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We study a warm inflationary model for different expansions assuming an anisotropic universe described by Bianchi I metric. The universe is filled with a scalar field or inflaton, radiation, and bulk viscous pressure. We carry out the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-07 Mehdi Shokri , Jafar Sadeghi , Ramón Herrera , Saeed Noori Gashti

In this paper, we study a non-canonical extension of a supergravity-motivated model acting as a vivid counterexample to the cosmic no-hair conjecture due to its unusual coupling between scalar and electromagnetic fields. In particular, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-23 Duy H. Nguyen , Tuyen M. Pham , Tuan Q. Do

We emphasize that the estimation of cosmological parameters from cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data, such as the recent high resolution maps from BOOMERanG and MAXIMA-1, requires assumptions about the primordial spectra. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jerome Martin , Alain Riazuelo , Dominik J. Schwarz

We present a simple model which generates cosmological anisotropies on top of standard FLRW geometry. This is in some sense reminiscent of the mean field approximation, where the mean field cosmological model under consideration would be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-25 Bum-Hoon Lee , Hochoel Lee , Wonwoo Lee , Nils A. Nilsson , Somyadip Thakur

We study the homogeneous and anisotropic dynamics of pseudoscalar inflation coupled to an SU($N$) gauge field. To see how the initially anisotropic universe is isotropized in such an inflation model, we derive the equations to obtain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-13 Tomoaki Murata , Tomohiro Fujita , Tsutomu Kobayashi

This article addresses the issue of estimating the duration in inflation in bouncing cosmology when anisotropies, inevitably playing an important role, are taken into account. It is shown that in Bianchi-I loop quantum cosmology, the higher…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Linda Linsefors , Aurelien Barrau

This review article aims at presenting the theory of inflation. We first describe the background spacetime behavior during the slow-roll phase and analyze how inflation ends and the Universe reheats. Then, we present the theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jerome Martin

Warm inflation in the framework of locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi type I universe model in the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism is being considered. Matter-Radiation fluid in warm inflation, endowed with and without a viscous pressure. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-25 M Tirandari , A Mohammadi

Inspired by an interesting counterexample to the cosmic no-hair conjecture found in a supergravity-motivated model recently, we propose a multi-field extension, in which two scalar fields are allowed to non-minimally couple to two vector…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-22 Tuan Q. Do , W. F. Kao

Using scaled variables we are able to integrate an equation valid for isotropic and anisotropic Bianchi type I, V, IX models in Brans-Dicke (BD) theory. We analyze known and new solutions for these models in relation with the possibility…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Marcos Nahmad

In this work, we studied the slow-roll approximation of cosmic inflation within the context of $f(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ is the scalar curvature, and $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. By choosing a minimal coupling between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-12 Mauricio Gamonal

The apparent alignment of the cosmic microwave background multipoles on large scales challenges the standard cosmological model. Scalar field inflation is isotropic and cannot account for the observed alignment. We explore the imprints, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-14 Christian G. Boehmer , David F. Mota

Hyperbolic inflation is an extension of the slow-roll inflation in multi-field models. We extend hyperbolic inflation by adding a gauge field and find four-type attractor solutions: slow-roll inflation, hyperbolic inflation, anisotropic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-27 Chong-Bin Chen , Jiro Soda

We consider the non-minimal model of gravity in $Y(R) F^2$-form. We investigate a particular case of the model, for which the higher order derivatives are eliminated but the scalar curvature $R$ is kept to be dynamical via the constraint…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-17 Muzaffer Adak , Ozgur Akarsu , Tekin Dereli , Ozcan Sert

Anisotropic inflation is an interesting model with an U(1) gauge field and it predicts the statistical anisotropy of the curvature perturbation characterized by a parameter $g_*$. However, we find that the background gauge field does not…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Tomohiro Fujita , Ippei Obata

We study a new anisotropic inflation model, with an inflaton field nonminimally coupled with the gravity and a vector field. We find that the anisotropic attractor solution exists not only in the weak curvature coupling limit, but more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Bin Chen , Zhuang-wei Jin

We examine the behavior of an anisotropic brane-world in the presence of inflationary scalar fields. We show that, contrary to naive expectations, a large anisotropy does not adversely affect inflation. On the contrary, a large initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Roy Maartens , Varun Sahni , Tarun Deep Saini

We examine whether an extended scenario of a two-scalar-field model, in which a mixed kinetic term of canonical and phantom scalar fields is involved, admits the Bianchi type I metric, which is homogeneous but anisotropic spacetime, as its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-28 Tuan Q. Do , Sonnet Hung Q. Nguyen

We consider models of inflation with U(1) gauge fields and charged scalar fields including symmetry breaking potential, chaotic inflation and hybrid inflation. We show that there exist attractor solutions where the anisotropies produced…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-18 Razieh Emami , Hassan Firouzjahi , S. M. Sadegh Movahed , Moslem Zarei

Gauge-flation, non-Abelian gauge field inflation, which was introduced in arXiv:1102.1513 and analyzed more thoroughly in arXiv:1102.1932, is a model of inflation driven by non-Abelian gauge fields minimally coupled to Einstein gravity. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari