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Magnetic frustration effects in artificial kagome arrays of nanomagnets with out-of-plane magnetization are investigated using Magnetic Force Microscopy and Monte Carlo simulations. Experimental and theoretical results are compared to those…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 I. A. Chioar , N. Rougemaille , A. Grimm , O. Fruchart , E. Wagner , M. Hehn , D. Lacour , F. Montaigne , B. Canals

Cylindrical magnetic nanowires are promising systems for the development of three-dimensional spintronic devices. Here, we simulate the evolution of magnetic states during fabrication of strongly-coupled cylindrical nanowires with varying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-19 J Fullerton , A Hierro-Rodriguez , C Donnelly , D Sanz-Hernández , L Skoric , D A MacLaren , A Fernández-Pacheco

The ability to tune magnetic orders, such as magnetic anisotropy and topological spin texture, is desired in order to achieve high-performance spintronic devices. A recent strategy has been to employ interfacial engineering techniques, such…

The energetics of thin elongated ferromagnetic nano-islands is considered for some different shapes, aspect ratios, and applied magnetic field directions. These nano-island particles are important for artificial spin-ice materials. For low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-11 G. M. Wysin , W. A. Moura-Melo , L. A. S. Mól , A. R. Pereira

We study the implications of the anisotropic magnetic resistance on permalloy nanowires, and in particular on the property of the resistance depending on the type of lattice. We discuss how the internal spin configuration of artificial spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 Francesco Caravelli , Gia-Wei Chern , Cristiano Nisoli

The mixed spin-1/2 and spin-S Ising model on a decorated planar lattice accounting for lattice vibrations of decorating atoms is treated by making use of the canonical coordinate transformation, the decoration-iteration transformation, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-19 Jozef Strecka , Matus Rebic , Onofre Rojas , Sergio Martins de Souza

We investigate numerically the micromagnetic properties and the low-energy physics of an artificial square spin system in which the nanomagnets are physically connected at the lattice vertices. Micromagnetic simulations reveal that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 Yann Perrin , Benjamin Canals , Nicolas Rougemaille

In 1935, Pauling estimated the residual entropy of water ice with remarkable accuracy by considering the degeneracy of the ice rule {\it solely at the vertex level}. Indeed, his estimate works well for both the three-dimensional pyrochlore…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Muir J. Morrison , Tammie R. Nelson , Cristiano Nisoli

A magnetic monopole in spin ice is a novel quasiparticle excitation in condensed matter physics, and we found that the ac frequency dependent magnetic susceptibility $\chi(\omega)$ in the two-dimensional (2D) spin ice (so-called kagom\'{e}…

Studies on systems far from equilibrium open up new avenues for investigating exotic phases of matter. A driven-dissipative frustrated spin system is examined in this study, and we suggest an out-of-equilibrium non-magnetic phase where the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-07 Mingxi Yue , Zi Cai

We study the effect of quenched disorder in square artificial spin ice by means of numerical simulations. We introduce disorder in the length of magnetic islands using two kinds of distributions: Gaussian and uniform. As the system behavior…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-11 M. Di Pietro Martínez , R. C. Buceta

We report evidence of spontaneous formation of a heterogeneous network of superdomains in two-dimensional square artificial spin ice nanostructures in externally applied magnetic fields. The magnetic heterogeneity is locally disordered but…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-16 J. C. T Lee , S. K. Mishra , V. S. Bhat , R. Streubel , B. Farmer , X. Shi , L. E. De Long , I. McNulty , P. Fischer , S. D. Kevan , S. Roy

We discuss the nearest neighbour spin ice model in the presence of a magnetic field placed along the cubic [100] direction. As recently shown in Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 067207, 2008, the symmetry sustaining ordering transition observed at low…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-03-09 Ludovic D. C. Jaubert , J. T. Chalker , P. C. W. Holdsworth , R. Moessner

For nearly three decades frustrated magnetism research in three dimensions (3D) has centered on the pyrochlore geometry of corner-sharing tetrahedra and the classical spin liquid (CSL) known as spin ice. In this work, we propose that a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-16 Matthew Stern , Michael D. Burke , Michel J. P. Gingras , Judit Romhányi , Kristian Tyn Kai Chung

Bilayer rectangular artificial spin ices (BRASIs) with distinct aspect ratios, $\gamma$, are considered. Namely, we investigate how the underlying geometry modifies the interaction between two rectangular artificial spin ice layers…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-30 Gabriel A. Oliveira , Winder A. Moura-Melo , Afranio R. Pereira , Fabio S. Nascimento

The results of a numerical study of an ordered substitution of a double-segment into the unit cell of square artificial spin ice are presented. Each pattern vertex has three magnetic moment configurations that compete to form a magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 Ali Frotanpour , Lance E. DeLong

We report broadband spin-wave spectroscopy on kagome artificial spin ice (ASI) made of large arrays of interconnected Ni$_{80}$Fe$_{20}$ nanobars. Spectra taken in saturated and disordered states exhibit a series of resonances with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 V. S. Bhat , F. Heimbach , I. Stasinopoulos , D. Grundler

We have proposed in this work an original system composed by anti-dots nanopatterned in a ferromagnetic thin film, mimicking negatively the structure of an articial spin ice. In the hysteresis loop we notice the emergency of an anisotropy…

We present a method for the additive fabrication of planar magnetic nanoarrays with minimal surface roughness. Synthesis is accomplished by combining electron-beam lithography, used to generate nanometric patterned masks, with ion…

The Coulombic quantum spin liquid in quantum spin ice is an exotic quantum phase of matter that emerges on the pyrochlore lattice and is currently actively searched for. Motivated by recent experiments on the Yb-based breathing pyrochlore…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-23 Lucile Savary , Xiaoqun Wang , Hae-Young Kee , Yong Baek Kim , Yue Yu , Gang Chen
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