Cosmological horizons
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
2025-07-15 v1
Abstract
The recently unveiled deep-field images from the James Webb Space Telescope have renewed interest in what we can and cannot see of the universe. Answering these questions requires understanding the so-called "cosmological horizons" and the "Hubble sphere". Here we review the topic of cosmological horizons in a form that university physics teachers can use in their lessons, using the latest data about the so-called standard "Lambda Cold Dark Matter" (CDM) model. Graphical representations are plotted in terms of both conformal and proper coordinates as an aid to understanding the propagation of light in the expanding universe at various epochs.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2507.09322,
title = {Cosmological horizons},
author = {Michele Re Fiorentin and Stefano Re Fiorentin},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.09322},
year = {2025}
}