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For bi-Lipschitz homeomorphisms of a compact manifold it is known that topological entropy is always finite. For compact manifolds of dimension two or greater, we show that in the closure of the space of bi-Lipschitz homeomorphisms, with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-09-11 Edson de Faria , Peter Hazard , Charles Tresser

In this paper, we give a polynomial-time algorithm for deciding whether an input bipartite graph admits a 2-layer fan-planar drawing, resolving an open problem posed in several papers since 2015.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Yasuaki Kobayashi , Yuto Okada

We study the existence of hamiltonian cycles in plane cubic graphs G having a facial 2-factor Q. Thus hamiltonicity in G is transformed into the existence of a (quasi) spanning tree of faces in the contraction G/Q. In particular, we study…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Behrooz Bagheri Gh. , Tomas Feder , Herbert Fleischner , Carlos Subi

Drmota and Stufler proved recently that the expected number of pattern occurrences of a given map is asymptotically linear when the number of edges goes to infinity. In this paper we improve their result by means of a different method. Our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Guan-Ru Yu

We face the problem of characterizing the periodic cases in parametric families of (real or complex) rational diffeomorphisms having a fixed point. Our approach relies on the Normal Form Theory, to obtain necessary conditions for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Anna Cima , Armengol Gasull , Víctor Mañosa

We establish a fixed-point theorem for the face maps that consist in deleting the $i$th entry of an ordered set. Furthermore, we show that there exists random finite sets of integers that are almost invariant under such deletions.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Tom Hutchcroft , Nicolas Monod , Omer Tamuz

In this paper, we establish a couple of results on extremal problems in bipartite graphs. Firstly, we show that every sufficiently large bipartite graph with average degree $D$ and with $n$ vertices on each side has a balanced independent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-19 Debsoumya Chakraborti

Poincar\'e gave a criterion which determines the shape of equilibrium for planar differential equations. In his statement, he excluded the case of repeated eigenvalues. In fact, in such a case, we can give a $C^1$ counter-example to his…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Kenzi Odani

We prove that large Boltzmann stable planar maps of index $\alpha \in (1;2)$ converge in the scaling limit towards a random compact metric space $\mathcal{S}_{\alpha}$ that we construct explicitly. They form a one-parameter family of random…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Nicolas Curien , Grégory Miermont , Armand Riera

We introduce and study an infinite random triangulation of the unit disk that arises as the limit of several recursive models. This triangulation is generated by throwing chords uniformly at random in the unit disk and keeping only those…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-01-19 Nicolas Curien , Jean-François Le Gall

In a recent work on the bipartite Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi graph, Do et al. (2023) established upper bounds on the number of connected labeled bipartite graphs with a fixed surplus. We use some recent encodings of bipartite random graphs in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-15 David Clancy

Local limit theorems are derived for the number of occupied urns in general finite and infinite urn models under the minimum condition that the variance tends to infinity. Our results represent an optimal improvement over previous ones for…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Hsien-Kuei Hwang , Svante Janson

This is a sequel to my paper "The Octagonal PET I: Renormalization and Hyperbolic Symmetry". In this paper we use the renormalization scheme found in the first paper to classify the limit sets of the systems according to their topology. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Richard Evan Schwartz

We prove that the Weisfeiler-Leman (WL) dimension of the class of all finite planar graphs is at most 3. In particular, every finite planar graph is definable in first-order logic with counting using at most 4 variables. The previously best…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-08-25 Sandra Kiefer , Ilia Ponomarenko , Pascal Schweitzer

In this paper we introduce the notion of cofrontal mappings, as the dual objects to frontal mappings, and study their basic local and global properties. Cofrontals are very special mappings and far from generic nor stable except for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Goo Ishikawa

We consider maps on genus-$g$ surfaces with $n$ (labeled) faces of prescribed even degrees. It is known since work of Norbury that, if one disallows vertices of degree one, the enumeration of such maps is related to the counting of lattice…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Timothy Budd

We study the representability of sets that admit extended formulations using mixed-integer bilevel programs. We show that feasible regions modeled by continuous bilevel constraints (with no integer variables), complementarity constraints,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Amitabh Basu , Christopher Thomas Ryan , Sriram Sankaranarayanan

In this paper we are concerned with the existence of invariant curves of planar twist mappings which are almost periodic in a spatial variable. As an application of this result to differential equations we will discuss the existence of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-30 Peng Huang , Xiong Li , Bin Liu

We show that any $3$-connected cubic plane graph on $n$ vertices, with all faces of size at most $6$, can be made bipartite by deleting no more than $\sqrt{(p+3t)n/5}$ edges, where $p$ and $t$ are the numbers of pentagonal and triangular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Diego Nicodemos , Matěj Stehlík

One can embed arbitrarily many disjoint, non-parallel, non-boundary parallel, incompressible surfaces in any three manifold with at least one boundary component of genus two or greater [4]. This paper proves the contrasting, but not…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hugh Nelson Howards