Tricritical Ising phase transition in two-ladder Majorana fermion lattice
Abstract
We introduce a two-ladder lattice model with interacting Majorana fermions that could be realized on the surfaces of a topological insulator film. We study this model by a combination of analytical and numerical techniques and find a phase diagram that features both gapless and gapped phases as well as interesting phase transitions including a quantum critical point in the tricritical Ising (TCI) universality class. The latter occurs at an intermediate coupling strength at a meeting point of a first-order transition line and an Ising critical line and is known to be described by a superconformal field theory with central charge . We discuss the experimental feasibility of constructing the model and tuning parameters to the vicinity of the TCI point where signatures of the elusive supersymmetry can be observed.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1602.08172,
title = {Tricritical Ising phase transition in two-ladder Majorana fermion lattice},
author = {Xiaoyu Zhu and Marcel Franz},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1602.08172},
year = {2016}
}