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Memory-centric computing aims to enable computation capability in and near all places where data is generated and stored. As such, it can greatly reduce the large negative performance and energy impact of data access and data movement, by…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Onur Mutlu , Ataberk Olgun , Geraldo F. Oliveira , Ismail Emir Yuksel

In this thesis, we describe a new, practical approach to integrating hardware-based data compression within the memory hierarchy, including on-chip caches, main memory, and both on-chip and off-chip interconnects. This new approach is fast,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-09-08 Gennady Pekhimenko

In this work we evaluate the potential of FPGAs for accelerating HPC workloads as a more power-efficient alternative to GPUs. Using High-Level Synthesis and a large set of optimization techniques, we show that FPGAs can achieve better…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Hamid Reza Zohouri

In-memory computing is a promising alternative to traditional computer designs, as it helps overcome performance limits caused by the separation of memory and processing units. However, many current approaches struggle with unreliable…

We demonstrate that general-purpose memory allocation involving many threads on many cores can be done with high performance, multicore scalability, and low memory consumption. For this purpose, we have designed and implemented scalloc, a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-08-26 Martin Aigner , Christoph M. Kirsch , Michael Lippautz , Ana Sokolova

Current architectures are now equipped with matrix computation units designed to enhance AI and high-performance computing applications. Within these architectures, two fundamental instruction types are matrix multiplication and vector…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Wenxuan Zhao , Liang Yuan , Baicheng Yan , Penghao Ma , Yunquan Zhang , Long Wang , Zhe Wang

Stencil computations on low dimensional grids are kernels of many scientific applications including finite difference methods used to solve partial differential equations. On typical modern computer architectures, such stencil computations…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-01-23 Philipp Hupp , Riko Jacob

Sorting is one of the most fundamental problems in the field of computer science. With the rapid development of manycore processors, it shows great importance to design efficient parallel sort algorithm on manycore architecture. This paper…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-18 Tianyi Yu , Wei Li

Many performance critical systems today must rely on performance enhancements, such as multi-port memories, to keep up with the increasing demand of memory-access capacity. However, the large area footprints and complexity of existing…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Hardik Jain , Matthew Edwards , Ethan Elenberg , Ankit Singh Rawat , Sriram Vishwanath

While reduction in feature size makes computation cheaper in terms of latency, area, and power consumption, performance of emerging data-intensive applications is determined by data movement. These trends have introduced the concept of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-03-19 Bahar Asgari , Saibal Mukhopadhyay , Sudhakar Yalamanchili

There have been many proposals for sorting integers on multicores/GPUs that include radix-sort and its variants or other approaches that exploit specialized hardware features of a particular multicore architecture. Comparison-based…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-09-01 Alexandros V. Gerbessiotis

Block iterative methods are extremely important as smoothers for multigrid methods, as preconditioners for Krylov methods, and as solvers for diagonally dominant linear systems. Developing robust and efficient algorithms suitable for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Manuel Birke , Bobby Philip , Zhen Wang , Mark Berrill

Growing power dissipation due to high performance requirement of processor suggests multicore processor technology, which has become the technology for present and next decade. Research advocates asymmetric multi-core processor system for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-02-15 Alan David

Multi-core neuromorphic processors are becoming increasingly significant due to their energy-efficient local computing and scalable modular architecture, particularly for event-based processing applications. However, minimizing the cost of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Zhe Su , Aron Bencsik , Giacomo Indiveri , Davide Bertozzi

Stencil computation is one of the most widely-used compute patterns in high performance computing applications. Spatial and temporal blocking have been proposed to overcome the memory-bound nature of this type of computation by moving…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Kazuaki Matsumura , Hamid Reza Zohouri , Mohamed Wahib , Toshio Endo , Satoshi Matsuoka

In this paper we evaluate the performance of FPGAs for high-order stencil computation using High-Level Synthesis. We show that despite the higher computation intensity and on-chip memory requirement of such stencils compared to first-order…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-17 Hamid Reza Zohouri , Artur Podobas , Satoshi Matsuoka

Heterogeneous systems appear as a viable design alternative for the dark silicon era. In this paradigm, a processor chip includes several different technological alternatives for implementing a certain logical block (e.g., core, on-chip…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-31 M. Horro , G. Rodríguez , J. Touriño , M. T. Kandemir

GPU-based heterogeneous architectures are now commonly used in HPC clusters. Due to their architectural simplicity specialized for data-level parallelism, GPUs can offer much higher computational throughput and memory bandwidth than CPUs in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Urvij Saroliya , Eishi Arima , Dai Liu , Martin Schulz

General Purpose Graphics Processing Units (GPGPU) are used in most of the top systems in HPC. The total capacity of scratchpad memory has increased by more than 40 times in the last decade. However, existing optimizations for stencil…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Lingqi Zhang , Mohamed Wahib , Peng Chen , Jintao Meng , Xiao Wang , Toshio Endo , Satoshi Matsuoka

In-memory columnar databases have become mainstream over the last decade and have vastly improved the fast processing of large volumes of data through multi-core parallelism and in-memory compression thereby eliminating the usual…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-09-27 Jayanth Jayanth