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Given a set of forms f={f_1,...,f_m} in R=k[x_1,...,x_n], where k is a field of characteristic zero, we focus on the first syzygy module Z of the transposed Jacobian module D(f), whose elements are called differential syzygies of f. There…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-09-14 Isabel Bermejo , Philippe Gimenez , Aron Simis

Let K<X> be a free associative algebra over a field K of characteristic 0 and let each of the noncommuting polynomials f,g generate its centralizer in K<X>. Assume that the leading homogeneous components of f and g are algebraically…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-06-04 Vesselin Drensky , Jie-Tai Yu

For $n\ge 2$ and fixed $k\ge 1$, we study when a square matrix $A$ over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{F}$ can be decomposed as $T+N$ where $T$ is a torsion matrix and $N$ is a nilpotent matrix with $N^k=0$. For fields of prime characteristic,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Peter Danchev , Esther García , Miguel Gómez Lozano

Noncommutative functions are graded functions between sets of square matrices of all sizes over two vector spaces that respect direct sums and similarities. They possess very strong regularity properties (reminiscent of the regularity…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Dmitry Kaliuzhnyi-Verbovetskyi , Leonard Stevenson , Victor Vinnikov

We prove the Freiheitssatz for Poisson algebras in characteristic zero. We also give a proof of the tameness of automorphisms for two generated free Poisson algebras and prove that an analogue of the commutator test theorem is equivalent to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Leonid Makar-Limanov , Ualbai Umirbaev

Let $T=\alpha_0 I + \alpha_1 D + ...+\alpha_n D^n$, where $D$ is the differentiation operator and $\alpha_0\not= 0$, and let $f$ be a square-free polynomial with large minimum root separation. We prove that the roots of $Tf$ are close to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-06-11 Branko Ćurgus , Vania Mascioni

This paper offers a review of recent studies on the entanglement of free-fermion systems on graphs that take advantage of methods pertaining to signal processing and algebraic combinatorics. On the one hand, a parallel with time and band…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-13 Pierre-Antoine Bernard , Nicolas Crampé , Rafael I. Nepomechie , Gilles Parez , Luc Vinet

We refine and extend a result by Tuitman on the supports of a Bezout identity satisfied by a finite sequence of sparse Laurent polynomials without common zeroes in the toric variety associated to their supports. When the number of these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Carlos D'Andrea , Gabriela Jeronimo

Given a sequence of orthogonal polynomials $(p_n)_n$ with respect to a positive measure in the real line, we study the real zeros of finite combinations of $K+1$ consecutive orthogonal polynomials of the form $$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Antonio J. Durán

Assume that A is a unital separable simple C*-algebra with real rank zero, stable rank one, strict comparison of projections, and that its tracial simplex T(A) has a finite number of extremal points. We prove that every self-adjoint element…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-08-10 Victor Kaftal , Ping W. Ng , Shuang Zhang

We prove that in every variety of $G$-groups, every $G$-existentially closed element satisfies nullstellensatz for finite consistent systems of equations. This will generalize {\bf Theorem G} of \cite{BMR1}. As a result we see that every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Mohammad Shahryari

The classical Frobenius problem is to compute the largest number g not representable as a non-negative integer linear combination of non-negative integers x_1, x_2, ..., x_k, where gcd(x_1, x_2, ..., x_k) = 1. In this paper we consider…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-08-24 Jui-Yi Kao , Jeffrey Shallit , Zhi Xu

For a polynomial $f(x)\in\mathbb Z[x]$ without non-trivial linear relations among roots, we propose a conjecture on the distribution of the least root $r_p$ ($r_p\in\mathbb Z,\,0\le r_p<p)$ of $f(x)\equiv0\bmod p$ where $p$ runs over the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Yoshiyuki Kitaoka

We say that a symmetric noncommutative polynomial in the noncommutative free variables (x_1, x_2, ..., x_g) is noncommutative plurisubharmonic on a noncommutative open set if it has a noncommutative complex hessian that is positive…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-01-17 Jeremy M. Greene

Let $p$ and $q$ be polynomials with degree $2$ over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{F}$. In the first part of this article, we characterize the matrices that can be decomposed as $A+B$ for some pair $(A,B)$ of square matrices such that $p(A)=0$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-06 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

In this letter we study the negativity of one dimensional free fermions. We derive the general form of the $\mathbb{Z}_{N}$ symmetric term in moments of the partial transposed (reduced) density matrix, which is an algebraic function of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-03 Christopher P. Herzog , Yihong Wang

Free Meixner states are a class of functionals on non-commutative polynomials introduced in math.CO/0410482. They are characterized by a resolvent-type form for the generating function of their orthogonal polynomials, by a recursion…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-11-28 Michael Anshelevich

In this paper, we study random matrix models which are obtained as a non-commutative polynomial in random matrix variables of two kinds: (a) a first kind which have a discrete spectrum in the limit, (b) a second kind which have a joint…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Benoit Collins , Takahiro Hasebe , Noriyoshi Sakuma

We present a concentration inequality for linear functionals of noncommutative polynomials in random matrices. Our hypotheses cover most standard ensembles, including Gaussian matrices, matrices with independent uniformly bounded entries…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-04 Mark W. Meckes , Stanislaw J. Szarek

Free independence is an important tool for studying the structure of operator algebras. It is natural to ask from the model-theoretic standpoint whether free independence is captured well in first-order model theory via the notion of a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-25 William Boulanger , Jakub Curda , Emma Harvey , Yizhi Li , Jennifer Pi