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Two elements in a group $G$ are said to $z$-equivalent or to be in the same $z$-class if their centralizers are conjugate in $G$. In \cite{kkj}, it was proved that a non-abelian $p$-group $G$ can have at most $\frac{p^k-1}{p-1} +1$ number…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-05 Shivam Arora , Krishnendu Gongopadhyay

This expository paper details the theory of rank one Higgs bundles over a closed Riemann surface X and their relationship to representations of the fundamental group of X. We construct an equivalence between the deformation theories of flat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-12 William M. Goldman , Eugene Z. Xia

We present some Zermelo-Fraenkel consistency results regarding bi-orderability of groups, as well as a construction of groups with Conradian orders whose every action on metric spaces has bounded orbits. A classical consequence of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Samuel M. Corson

We consider the quotient group $T(G)$ of the multiple holomorph by the holomorph of a finite $p$-group $G$ of class two for an odd prime $p$. By work of the first-named author, we know that $T(G)$ contains a cyclic subgroup of order…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-05 A. Caranti , Cindy Tsang

Let $X$ be a closed Riemann surface. When $X$ is embedded into a projective space, the first rational cohomology group can be concretely obtained from the monodromy in the family of its smooth hyperplane sections by C. Schnell's tube…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Erjuan Fu

This note is devoted to the study of families of quaternionic modular forms arising from orders defined by Pizer. In this situation, the Hecke-eigenspaces are 2-dimensional contrary to the classical case of Eichler orders. The main result…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Luca Dall'Ava

We lay the foundations for a broad algebraic theory encompassing SICs in the hope of elucidating their heuristic connections with Stark units. What emerges is a greatly generalised set-up with added structure and potential for applications…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 David Solomon

This is the third and final installment of an exposition of an ACL2 formalization of finite group theory. Part I covers groups and subgroups, cosets, normal subgroups, and quotient groups. Part II extends the theory in the developmnent of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-11-16 David M. Russinoff

The Main Theorem for abelian fields (often called Main Conjecture despite proofs in most cases) has a long history which has found a solution by means of "elementary arithmetic", as detailed in Washington's book from Thaine's method having…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Georges Gras

The goal of invariant theory is to find all the generators for the algebra of representations of a group that leave the group invariant. Such generators will be called \emph{basic invariants}. In particular, we set out to find the set of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Quinton Westrich

Let $G$ be a finite group, let $x \in G$, and let $p$ be a prime. We prove that the commutator $[x,g]$ is a $p$-element for every $g \in G$ if and only if $x$ is central modulo $\mathbf{O}_p(G)$, where $\mathbf{O}_p(G)$ denotes the largest…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Hung P. Tong-Viet

It is shown that the Baer-Kaplansky theorem can be extended to all abelian groups provided that the rings of endomorphisms of groups are replaced by trusses of endomorphisms of corresponding heaps. That is, every abelian group is determined…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Simion Breaz , Tomasz Brzeziński

Suppose $C(G)$ denotes the set of all cyclic subgroups of a finite group $G$, and $\mathcal{O}_{2}(G)$ denotes the number of elements of order $2$ in $G$. In [Marius T., Finite groups with a certain number of cyclic subgroups. The American…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Vaibhav Chhajer , Sumana Hatui , Palash Sharma

Let $C_{m} $ be a cyclic group of order $m$. We prove that if the group $G$ fits into an extension $1\to C_{2^{n+1}}^2\to G\to C_2\to 1$ then $G$ is good in the sense of Hopkins-Kuhn-Ravenel, i.e., $K(s)^*(BG)$ is evenly generated by…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Malkhaz Bakuradze

The prime graph question asks whether the Gruenberg-Kegel graph of an integral group ring $\mathbb Z G$ , i.e. the prime graph of the normalised unit group of $\mathbb Z G$ coincides with that one of the group $G$. In this note we prove for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Wolfgang Kimmerle , Alexander Konovalov

We find a strong separation between two natural families of simple rank one theories in Keisler's order: the theories $T_\mathfrak{m}$ reflecting graph sequences, which witness that Keisler's order has the maximum number of classes, and the…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-07-06 M. Malliaris , S. Shelah

We extend well-known results in group theory to gyrogroups, especially the isomorphism theorems. We prove that an arbitrary gyrogroup $G$ induces the gyrogroup structure on the symmetric group of $G$ so that Cayley's Theorem is obtained.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-09 Teerapong Suksumran , Keng Wiboonton

Given a $p$-group $G$ and a subgroup-closed class $\mathfrak{X}$, we associate with each $\mathfrak{X}$-subgroup $H$ certain quantities which count $\mathfrak{X}$-subgroups containing $H$ subject to further properties. We show in Theorem I…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Stefanos Aivazidis , Maria Loukaki

For an abelian group $G$, $\vec{g}=(g_1,\ldots,g_d)\in G^d$ and $\epsilon=(\epsilon(1),\ldots,\epsilon(d))\in \{0,1\}^d$, let $\vec{g}\cdot \epsilon=\prod_{i=1}^{d}g_i^{\epsilon(i)}$. In this paper, it is shown that for a minimal system…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Jiahao Qiu , Xiangdong Ye

Let $G$ be a multiplicatively written finite group. We denote by $\mathsf E(G)$ the smallest integer $t$ such that every sequence of $t$ elements in $G$ contains a product-one subsequence of length $|G|$. In 1961, Erd\H{o}s, Ginzburg and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Yongke Qu , Yuanlin Li