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We review recent results concerning the mathematical properties of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) functional of superconductivity, which were obtained in a series of papers partly in collaboration with R. Frank, E. Hamza, S. Naboko,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-29 Christian Hainzl , Robert Seiringer

beta-Bi2Pd compound has been proposed as another example of a multi-gap superconductor [Y. Imai et al., J. Phys. Soc. Jap. 81, 113708 (2012)]. Here, we report on measurements of several important physical quantities capable to show a…

In the last few years evidence has been accumulating that there are a multiplicity of energy scales which characterize superconductivity in the underdoped cuprates. In contrast to the situation in BCS superconductors, the phase coherence…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Levin , Qijin Chen , Ioan Kosztin , Boldizsar Janko , Ying-Jer Kao , Andrew Iyengar

By recognizing the vital importance of two-hole Cooper pairs (CPs) in addition to the usual two-electron ones in a strongly-interacting many-electron system, the concept of CPs was re-examined with striking conclusions. Based on this,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 M. de Llano , M. Grether

We establish a unique continuation property for stochastic heat equations evolving in a bounded domain $G$. Our result shows that the value of the solution can be determined uniquely by means of its value on an arbitrary open subdomain of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Qi Lu , Zhongqi Yin

The (mean field based) BCS theory is considered one of the most successful theories in condensed matter physics. It is justified in ordinary metal superconductors the coherence length $\xi$ is large, with two important features: the order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-22 Qijin Chen

The puzzling situation where some thermodynamic quantities require a single-gap description, while others need a more complex gap scenario, is discussed. Our approach reveals that in some cases, the conclusions based on measurements of only…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-08-05 Rustem Khasanov , Ritu Gupta , Debarchan Das , Andreas Leithe-Jasper , Eteri Svanidze

A major impediment to solving the problem of high-$T_c$ superconductivity is the ongoing confusion about the magnitude, structure and doping dependence of the superconducting gap, $\Delta_0$, and of the mysterious pseudogap found in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-01 J. L. Tallon , J. G. Storey

We contrast {\it four} distinct versions of the BCS-Bose statistical crossover theory according to the form assumed for the electron-number equation that accompanies the BCS gap equation. The four versions correspond to explicitly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 S. K. Adhikari , M. de Llano , F. J. Sevilla , M. A. Solis , J. J. Valencia

We use a symmetry-constrained variational procedure to construct a generalization of BCS to include Cooper pairs with non-zero momentum and angular momentum. The resulting gap equations are solved at zero and finite temperature, and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-26 Yang Sun , Mike Guidry , Cheng-Li Wu

We calculate corrections to the BCS gap equation caused by the interaction of electrons with the collective phase and amplitude modes in the superconducting state. This feedback reduces the BCS gap parameter, $\Delta$, and leaves the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Tony Gherghetta , Yoichiro Nambu

Formulated in [Low Temperature Physics/Fizika Nizkikh Temperatur, 41, 482 (2015)] model of hypothetical superconductivity with the source term (external pair potential) in BCS hamiltonian is generalized for a case if electrons interacts via…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-30 Konstantin V. Grigorishin

Understanding of the puzzling phenomenon of high temperature superconductivity requires reliable spectroscopic information about temperature dependence of the bulk electronic density of states. Here I present a comprehensive analysis of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-06-11 V. M. Krasnov

We construct a pair potential which in a scaling limit leads to a Hamiltonian that generates co-existing mean-field and superconducting phases. Depending on the relative values of the coupling constants, the superconducting phase may exist…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Ilieva , W. Thirring

We present a numerically exact solution for the BCS Hamiltonian at any temperature, including the degrees of freedom associated with classical phase, as well as amplitude, fluctuations via a Monte Carlo (MC) integration. This allows for an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Mayr , G. Alvarez , C. Sen , E. Dagotto

We solve numerically various types of the gap equations developed in the relativistic BCS and generalized BCS framework, presented in part I of this paper. We apply the method for, not only the usual solid metal but also other physical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-12-18 Tadafumi Ohsaku

We investigate pseudo-gap phenomena realized in the BCS pairing model with a long but finite interaction range. We calculate the single-particle self-energy in all order exactly in the temperature range where the superconducting fluctuation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Satoshi Fujimoto

It is shown that the temperature dependence of the value of energy gap in superconductors can be classified as the order-disorder transition with its characteristic features. The obtained relationship between the critical temperature and…

General Physics · Physics 2011-01-07 B. V. Vasiliev

We perform a well defined derivative expansion to obtain the time dependent effective theory for a BCS superconductor at finite temperature, using an arbitrary curve in the complex time plane. Our expansion is unique, being free of any…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 T. S. Evans , D. A. Steer

The heat capacity of superconducting Na(x)CoO(2)*yH(2)O was measured and the data are discussed based on three different models: The thermodynamic Ginzburg-Landau model, the BCS theory, and a model including the effects of line nodes in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 B. Lorenz , J. Cmaidalka , R. L. Meng , C. W. Chu