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Related papers: Decelerating cosmologies are de-scramblers

200 papers

Information scrambling refers to the rapid spreading of initially localized information over an entire system, via the generation of global entanglement. This effect is usually detected by measuring a temporal decay of the out-of-time order…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-28 Joseph Harris , Bin Yan , Nikolai A. Sinitsyn

In this paper, we discuss the spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of matter fields in the de Sitter universe. The energy-momentum tensor of the matter field is assumed to admit a wide variety including dust, perfect fluids with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 Akriti Garg , Ayan Chatterjee

We consider the process of diffusion or "pre-scrambling" of information in a quantum system. We define a measure for this spreading or "pre-scrambling" of the wavefunction in terms of a minimum probability threshold for the states in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-21 Oleg Kaikov

The common attribute of all Big Bang cosmologies is that they are based on the assumption that the universe is expanding. However examination of the evidence for this expansion clearly favours a static universe. The major topics considered…

General Physics · Physics 2014-07-10 David F. Crawford

Large-scale bulk peculiar motions introduce a characteristic length scale, inside which the local kinematics are dominated by peculiar-velocity perturbations rather than by the background Hubble expansion. Regions smaller than the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-29 Christos G. Tsagas

We propose possible properties of quantum gravity in de Sitter space, and find that they relate the value of the cosmological constant to parameters of the Standard Model. In de Sitter space we suggest (i) that the most sharply defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-07 Mark P. Hertzberg , Abraham Loeb

The recently unveiled deep-field images from the James Webb Space Telescope have renewed interest in what we can and cannot see of the universe. Answering these questions requires understanding the so-called "cosmological horizons" and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-15 Michele Re Fiorentin , Stefano Re Fiorentin

One regime where we might see departures from general relativity is at the largest accessible scales, with a natural choice in cosmology being the cosmological horizon (or Hubble) scale. We investigate a single-parameter extension to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-11 Robin Y. Wen , Lukas T. Hergt , Niayesh Afshordi , Douglas Scott

The main consequences of de Sitter Special Relativity to the Standard Cosmological Model of Physical Cosmology are examined. The cosmological constant Lambda appears, in this theory, as a manifestation of the proper conformal current, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-08 R. Aldrovandi , J. G. Pereira

Using a collapsing matter model at the center of an expanding universe as described by Weinberg we assume a special type of generated pressure. This pressure transmits into the surrounding expanding universe. Under certain restriction the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Latif Choudhury

This pedagogical review addresses several issues related to statistical description of gravitating systems in both static and expanding backgrounds, focusing on the latter. After briefly reviewing the results for the static background, I…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Padmanabhan

The dispersion relation of de Sitter special relativity is obtained in a simple and compact form, which is formally similar to the dispersion relation of ordinary special relativity. It is manifestly invariant under change of scale of mass,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 J. P. Beltran Almeida , C. S. O. Mayor , J. G. Pereira

For bouncing cosmologies such as the ekpyrotic/cyclic scenarios we show that it is possible to make predictions for density perturbations which are independent of the details of the bouncing phase. This can be achieved, as in inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Paolo Creminelli , Alberto Nicolis , Matias Zaldarriaga

The recent simultaneous detection of gravitational waves and a gamma ray burst from a neutron star merger significantly shrank the space of viable scalar-tensor theories by demanding that the speed of gravity is equal to that of light. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-06 Marco Crisostomi , Kazuya Koyama

In a universe dominated by a small cosmological constant or by eternal dark energy with equation of state w < -1/3, observers are surrounded by event horizons. The horizons limit how much of the universe the observers can ever access. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nemanja Kaloper , Matthew Kleban , Lorenzo Sorbo

A key conjecture about the evolution of complex quantum systems towards an ergodic steady state, known as scrambling, is that this process acquires universal features when it is most efficient. We develop a single-parameter scaling theory…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-05 Tara Kalsi , Alessandro Romito , Henning Schomerus

We study quantum information scrambling in spin models with both long-range all-to-all and short-range interactions. We argue that a simple global, spatially homogeneous interaction together with local chaotic dynamics is sufficient to give…

An important part of cosmological model fitting relies on correlating distance indicators of objects (for example type Ia supernovae) with their redshift, often illustrated on a Hubble diagram. Comparing the observed correlation with a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-22 Julian Adamek , Chris Clarkson , Louis Coates , Ruth Durrer , Martin Kunz

It is widely thought that the quantum theory of de Sitter space requires the existence of a physical observer in the static patch. What exactly is meant by an observer is unclear; it could be anything from a few photons with energy just…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-08 Leonard Susskind

This paper is the second of two papers devoted to the study of the evolution of the cosmological horizons (particle and event horizons). Specifically, in this paper we consider the extremely general case of an accelerated universe with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-28 Berta Margalef-Bentabol , Juan Margalef-Bentabol , Jordi Cepa