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Related papers: Extracting black-hole rotational energy: The gener…

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It has for long been an article of faith among astrophysicists that black hole spin energy is responsible for powering the relativistic jets seen in accreting black holes. Two recent advances have strengthened the case. First, numerical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Ramesh Narayan , Jeffrey E. McClintock , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

In this paper, we show that a rigidly rotating string can extract the rotational energy from a rotating black hole. We consider Nambu-Goto strings stationary with respect to a corotating Killing vector with an uniform angular velocity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-18 Shunichiro Kinoshita , Takahisa Igata , Kentaro Tanabe

The mass--energy formula of black holes implies that up to 50% of the energy can be extracted from a static black hole. Such a result is reexamined using the recently established analytic formulas for the collapse of a shell and expression…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Remo Ruffini , Luca Vitagliano

Black hole - accretion disc systems are the central engines of relativistic jets from stellar to galactic scales. We numerically quantify the unsteady outgoing Poynting flux through the horizon of a rapidly spinning black hole endowed with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-15 J. F. Mahlmann , A. Levinson , M. A. Aloy

We investigate the collisional Penrose process of extended test particles near extremal Kerr black holes using the pole-dipole-quadrupole approximation. We analyze the motion of the test particles and examine the dynamics and maximum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-31 Aofei Sang , Jie Jiang , Ming Zhang

Analogue gravity stands today as an important tool for the investigation of gravitational phenomena that would be otherwise out of reach considering our technology. We consider here the analogue Penrose process in a rotating acoustic black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-04 Decheng Ma , Enrique Solano , Chenglong Jia , Lucas Chibebe Céleri

The properties of the ergosphere and energy extraction by Penrose process in a rotating non-Kerr black hole are investigated. It is shown that the ergosphere is sensitive to the deformation parameter $\epsilon$ and the shape of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-05 Changqing Liu , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

Scattering of particles in the gravitational field of Kerr black holes is considered. It is shown that scattering energy of particles in the centre of mass system can obtain very large values not only for extremal black holes but also for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-01 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

Rotating black holes with strong magnetic fields lead to an outward energy flux in the form of jets governed by the Blandford-Znajek mechanism. These jets depend on factors such as accretion rate, magnetic flux and the spin of the black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-12 Ishan Swamy , Deobrat Singh

The Blandford-Znajek (BZ) mechanism is widely recognised as the most compelling process to extract rotational energy from an accreting black hole and power the emission of relativistic jets. We explore the universality of this process for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-02 Filippo Camilloni , Luciano Rezzolla

For a test particle approaching a rapidly rotating black hole we find a range of values of the particle's energy and angular momentum, on the order of 1\% or more of the corresponding values of the hole, such that three conditions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-21 Leon Heller

We consider the background of a rotating axially symmetric black hole. Let particle 0 decay to two fragments 1 and 2 in the direction parallel to that of particle 0. It is shown that if decay occurs inside the ergoregion, both particles 1…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-13 O. B. Zaslavskii

When a particle moves around a Kerr black hole, it radiates gravitational waves.Some of these waves are absorbed by the black hole. We calculate such absorption of gravitational waves induced by a particle of mass mu in a circular orbit on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Hideyuki Tagoshi , Shuhei Mano , Eiichi Takasugi

We calculate the evolution of the prompt intrinsic Poynting power generated by merging black holes. Orbiting black holes induce rotation of the space-time. In a presence of magnetic field supported by an accretion disk outside of the orbit,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-12-22 Maxim Lyutikov

Collisions of particles near a rotating black hole can lead to unbound energies $E_{c.m.}$ in their centre of mass frame. There are indications that the Killing energy of debris at infinity can also be unbound for some scenarios of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-30 O. B. Zaslavskii

In this study, we explore the influence of quantum gravitational corrections, derived from Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG), on the efficiency of the magnetic Penrose process (MPP) in black hole (BH) environments. We begin by analyzing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-02 Tursunali Xamidov , Pankaj Sheoran , Sanjar Shaymatov , Tao Zhu

A toy model for magnetic extraction of energy from black hole (BH) accretion disk is discussed by considering the restriction of the screw instability to the magnetic field configuration. Three mechanisms of extracting energy magnetically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ding-Xiong Wang , Yong-Chun Ye , Ren-Yi Ma

The possibility that rotating black holes could be natural particle accelerators has been subject of intense debate. While it appears that for extremal Kerr black holes arbitrarily high center of mass energies could be achieved, several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-24 Stefano Liberati , Christian Pfeifer , José Javier Relancio

Explicitly computed Penrose diagrams are plotted for a classical model of black hole formation and evaporation, in which black holes form by the accretion of infalling spherical shells of matter and subsequently evaporate by emitting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-15 Joseph C Schindler , Anthony Aguirre , Amita Kuttner

We describe global, 3D, time-dependent, non-radiative, general-relativistic, magnetohydrodynamic simulations of accreting black holes (BHs). The simulations are designed to transport a large amount of magnetic flux to the center, more than…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Ramesh Narayan , Jonathan C. McKinney
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