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The quantum phase transition (QPT) of the one-dimensional (1D) quantum compass model in a transverse magnetic field is studied in this paper. An exact solution is obtained by using an extended Jordan and Wigner transformation to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-21 Ke-Wei Sun , Qing-Hu Chen

We study the one-dimensional S=1 XXZ spin model with single-ion anisotropy. It is known that at the transition points between the Haldane and large-D phases, the model exhibits a quantum criticality described by the Gaussian theory, i.e., a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-27 Toshiya Hikihara , Akira Furusaki

Starting from H. Fr\"ohlich's second-quantized Hamiltonian for a $d$-dimensional electron gas in interaction with lattice phonons describing the quantum vibrations of a metal, we present a rigorous mathematical derivation of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-07 J. Magnen , J. Unterberger

We study a quantum phase transition from a massless to massive Dirac fermion phase in a new two-dimensional bipartite lattice model of electrons that is amenable to sign-free quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Importantly, interactions in our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-23 Hanqing Liu , Emilie Huffman , Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Ribhu K. Kaul

We introduce a two-ladder lattice model with interacting Majorana fermions that could be realized on the surfaces of a topological insulator film. We study this model by a combination of analytical and numerical techniques and find a phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-25 Xiaoyu Zhu , Marcel Franz

We demonstrate that summation of connected diagrams to high order starting from a BCS hamiltonian is a viable generic unbiased approach for strongly correlated fermions in superconducting or superfluid phases. For the 3D attractive Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-21 G. Spada , R. Rossi , F. Simkovic , R. Garioud , M. Ferrero , K. Van Houcke , F. Werner

We present the ground state extension of the efficient quantum Monte Carlo algorithm for lattice fermions of arXiv:1411.0683. Based on continuous-time expansion of imaginary-time projection operator, the algorithm is free of systematic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-02 Lei Wang , Mauro Iazzi , Philippe Corboz , Matthias Troyer

The Kondo lattice model describes a quantum phase transition between the antiferromagnetic state and heavy-fermion states. Applying the dual-fermion approach, we explore possible superconductivities emerging due to the critical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-20 Junya Otsuki

Conformal field theories do not only classify 2D classical critical behavior but they also govern a certain class of 2D quantum critical behavior. In this latter case it is the ground state wave functional of the quantum theory that is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Cristina Diamantini , Carlo A. Trugenberger

Phase transitions are commonly held to occur only in the thermodynamical limit of large number of system components. Here we exemplify at the hand of the exactly solvable Jaynes-Cummings (JC) model and its generalization to finite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Myung-Joong Hwang , Martin B. Plenio

We have considered the BCS-BEC crossover at T=0 in the framework of a lattice fermion model (the extended Hubbard model). We have analyzed the case of on-site hard core repulsion ($U=\infty$) and intersite attraction ($W<0$) in a 3D system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-12 Agnieszka Kujawa

We study ground-state quantum entanglement in the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model in the presence of a harmonic trap. We focus on two transitions that occur upon increasing the characteristic particle density: the formation of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-20 Yicheng Zhang , Lev Vidmar , Marcos Rigol

We study the ground state phase diagram and the critical properties of interacting Bosons in one dimension by means of a quantum Monte Carlo technique. The direct experimental realization is a chain of Josephson junctions. For finite-range…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Reinhard Baltin , Karl-Heinz Wagenblast

We propose a Haldane-BCS-Hubbard model on a honeycomb lattice, which is composed of two copies of the Haldane model of the quantum anomalous Hall effect, an equal-spin pairing term and an onsite Hubbard interaction term. For any interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-28 Jian-Jian Miao , Dong-Hui Xu , Long Zhang , Fu-Chun Zhang

In present work, a relation that connects the integrated correlation function of a trapped two-particle system to infinite volume particles scattering phase shift is derived. It has the potential to provide an alternative approach for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-09-20 Peng Guo , Vladimir Gasparian

We study the ground-state properties of the two-dimensional quantum spin systems having the valence-bond-solid (VBS) type ground states. The ``product-of-tensors'' form of the ground-state wavefunction of the system is utilized to associate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasuhiro Hieida , Kouichi Okunishi , Yasuhiro Akutsu

Very recently quasi two-dimensional (2D) systems made of attractive fermionic alkali-metal atoms with a widely tunable interaction due to Fano-Feshbach resonances have been realized. In this way it has been achieved the 2D crossover from…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-13 L. Salasnich , G. Bighin

We introduce a generic method for computing groundstates that is applicable to a wide range of spatially anisotropic 2D many-body quantum systems. By representing the 2D system using a low-energy 1D basis set, we obtain an effective 1D…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-27 Sam Mardazad , Nicolas Laflorencie , Johannes Motruk , Adrian Kantian

Quantum entanglement can be an effective diagnostic tool for probing topological phases protected by global symmetries. Recently, the notion of nontrivial topology in critical systems has been proposed and is attracting growing attention.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-19 Wen-Hao Zhong , Hai-Qing Lin , Xue-Jia Yu

We study the entanglement in various fully-gapped complex paired states of fermions in two dimensions, focusing on the entanglement spectrum (ES), and using the BCS form of the ground state wavefunction on a cylinder. Certain forms of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-25 J. Dubail , N. Read
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