobenius norm of the inverse of an non-negative matrix. This bound is only a modest improvement over previous results, but is sufficient for fully resolving a conjecture of Harwitz and Sloane, commonly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Elsa Frankel , John Urschel

Recently, the first two authors proved the Alon-Jaeger-Tarsi conjecture on non-vanishing linear maps, for large primes. We extend their ideas to address several other related conjectures. We prove the weak Additive Basis conjecture proposed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-29 János Nagy , Péter Pál Pach , István Tomon

Let K be an arbitrary (commutative) field with at least three elements. It was recently proven that an affine subspace of M_n(K) consisting only of non-singular matrices must have a dimension lesser than or equal to n(n-1)/2. Here, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Clément de Seguins Pazzis
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