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In this work we present an ab-initio study of electronic properties of 1 dimensional (1D) core-shell nanostructures made of MS2 (MoS2, WS2) or BN armchair nanotube encapsulated carbon nanotubes (CNT). With local density approximation (LDA)…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-24 Amretashis Sengupta

A simple mass spectrometric method has been developed to quantify dopant levels in heteronuclear clusters in the gas phase. The method is demonstrated with reference to quantification of the water content in supersonic beams of water-doped…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Jha , P. Sharma , V. Nataraju , R. K. Vatsa , D. Mathur , M. Krishnamurthy

We study numerically nonlinear dynamics of several types of molecular systems composed of hydrogen-bonded chains placed inside carbon nanotubes with open edges. We demonstrate that carbon nanotubes provide a stabilization mechanism for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Alexander V. Savin , Yuri S. Kivshar

The reduction reaction of turning Cr(VI) into Cr(III) by appropriate oxidants together with nanoscale catalysts in contaminated soil and water received significant amount of attention for its environmental benefits. Single-atom catalysts…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-09-20 Jianglu Ping , Haojun Jia

Motivated by recent transport experiments and proposed atomic-scale semiconductor devices, we present measurements that extend the reach of scanned-probe methods to discern the properties of individual dopants tens of nanometers below the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-07 M. Gasseller , R. Loo , J. F. Harrison , M. Caymax , S. Rogge , S. H. Tessmer

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology has been applied successfully in recent decades to reduce carbon emissions and alleviate global warming. In this regard, shale reservoirs present tremendous potential for carbon dioxide (CO2)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-11 Jie Liu , Tao Zhang , Shuyu Sun

Tight binding molecular dynamics simulations, with a non orthogonal basis set, are performed to study the fragmentation of carbon fullerenes doped with up to six silicon atoms. Both substitutional and adsorbed cases are considered. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Chu-Chun Fu , Javier Fava , Ruben Weht , M. Weissmann

Carbon-supported nanoparticles have been used widely as efficient catalysts due to their enhanced surface-to-volume ratio. To investigate their structure-property relationships, acquiring 3D elemental distribution is highly required. Here,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-23 Chanwon Jung , Hosun Jun , Kyuseon Jang , Se-Ho Kim , Pyuck-Pa Choi

Using density functional theory, we investigate the possible adsorption sites of CO molecules on the recently discovered Pt induced Ge nanowires on Ge(001). Calculated STM images are compared to experimental STM images to identify the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-13 Danny E. P. Vanpoucke , Geert Brocks

A key step towards building single molecule machines is to control the rotation of molecules and nanostructures step by step on a surface. Here, we used the tunneling electrons coming from the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-19 Frank Eisenhut , Jörg Meyer , Justus Krüger , Robin Ohmann , Gianaurelio Cuniberti , Francesca Moresco

Biomolecules exhibit dynamic conformations critical to their functions, yet observing these processes at the single-molecule level under native conditions remains a formidable challenge. While surface immobilization has been widely used to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-22 Funing Liu , Qitao Hu , Anton Sabantsev , Giovanni Di Muccio , Shuangshuang Zeng , Mauro Chinappi , Sebastian Deindl , Zhen Zhang

The advent of single molecule optics has had a profound impact in fields ranging from biophysics to material science, photophysics, and quantum optics. However, all existing room-temperature single molecule methods have been based on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-22 Michele Celebrano , Philipp Kukura , Alois Renn , Vahid Sandoghdar

Carbon dioxide, CO2, capture by room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) is a vivid research area featuring both accomplishments and frustrations. This work employs the PM7-MD method to simulate adsorption of CO2 by 1,3-dimethylimidazolium…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Vitaly Chaban

Hydrogen technology is set to be a key energy alternative for mitigating pollution and reducing CO$_2$ emissions. However, the current storage mechanism of hydrogen molecules in carbon fibre tanks detracts from the fuel economy of hydrogen…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-09 Yasmine S. Al-Hamdani , Dario Alfè , Andrea Zen

Semiconductor devices continue to press into the nanoscale regime, and new applications have emerged for which the quantum properties of dopant atoms act as the functional part of the device, underscoring the necessity to probe the quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 I. Kuljanishvili , C. Kayis , J. F. Harrison , C. Piermarocchi , T. A. Kaplan , S. H. Tessmer , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Recently Smit et al. [Nature 419, 906 (2002)] have reported that a single hydrogen molecule can form a bridge between Pt electrodes, which has a conductance close to one quantum unit, carried by a single channel. We present density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Heurich , F. Pauly , J. C. Cuevas , W. Wenzel , Gerd Schoen

We characterized CO2 adsorption and diffusion on the missing row reconstructed Cu(100)-O surface using a combination of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations with dispersion. We deposited CO2…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-14 Steven J. Tjung , Qiang Zhang , Jacob J. Repicky , Simuck F. Yuk , Xiaowa Nie , Nancy M. Santagata , Aravind Asthagiri , Jay A. Gupta

Hydrogen storage by physisorption in carbon based materials is hindered by low adsorption energies. In the last decade doping of carbon materials with alkali, earth alkali or other metal atoms was proposed as a means to enhance adsorption…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-01-20 Alexander Kaiser , Michael Renzler , Lorenz Kranabetter , Matthias Schwärzler , Rajendra Parajuli , Olof Echt , Paul Scheier

The structural, electronic and transport properties of metallocene molecules (MCp$_2$) and isolated or nanotube-encapsulated chains are studied by using a combination of density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green's functions. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 V. M. García-Suárez , J. Ferrer , C. J. Lambert

We review quantum Monte Carlo results on energetic and structure properties of quantum fluids adsorbed in a bundle of carbon nanotubes. Using realistic interatomic interactions the different adsorption sites that a bundle offer are…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 M. C. Gordillo , J. Boronat
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