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Improper ferroelectricity (trimerization) in the hexagonal manganites RMnO$_3$ leads to a network of coupled structural and magnetic vortices that induce domain wall magnetoelectricity and magnetization neither of which, however, occurs in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 Hena Das , Aleksander L. Wysocki , Yanan Geng , Weida Wu , Craig J. Fennie

Lars Onsager and Richard Feynman envisioned that the three-dimensional (3D) superfluid-to-normal $\lambda$ transition in $^{4}$He occurs through the proliferation of vortices. This process should hold for every phase transition in the same…

The symmetry of boundaries between ferroelectric, ferroelastic and antiphase domains is a key element for a theoretical understanding of their properties. Here, we derive this symmetry from their organic relation to the symmetry of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-21 Pierre Tolédano , Mael Guennou , Jens Kreisel

We deduce the intrinsic conductivity properties of the ferroelectric domain walls around the topologically protected domain vortex cores in multiferroic YMnO3. This is achieved by performing a careful equivalent-circuit analysis of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-25 E. Ruff , S. Krohns , M. Lilienblum , D. Meier , M. Fiebig , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

The discrete vortex lattices in a ferromagnet/superconductor bilayer are studied when the ferromagnet has periodic stripe domains with an out-of-plane magnetization. The vortices are assumed to be situated periodically on chains in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Serkan Erdin

We present a first-principles study of model domain walls (DWs) in prototypic ferroelectric PbTiO3. At high temperature the DW structure is somewhat trivial, with atoms occupying high- symmetry positions. However, upon cooling the DW…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-24 Jacek C. Wojdel , Jorge Iniguez

Transition metal oxides hold great potential for the development of new device paradigms because of the field-tunable functionalities driven by their strong electronic correlations, combined with their earth abundance and environmental…

We consider the homogeneous five-vertex model on a rectangle domain of the square lattice with so-called scalar-product boundary conditions. Peculiarity of these boundary conditions is that the configurations of the model are in an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Ivan N. Burenev , Andrei G. Pronko

We report a detailed high-resolution powder neutron diffraction investigation of the structural behaviour of the multiferroic hexagonal polymorph of YMnO3 between room temperature and 1403 K. The study was aimed at resolving previous…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Alexandra S. Gibbs , Kevin S. Knight , Philip Lightfoot

Recently discovered superconducting P-doped EuFe$_2$As$_2$ compounds reveal the situation when the superconducting critical temperature substantially exceeds the ferromagnetic transition temperature. The main mechanism of the interplay…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-03-26 Zh. Devizorova , S. Mironov , A. Buzdin

We obtain an asymptotic formula for the partition function of the six-vertex model with partial domain wall boundary conditions in the ferroelectric phase region. The proof is based on a formula for the partition function involving the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-23 Pavel Bleher , Karl Liechty

Magnetically-driven ferroelectric atomic displacements of the order of 10$^{-3} Angstrom have been observed in orthorhombic (perovskite like) YMnO$_3$ by a single-crystal synchrotron x-ray diffraction. The refined polar structure shows the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-12 D. Okuyama , S. Ishiwata , Y. Takahashi , K. Yamauchi , S. Picozzi , K. Sugimoto , H. Sakai , M. Takata , R. Shimano , Y. Taguchi , T. Arima , Y. Tokura

The Landau theory of 180 degrees domain walls in BaTiO3 type ferroelectric particles is presented. Results of exact description of domain walls in bulk enabled us to formulate variational approach to theory of domain walls in corresponding…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-17 Ondrej Hudak , Matej Hudak

We construct ferroelectric (LuFeO3)m/(LuFe2O4) superlattices with varying index m to study the effect of confinement on topological defects. We observe a thickness-dependent transition from neutral to charged domain walls and the emergence…

We present results of local spin density approximation pseudopotential calculations for the ferroelectromagnet, yttrium manganite (YMnO3). The origin of the differences between ferroelectric and non-ferroelectric perovskite manganites is…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Alessio Filippetti , Nicola A. Hill

We report an electric-field poling study of the geometric-driven improper ferroelectric h-ErMnO$_3$. From a detailed dielectric analysis we deduce the temperature and frequency dependent range for which single-crystalline h-ErMnO$_3$…

The direct domain coupling of spontaneous ferroelectric polarization and net magnetic moment can result in giant magnetoelectric (ME) coupling, which is essential to achieve mutual control and practical applications of multiferroics.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-09 Kai Du , Bin Gao , Yazhong Wang , Xianghan Xu , Jaewook Kim , Rongwei Hu , Fei-Ting Huang , Sang-Wook Cheong

Recent interests towards novel functionalities arising at domain walls of ferroic materials naturally call for a microscopic understanding. To this end, first-principles calculations have been performed in order to provide solid evidence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-09 Paolo Barone , Domenico Di Sante , Silvia Picozzi

Ferroelectric domains in PbTiO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ superlattices were studied using synchrotron X-ray diffraction. Macroscopic measurements revealed a change in the domain wall orientation from $\left\lbrace 100 \right\rbrace $ to $\left\lbrace…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-13 Marios Hadjimichael , Edoardo Zatterin , Stéphanie Fernandez-Peña , Steven J. Leake , Pavlo Zubko

The presence of ferroelectricity in hexagonal (h-)InMnO3 has been highly under debate. The results of our comprehensive experiments of low-temperature (T) polarization, TEM and HAADF-STEM on well-controlled h-InMnO3 reveal that the ground…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-06 F. -T. Huang , X. Wang , Y. S. Oh , K. Kurushima , S. Mori , Y. Horibe , S. -W. Cheong