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Motivated by the fluid/gravity correspondence, we consider the Penrose inequality in the framework of fluid dynamics. In general relativity, the Penrose inequality relates the mass and the entropy associated with a gravitational background.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 Yaron Oz , Michael Rabinovich

We present a new approach to discuss two dimensional chiral and non-chiral hydrodynamics with gauge and gravitational anomalies. Exact constitutive relations for the stress tensor and charge current are obtained. For the chiral theory, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-12 Rabin Banerjee , Shirsendu Dey , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi , Arpan Krishna Mitra

We would like to formulate relativistic dissipative hydrodynamics for multi-component systems with multiple conserved currents. This is important for analyses of the hot matter created in relativistic heavy ion collisions because particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-23 Akihiko Monnai , Tetsufumi Hirano

A very intuitive description of nucleus-nucleus collision phenomena is provided by the relativistic fluid dynamics. We consider a 1+1 dimensional relativistic imperfect fluid flow to approximate the high energy heavy ion collision. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C Alexa , D Vrinceanu

Water, a subject of human fascination for millennia, is likely the most studied substance on Earth, with an entire scientific field -- hydrodynamics -- dedicated to understanding water in motion. However, when water flows through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-19 Maxim Trushin , Daria V. Andreeva , Francois M. Peeters , Kostya S. Novoselov

We discuss the $(2+1)$-dimensional parity violating charged fluid on a finite cutoff surface $\Sigma_c$, dual to the nondynamical and dynamical Chern-Simons (CS) modified gravities. Using nonrelativistic long-wavelength expansion method,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 De-Cheng Zou , Yunqi Liu , Bin Wang

We develop an action principle to construct the field equations for a multi-fluid system containing charge-neutral fluids, plasmas, and dissipation (via resistive interactions), by combining the standard, Maxwell action and minimal coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-31 N. Andersson , G. L. Comer , I. Hawke

Recently we proposed a novel approach to the formulation of relativistic dissipative hydrodynamics by extending the so-called matching conditions in the Eckart frame [Phys. Rev. {\bf C 85}, (2012) 14906]. We extend this formalism further to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Takeshi Osada

A simulation of the hydrodynamics on the two dimensional non-commutative space is performed, in which the space coordinates $(x, y)$ are non-commutative, satisfying the commutation relation $[x, y]=i \theta$. The Navier-Stokes equation has…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-07 Tetuya Kawamura , Anna Kuwana , Yusaku Nagata , Mayumi Saitou , Akio Sugamoto

The Chamblin-Reall gravity is a remarkable non-conformal platform for the fluid/gravity correspondence to achieve its maximum efficiency. When a probe scalar field that does not change the background metric is manually introduced into the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-23 Chao Wu , Hao Hu , Ruohan Wang , Tingqing Zhou

We study helicity polarization through the (3+1) dimensional relativistic viscous hydrodynamic models at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$GeV Au+Au collisions. Similar to the local spin polarization, we consider the helicity polarization beyond global…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-03 Cong Yi , Shi Pu , Jian-Hua Gao , Di-Lun Yang

We study the effects of hydrodynamic fluctuations in non-boost-invariant longitudinal expansion of matter formed in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We formulate the theory of thermal noise within second-order viscous hydrodynamics…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Chandrodoy Chattopadhyay , Subrata Pal

Geometrical shock dynamics, also called CCW theory, yields approximate equations for shock propagation in which only the conditions at the shock appear explicitly; the post-shock flow is presumed approximately uniform and enters implicitly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jeremy Goodman , Andrew I. MacFadyen

We propose a new theory of second-order viscous relativistic hydrodynamics which does not impose any frame conditions on the choice of the hydrodynamic variables. It differs from Mueller-Israel-Stewart theory by including additional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-07-26 Jorge Noronha , Michał Spaliński , Enrico Speranza

These are pedagogical lecture notes on hydrodynamic fluctuations in normal relativistic fluids. The lectures discuss correlation functions of conserved densities in thermal equilibrium, interactions of the hydrodynamic modes, an effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Pavel Kovtun

Hydrodynamic attractors have recently gained prominence in the context of early stages of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions at the RHIC and LHC. We critically examine the existing ideas on this subject from a phase space point of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-24 Michal P. Heller , Ro Jefferson , Michał Spaliński , Viktor Svensson

We present hydrodynamic equations with relativistic pressure and velocity in the presence of weak gravity, in a cosmological context. Previously we consistently derived special relativistic hydrodynamic equations with weak gravity in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 Hyerim Noh , Jai-chan Hwang , Chan-Gyung Park

The shape and dynamics of the nonrelativistic gauge vortex string in the parity-broken media is considered, upon reducing the problem to finding the extremum of the Abelian Higgs model effective action with the fixed B-type helicity of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-25 A. A. Kozhevnikov

We develop a hydrodynamic theory for an electron system exhibiting the anomalous Hall effect, and show that an additional anomalous Hall effect is induced by a vorticity generated near boundaries. We calculate the momentum flux and force…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Hiroshi Funaki , Riki Toshio , Gen Tatara

Discontinuities in relativistic hydrodynamics - shock waves and freeze-out shocks - are considered across both space-like and time-like hypersurfaces. We analyze the peculiar features of the freeze-out discontinuities and their connection…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Bugaev , M. I. Gorenstein , W. Greiner