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A detailed comparison is presented of the temperature dependence of the conductivity of dilute, strongly interacting electrons in two-dimensional silicon inversion layers in the metallic regime in the presence and in the absence of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Yeekin Tsui , S. A. Vitkalov , M. P. Sarachik , T. M. Klapwijk

The ground-state properties of the t-J model on a d-dimensional hypercubic lattice are examined in the limit of large d. It is found that the undoped system is an ordered antiferromagnet, and that the doped system phase separates into a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 E. W. Carlson , S. A. Kivelson , Z. Nussinov , V. J. Emery

We study the effect of magnetic field on the properties of a high mobility gated two-dimensional electron gas in a field effect transistor with the Hall bar geometry. When approaching the current saturation when the drain side of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 N. Dyakonova , M. Dyakonov , Z. D. Kvon

We report on the systematic characterization of conductive micro-channels fabricated in single-crystal diamond with direct ion microbeam writing. Focused high-energy (~MeV) helium ions are employed to selectively convert diamond with…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-06 F. Picollo , D. Gatto Monticone , P. Olivero , B. A. Fairchild , S. Rubanov , S. Prawer , E. Vittone

Controllable geometric manipulation via micromachining techniques provides a promising tool for enhancing useful topological electrical responses relevant to future applications such as quantum information science. Here we present…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-29 Yangmu Li , Jie Wu , Fernando Camino , G. D. Gu , Ivan Božović , John M. Tranquada

We report on transport measurement performed on a room-temperature-operating ultra-small Coulomb blockade devices with a silicon island of sub-5nm. The charge stability at 300K exhibits a substantial change in slopes and diagonal size of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. J. Shin , J. J. Lee , H. J. Kang , J. B. Choi , S. -R. Eric Yang , Y. Takahashi , D. G. Hasko

By designing a multi-channel millimeter Hall measurement configuration, we realize the carrier-density (locally) controllable measurement on the transport property in 2H MoS$_{2}$. We observe a linearly increased Hall conductivity and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-21 Chen-Huan Wu , Yida Li

Quantum dots and single-molecule transistors may exhibit level crossings induced by tuning external parameters such as magnetic field or gate voltage. For Coulomb blockaded devices, this shows up as an inelastic cotunneling threshold in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-10 Chiara Stevanato , Martin Leijnse , Karsten Flensberg , Jens Paaske

We measure the frequency dependent capacitance of a gate covering the edge and part of a two-dimensional electron gas in the quantum Hall regime. In applying a positive gate bias, we create a metallic puddle under the gate surrounded by an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-12 N. B. Zhitenev , M. Brodsky , R. C. Ashoori , M. R. Melloch

We investigate the striking absence of strong localisation observed in mesoscopic two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) (Baenninger et al 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 1016805, Backes et al 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 235427) even when their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Dirk Backes , Richard Hall , Michael Pepper , Harvey Beere , David Ritchie , Vijay Narayan

The zero-field temperature-dependence of the resistivity of two-dimensional holes are observed to exhibit two qualitatively different characteristics for a fixed carrier density for which only the metallic behavior of the so-called…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-12-20 Jian Huang , J. S. Xia , D. C. Tsui , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We report measurements of the temperature-dependent conductivity in a silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor that contains sodium impurities in the oxide layer. We explain the variation of conductivity in terms of Coulomb…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Ferrus , R. George , C. H. W. Barnes , N. Lumpkin , D. J. Paul , M. Pepper

Hydrogenated diamond has been regarded as a promising material in electronic device applications, especially in field-effect transistors (FETs). However, the quality of diamond hydrogenation has not yet been established, nor has the…

Coulomb diamonds are the archetypal signatures of Coulomb blockade, a well-known charging effect mainly observed in nanometer-sized "electronic islands" tunnel-coupled with charge reservoirs. Here, we identify apparent Coulomb diamond…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-13 N. Moreau , S. Faniel , F. Martins , L. Desplanque , X. Wallart , S. Melinte , V. Bayot , B. Hackens

We report the discovery of superconductivity in boron-doped diamond synthesized at high pressure (8-9 GPa) and temperature (2,500-2,800 K). Electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, and field-dependent resistance…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 E. A. Ekimov , V. A. Sidorov , E. D. Bauer , N. N. Mel'nik , N. J. Curro , J. D. Thompson , S. M. Stishov

We have studied the magnetotransport properties of a high mobility two-dimensional hole gas (2DHG) system in a 10nm GaAs quantum well (QW) with densities in range of 0.7-1.6*10^10 cm^-2 on the metallic side of the zero-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Xuan P. A. Gao , Allen P. Mills , Arthur P. Ramirez , Loren N. Pfeiffer , Kenneth W. West

Recent research on excitonic insulator has progressed mainly based on narrow bandgap semiconductor or semimetal. Herein, we realize excitonic insulator based on two-dimensional (2D) wide band gap diamond with transition temperature as high…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-09 Shisheng Lin , Shaoqi Huang , Minhui Yang , Xin Chen , Hongjia Bi , Kangchen Xiong

By carefully analyzing the low temperature density dependence of 2D conductivity in undoped high mobility n-GaAs heterostructures, we conclude that the 2D metal-insulator transition in this system is a density inhomogeneity driven…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Das Sarma , M. P. Lilly , E. H. Hwang , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , J. L. Reno

Hydrogen-terminated diamond is known for its p-type surface conductivity, which arises from a near-surface hole accumulation layer induced by adsorbed acceptor species. Here, we demonstrate that these surface acceptors also form optically…

We report low-temperature transport experiments on single-wall nanotubes with metallic leads of varying contact quality, ranging from weak tunneling to almost perfect transmission. In the weak tunneling regime, where Coulomb blockade…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jesper Nygard , David H. Cobden