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Heterogeneous multiscale methods (HMM) combine molecular accuracy of particle-based simulations with the computational efficiency of continuum descriptions to model flow in soft matter liquids. In these schemes, molecular simulations…

Controlling the deformation of flexible objects is challenging due to their non-linear dynamics and high-dimensional configuration space. This work presents a differentiable Material Point Method (MPM) simulator targeted at control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Diego Bolliger , Gabriele Fadini , Markus Bambach , Alisa Rupenyan

Optical tweezers can manipulate tiny particles. However, the distortion caused by the scattering medium restricts the applications of optical tweezers. Wavefront shaping techniques including the transmission matrix (TM) method are powerful…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-17 Kaige Liu , Hengkang Zhang , Shanshan Du , Zeqi Liu , Bin Zhang , Xing Fu , Qiang Liu

We describe a programming abstraction for heterogeneous parallel hardware, designed to capture a wide range of popular parallel hardware, including GPUs, vector instruction sets and multicore CPUs. Our abstraction, which we call HPVM, is a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-11-04 Prakalp Srivastava , Maria Kotsifakou , Vikram Adve

In this article we present an overview of the SMASH hadronic transport approach that is applied for non-equilibrium dynamics of hadrons in \heavyion\ collisions. We will give an overview about the ingredients of the approach and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-07 A. Sciarra , H. Elfner

It has been known for about sixty years that proton and heavy ion therapy is a very powerful radiation procedure for treating tumours. It has an innate ability to irradiate tumours with greater doses and spatial selectivity compared with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-05-13 K. W. D. Ledingham , P. R. Bolton , N. Shikazono , C-M. Ma

The intense neutron source for development of fusion materials planned by international collaboration makes a new step to clarify the technical issues for realizing the 40 MeV, 250 mA deuteron beam facility. The baseline concept employs two…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Sugimoto , M. Kinsho , H. Takeuchi

Recent ion source developments resulted in the generation of high brilliance, high current beams of protons and light ions. After extraction and transport the beams with large internal space charge forces have to be captured, bunched and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Sauer , H. Deitinghoff , H. Klein

Impulse-Radio (IR) is a wideband modulation technique that can support multiple users by employing random Time-Hopping (TH) combined with repeated transmissions. The latter is aimed at alleviating the impact of collisions. This work employs…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Y. Shen Bachar , O. Amrani

In robotic surgery, pattern cutting through a deformable material is a challenging research field. The cutting procedure requires a robot to concurrently manipulate a scissor and a gripper to cut through a predefined contour trajectory on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-02-15 Ngoc Duy Nguyen , Thanh Nguyen , Saeid Nahavandi , Asim Bhatti , Glenn Guest

The Interacting Gluon Model (IGM) is a tool designed to study energy flow, especially stopping and leading particle spectra, in high energy hadronic collisions. In this model, valence quarks fly through and the gluon clouds of the hadrons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 F. O. Durães , F. S. Navarra , G. Wilk

Exploring new target schemes for laser wakefield accelerators is essential to meet the challenge of increasing repetition rates while ensuring stability and quality of the produced electron beams. The prototyping of a two-chamber gas cell…

MRI-guided High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (MRI-HIFU) is a promising method for the non-invasive ablation of pathological tissue in many organs, including mobile organs such as liver and kidney. The possibility to locally deposit thermal…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-12-01 Baudouin Denis de Senneville , Chrit Moonen , Mario Ries

An implicit multiscale method with multiple macroscopic prediction for steady state solutions of gas flow in all flow regimes is presented. The method is based on the finite volume discrete velocity method (DVM) framework. At the cell…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Ruifeng Yuan , Chengwen Zhong

Due to its precision and limited side effects, the particle therapy of cancer is gaining popularity. The number of patients treated with protons and light ions reached 150,000 worldwide. There are currently more than 80 facilities, which…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-10-01 Mariusz Sapinski

In the scope of the Physics Beyond Colliders studies, the Gamma-Factory initiative proposes the use of partially stripped ions as a driver of a new type of high-intensity photon source in CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In 2018, the LHC…

In the paper, the functional definition of a plasma for-injector of separable material is presented, and the requirements to it are formulated. The version of a device for the material separation into elements based on the beam-plasma…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-12-27 E. I. Skibenko , Yu. V. Kovtun , V. B. Yuferov

Holographic multiple-input multiple-output (HMIMO) is a potential technique for improving spectral efficiency (SE) while maintaining low hardware cost and power consumption. Although conventional alternating optimization (AO) methods are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-29 Shiyong Chen , Shengqian Han

Tungsten is the main candidate material for plasma-facing armour components in future fusion reactors. In-service, fusion neutron irradiation creates lattice defects through collision cascades. Helium, injected from plasma, aggravates…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-26 Suchandrima Das , Hongbing Yu , Edmund Tarleton , Felix Hofmann

Streamer discharges are important both in theory and industry applications. This paper proposed a local discontinuous Galerkin method to simulate the convection dominated fluid model of streamer discharges. To simulate the rapid transient…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-06-05 Chijie Zhuang , Rong Zeng