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Related papers: A Modica-Mortola approximation for the Steiner Pro…

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In this paper we consider variational problems involving 1-dimensional connected sets in the Euclidean plane, such as the classical Steiner tree problem and the irrigation (Gilbert-Steiner) problem. We relate them to optimal partition…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Mauro Bonafini , Giandomenico Orlandi , Edouard Oudet

The M^\alpha energy which is usually minimized in branched transport problems among singular 1-dimensional rectifiable vector measures with prescribed divergence is approximated (and convergence is proved) by means of a sequence of elliptic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-09-17 Filippo Santambrogio

In this paper we provide an approximation \`a la Ambrosio-Tortorelli of some classical minimization problems involving the length of an unknown one-dimensional set, with an additional connectedness constraint, in dimension two. We introduce…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Matthieu Bonnivard , Antoine Lemenant , Filippo Santambrogio

We develop a phase-field approximation of the relaxation of the perimeter functional in the plane under a connectedness constraint based on the classical Modica-Mortola functional and the connectedness constraint of (Dondl, Lemenant,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Patrick Dondl , Matteo Novaga , Benedikt Wirth , Stephan Wojtowytsch

This work focuses on a phase field approximation of Plateau's problem. Inspired by Reifenberg's point of view, we introduce a model that combines the Ambrosio-Torterelli energy with a geodesic distance term, which can be considered as a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Matthieu Bonnivard , Elie Bretin , Antoine Lemenant , Eve Machefert

Models for branched networks are often expressed as the minimization of an energy $M^\alpha$ over vector measures concentrated on $1$-dimensional rectifiable sets with a divergence constraint. We study a Modica-Mortola type approximation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Antonin Monteil

We approximate the solution to some linear and degenerate quasi-linear problem involving a linear elliptic operator (like the semi-discrete in time implicit Euler approximation of Richards and Stefan equations) with measure right-hand side…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Robert Eymard , David Maltese , Alain Prignet

The Steiner tree problem can be stated in terms of finding a connected set of minimal length containing a given set of finitely many points. We show how to formulate it as a mass-minimization problem for $1$-dimensional currents with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-08-13 Andrea Marchese , Annalisa Massaccesi

Given two sets of points in the plane, $P$ of $n$ terminals and $S$ of $m$ Steiner points, a Steiner tree of $P$ is a tree spanning all points of $P$ and some (or none or all) points of $S$. A Steiner tree with length of longest edge…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-12-08 A. Karim Abu-Affash

It is shown that each finite family of finite metric spaces, being considered as a subset of Gromov--Hausdorff space, can be connected by a Steiner minimal tree.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-11 Alexander Ivanov , Nadezhda Nikolaeva , Alexey Tuzhilin

We use a Monte Carlo method to assemble finite element matrices for polynomial Chaos approximations of elliptic equations with random coefficients. In this approach, all required expectations are approximated by a Monte Carlo method. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Juan Galvis , O. Andres Cuervo

In the Steiner Tree problem we are given an edge weighted undirected graph $G = (V,E)$ and a set of terminals $R \subseteq V$. The task is to find a connected subgraph of $G$ containing $R$ and minimizing the sum of weights of its edges. We…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Radek Hušek , Dušan Knop , Tomáš Masařík

We give a randomized O(n polylog n)-time approximation scheme for the Steiner forest problem in the Euclidean plane. For every fixed eps > 0 and given n terminals in the plane with connection requests between some pairs of terminals, our…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-02-25 Glencora Borradaile , Philip Klein , Claire Mathieu

The Euclidean Steiner tree problem, normally posed in two dimensions, seeks to connect a set of prescribed terminal nodes by placing additional nodes, known as Steiner points, with edges connecting such nodes either to another Steiner point…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-24 Manou Rosenberg , Mengbin Ye , Brian D. O. Anderson

We consider the problem of embedding the Steiner points of a Steiner tree with given topology into the rectilinear plane. Thereby, the length of the path between a distinguished terminal and each other terminal must not exceed given length…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-08-19 Jens Maßberg

We consider elliptic variational inequalities generated by obstacle type problems with thin obstacles. For this class of problems, we deduce estimates of the distance (measured in terms of the natural energy norm) between the exact solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Darya E. Apushkinskaya , Sergey I. Repin

In this article, we study the Euclidean minimum spanning tree problem in an imprecise setup. The problem is known as the \emph{Minimum Spanning Tree Problem with Neighborhoods} in the literature. We study the problem where the neighborhoods…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-04-12 Sanjana Dey , Ramesh K. Jallu , Subhas C. Nandy

We describe a convex relaxation for the Gilbert-Steiner problem both in $R^d$ and on manifolds, extending the framework proposed in [9], and we discuss its sharpness by means of calibration type arguments. The minimization of the resulting…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Mauro Bonafini , Édouard Oudet

An approximate method is proposed for the recovery of a compactly supported spherically-symmetric potential from the set of fixed-energy phase-shifts known for all angular momenta. The method reduces the inverse scattering problem to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 A. G. Ramm , W. Scheid

In this work we consider a simple, approximate, tending toward exact, solution of the system of two usual Lotka-Volterra differential equations. Given solution is obtained by an iterative method. In any finite approximation order of this…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Vladan Pankovic , Banjac Dejan , Rade Glavatovic , Milan Predojevic
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