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The adsorption behavior of toxic gas molecules (NO, CO, NO2, and NH3) on graphene-like BC3 are investigated using first-principle density functional theory (DFT). The most stable adsorption configurations, adsorption energies,binding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-22 S. M. Aghaei , M. M. Monshi , I. Torres , I. Calizo

First principles based DFT calculations performed to insight structural and electronic properties of Boron doped Magnesium atom decorated graphene sheet for application of hydrogen storage. The four H2 molecules stably binds magnesium atom…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-31 Baliram Lone

Several neutral species (MgI, SiI, CaI, FeI) have been detected in a weak MgII absorption line system (W_r(2796)~0.15 Angstroms) at z~0.45 along the sightline toward HE0001-2340. These observations require extreme physical conditions, as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Therese M. Jones , Toru Misawa , Jane C. Charlton , Andrew C. Mshar , Gary J. Ferland

The conductivity of carbon nanotube (CNT) networks can be improved markedly by doping with nitric acid. In the present work, CNTs and junctions of CNTs functionalized with NO$_3$ molecules are investigated to understand the microscopic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-21 T. Ketolainen , V. Havu , E. Ö. Jónsson , M. J. Puska

The charge transport properties of individual, metallic nitrogen doped, single-walled carbon nanotubes are investigated. It is demonstrated that n-type conduction can be achieved by nitrogen doping. Evidence was obtained by appealing to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Krstic , G. L. J. A. Rikken , P. Bernier , S. Roth , M. Glerup

We have revisited the search for carbon monoxide absorption features in transmission during the transit of the extrasolar planet HD 209458b. We acquired 1077 high resolution spectra at 2 microns using NIRSPEC on Keck II during three…

First-principles calculations have been performed to study the effects of adsorbates (CO molecules and O atoms) and defects on electronic structures and transport properties of Au nanotubes (Au(5, 3) and Au(5, 5)). For CO adsorption,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-04 Yongqing Cai , Miao Zhou , Minggang Zeng , Chun Zhang , Yuan Ping Feng

For a class of macroscopic dark matter with a large interaction strength with Standard Model particles, a nucleus could be captured by the dense, heavy dark matter as it traverses ordinary material. The radiated photon carries most of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-23 Yang Bai , Joshua Berger

Using high-throughput screening coupled with state-of-the-art van der Waals density functional theory, we investigate the adsorption properties of four important molecules, H_2, CO_2, CH_4, and H_2O in MOF-74-M with M = Be, Mg, Al, Ca, Sc,…

Stable, single-molecule conducting-bridge configurations are typically identified from peak structures in a conductance histogram. In previous work on Pt with H$_2$ at cryogenic temperatures it has been shown that a peak near 1 $G{_0}$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Kiguchi , R. Stadler , I. S. Kristensen , D. Djukic , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Plasmonic nanopores are extensively investigated as single molecules detectors. The main limitations in plasmonic nanopore technology are the too fast translocation velocity of the molecule through the pore and the consequent very short…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Nicolò Maccaferri , Paolo Vavassori , Denis Garoli

We present an original method to estimate the conductivity of a single molecule anchored to nanometric-sized metallic electrodes, using a Mechanically Controlled Break Junction (MCBJ) operated at room temperature in liquid. We record the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-16 M. Gil , T. Malinowski , M. Iazykov , H. Klein

We have measured the effect of bonding of a CO molecule on the conductance of Au, Cu, Pt, and Ni atomic contacts at 4.2 K. When CO gas is admitted to the metal nano contacts, a conductance feature appears in the conductance histogram near…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Kiguchi , D. Djukic , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Oxide materials offer a wide range of interesting physical and chemical properties. Even more versatile behavior of oxides is seen at the nanoscale, qualifying these materials for a number of applications. In this study we used DFT…

We report a first-principles study, which demonstrates that a single Ti atom coated on a single-walled nanotube (SWNT) binds up to four hydrogen molecules. The first H$_2$ adsorption is dissociative with no energy barrier while other three…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Yildirim , S. Ciraci

Carbon capture is vital for decarbonizing heavy industries such as steel and chemicals. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), with their high surface area and structural tunability, are promising materials for CO2 capture. This study focuses on…

Carbon nanotubes are one-dimensional and very narrow. These obvious facts imply that under doping with boron and nitrogen, microscopic doping inhomogeneity is much more important than for bulk semiconductors. We consider the possibility of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul E. Lammert , Vincent H. Crespi , Angel Rubio

In this work, we investigated the electronic structure and the quantum capacitance of the functionalized MoS$_2$ monolayer. The functionalizations have been done by using different ad-atom adsorption on Mo$S_2$ monolayer. Density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-25 Sruthi T , Nayana Devaraj , Kartick Tarafder

Nanomaterials are prone to influence by chemical adsorption because of their large surface to volume ratios. This enables sensitive detection of adsorbed chemical species which, in turn, can tune the property of the host material. Recent…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Liangzhi Kou , Aijun Du , Changfeng Chen , Thomas Frauenheim

We investigate an efficient two-photon up-conversion process in more than one molecule coupled to an optical antenna. In the previous work [Y. Osaka et al., PRL 112, 133601 (2014)], we considered the two-photon up-conversion process in a…

Optics · Physics 2016-05-04 Yoshiki Osaka , Nobuhiko Yokoshi , Hajime Ishihara
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