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High-quality-factor ($Q$) mechanical resonators are essential components for precise sensing and control of mechanical motion at a quantum level. While amorphous materials such as SiN have been widely used in high-$Q$ mechanical resonators…

We measure the frequency dependence of the mechanical quality factor (Q) of SiN membrane oscillators and observe a resonant variation of Q by more than two orders of magnitude. The frequency of the fundamental mechanical mode is tuned…

Elastic dissipation through radiation towards the substrate is a major loss channel in micro- and nanomechanical resonators. Engineering the coupling of these resonators with optical cavities further complicates and constrains the design of…

Micro and nanomechanical resonators with ultra-low dissipation have great potential as useful quantum resources. The superfluid micromechanical resonators presented here possess several advantageous characteristics: straightforward…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Fabien Souris , Xavier Rojas , Paul H. Kim , John P. Davis

We report on low mechanical loss in a high-stress silicon nitride (Si_{3}N_{4}) membrane at temperatures below 100 mK. We isolate a membrane via a phononic shield formed within a supporting silicon frame, and measure the mechanical quality…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-04 R. Fischer , N. S. Kampel , G. G. T. Assumpção , P. -L. Yu , K. Cicak , R. W. Peterson , R. W. Simmonds , C. A. Regal

High-stress Si$_3$N$_4$ nanoresonators have become an attractive choice for electro- and optomechanical devices. Membrane resonators can achieve quality factor ($Q$) - frequency ($f$) products exceeding $10^{13}$ Hz, enabling (in principle)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-07 A. H. Ghadimi , D. J. Wilson , T. J. Kippenberg

All quantum optomechanics experiments to date operate at cryogenic temperatures, imposing severe technical challenges and fundamental constraints. Here we present a novel design of on-chip mechanical resonators which exhibit fundamental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-07 Richard A. Norte , Joao P. Moura , Simon Gröblacher

The energy dissipation 1/Q (where Q is the quality factor) and resonance frequency characteristics of single-crystal 3C-SiC ultrahigh frequency (UHF) nanomechanical resonators are measured, for a family of UHF resonators with resonance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 X. L. Feng , C. A. Zorman , M. Mehregany , M. L. Roukes

We study mechanical dissipation of the fundamental mode of millimeter-sized, high quality-factor ($Q$) metalized silicon nitride membranes at temperatures down to 14 mK using a three-dimensional optomechanical cavity. Below 200 mK, high-$Q$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-12 Mingyun Yuan , Martijn A. Cohen , Gary Steele

We systematically study the performance of compact lumped element planar microwave $\mathrm{Nb_{70}Ti_{30}N}$ (NbTiN) resonators operating at 5 GHz in external in-plane magnetic fields up to 440 mT, a broad temperature regime from 2.2 K up…

We develop a stoichiometric SiN membrane-based optoelectromechanical system, in which the properties of the mechanical resonator can be dynamically controlled by the piezoelectric actuation. The mode splitting is observed in the mechanical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-04 Shuhui Wu , Jiteng Sheng , Xiaotian Zhang , Yuelong Wu , Haibin Wu

The quality factor ($Q$ factor) of nanomechanical resonators is influenced by geometry and stress, a phenomenon called dissipation dilution. Studies have explored maximizing this effect, leading to softly-clamped resonator designs. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 Hendrik J. Algra , Zichao Li , Matthijs Langelaar , Farbod Alijani , Alejandro M. Aragón

We report disk-shaped silicon optomechanical resonators with frequency up to 1.75 GHz in the ultrahigh frequency band. Optical transduction of the thermal motion of the disks' in-plane vibrational modes yields a displacement sensitivity of…

Optics · Physics 2012-06-20 Xiankai Sun , Xufeng Zhang , Hong X. Tang

Nanomechanical resonators have applications in a wide variety of technologies ranging from biochemical sensors to mobile communications, quantum computing, inertial sensing, and precision navigation. The quality factor of the mechanical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Leo Sementilli , Erick Romero , Warwick P. Bowen

We present microwave-frequency NbTiN resonators on silicon, systematically achieving internal quality factors above 1 M in the quantum regime. We use two techniques to reduce losses associated with two-level systems: an additional substrate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-07-15 A. Bruno , G. de Lange , S. Asaad , K. L. van der Enden , N. K. Langford , L. DiCarlo

On-chip optical resonators have the promise of revolutionizing numerous fields including metrology and sensing; however, their optical losses have always lagged behind their larger discrete resonator counterparts based on crystalline…

We report the measurement of the acoustic quality factor of a gram-scale, kilo-hertz frequency superfluid resonator, detected through the parametric coupling to a superconducting niobium microwave cavity. For temperature between 400mK and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-28 L. A. DeLorenzo , K. C. Schwab

Suspending devices on thin SiN membranes can limit their interaction with the bulk substrate and reduce parasitic capacitance to ground. While suspending devices on membranes is used in many fields including radiation detection using…

High quality micro- and nano-mechanical resonators are widely used in sensing, communications and timing, and have future applications in quantum technologies and fundamental studies of quantum physics. Crystalline thin-films are…

Silicon nitride (SiN) micro- and nanomechanical resonators have attracted a lot of attention in various research fields due to their exceptionally high quality factors ($Q$s). Despite their popularity, the origin of the limiting loss…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-18 Luis Guillermo Villanueva , Silvan Schmid
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