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We study the continuum version of the two-gap BCS model in (3+1)D within the large-N approximation. We calculate the effective potential of the model which depends on two independent energy gaps $\sigma$ and $\Delta$, where $\sigma$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-02-14 Leandro O. Nascimento

We prove that the critical temperature for the BCS gap equation is given by $T_c = \mu (8/\pi e^{\gamma -2} + o(1)) e^{\pi/(2\sqrt \mu a)}$ in the low density limit $\mu\to 0$. The formula holds for a suitable class of interaction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christian Hainzl , Robert Seiringer

Although the BCS theory of superconductivity is a well established theory, we have shown that the phenomenology predicted by this model is much richer than previously believed. By releasing the constraint that the attraction band is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-23 Dragos-Victor Anghel

The Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) functional has recently received renewed attention as a description of fermionic gases interacting with local pairwise interactions. We present here a rigorous analysis of the BCS functional for general…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christian Hainzl , Eman Hamza , Robert Seiringer , Jan Philip Solovej

An analysis of the different approaches used within the van Hove BCS model for the high temperature superconductors has been done. How far the employment of an asymptotic expression for the density of states underestimates the thermodynamic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Quesada , A. Rubio-Ponce , R. Pena , R. Baquero , C. Trallero-Giner

We study the energy gap within the Dynes superconductor theory. This model generalizes the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) approach by including the pair-breaking scattering, introducing the tunneling in-gap states up to a Fermi level. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-12-30 Anastasiya Lebedeva , František Herman

A brief introduction is given in the generic microscopic framework of superconductivity. The consequences for the temperature dependence of the kinetic energy, and the correlation energy are discussed for two cases: The BCS scenario and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 D. van der Marel , H. J. A. Molegraaf , C. Presura , I. Santoso

We analyze a class of the BCS model, whose free dispersion relation is non-vanishing, under the influence of imaginary magnetic field at positive temperature. The magnitude of the negative coupling constant must be small but is allowed to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-20 Yohei Kashima

We consider color superconductivity with two flavors of massless quarks which form Cooper pairs with total spin zero. We solve the gap equation for the color-superconducting gap parameter to subleading order in the QCD coupling constant $g$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Qun Wang , Dirk H. Rischke

We derive upper and lower bounds on the critical temperature $T_c$ and the energy gap $\Xi$ (at zero temperature) for the BCS gap equation, describing spin 1/2 fermions interacting via a local two-body interaction potential $\lambda V(x)$.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Christian Hainzl , Robert Seiringer

The leading (Gaussian) fluctuation correction to the weak coupling zero temperature BCS superconducting gap equation is computed. We find that the dominant contribution comes from the high energies and momenta (compared to the gap) and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kos , A. J. Millis , A. I. Larkin

A long-standing problem of observing Room Temperature Superconductivity is finally solved by a novel approach. Instead of increasing the critical temperature Tc of a superconductor, the temperature of the room was decreased to an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-04-02 Ivan Timokhin , Artem Mishchenko

The model of hypothetical superconductivity, where the energy gap asymptotically approaches zero as temperature increases, has been proposed. Formally the critical temperature of such a superconductor is equal to infinity. For practical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-25 K. V. Grigorishin , B. I. Lev

An integrating theoretical scenario of superconductivity and superfluidity has been built. It reduces to the special BCS superconductivity mechanism for conventional superconductor and to a new theory for high transition temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Jie Han

For the BCS equation with local two-body interaction $\lambda V(x)$, we give a rigorous analysis of the asymptotic behavior of the critical temperature as $\lambda \to 0$. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions on $V(x)$ for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-06 Rupert L. Frank , Christian Hainzl , Serguei Naboko , Robert Seiringer

We propose a statistical mechanical framework to unify the observed relationship between the superconducting energy gap $\Delta$, the pseudogap $\Delta^\ast$, and the critical temperature $T_\mathrm{c}$. In this model, fermions couple as a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-04-15 Chung-Ru Lee

In the [BCS] paper the theory of superconductivity was developed for the BCS model, in which the (instantaneous) interaction is only between fermions of opposite momentum and spin. Such model was analyzed by variational methods, finding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Vieri Mastropietro

We study the BCS gap equation for a Fermi gas with unequal population of spin-up and spin-down states. For $\cosh(\delta_\mu/T) \leq 2$, with $T$ the temperature and $\delta_\mu$ the chemical potential difference, the question of existence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Abraham Freiji , Christian Hainzl , Robert Seiringer

A model, based on classical mechanics and thermodynamics and valid for \textit{all} superconductors, is devised to investigate the properties of the \textit{current-driven}, superconducting to normal transition. This process is shown to be…

General Physics · Physics 2019-12-23 Jacob Szeftel , Nicolas Sandeau , Michel Abou Ghantous

Superconductivity is studied for a fermionic system with attractive four-body interaction. Applying a Green function approach, the gap equation is derived. From the solution, the transition temperature is calculated. Under the condition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-12 P. Kleinert