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CONTEXT: Until now, only one planetary nebula (PN) has been known in the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy. AIMS: The discovery of a second PN candidate, associated with one of the 5 globular clusters in the Fornax dwarf, is reported. METHODS:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. S. Larsen

The hard X-ray source IGR J11215-5952 is a peculiar transient, displaying very short X-ray outbursts every 165 days. We obtained high-resolution spectra of the optical counterpart, HD 306414, at different epochs, spanning a total of three…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-03 J. Lorenzo , I. Negueruela , N. Castro , A. J. Norton , F. Vilardell , A. Herrero

We used the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope during the March 1995 Astro-2 mission to obtain a deep far-UV image of the globular cluster NGC 362, which was formerly thought to have an almost entirely red horizontal branch (HB). 84 hot (T_eff >…

We present the first spectroscopic confirmation of an ultra-massive galaxy at redshift z>3 using data from Keck-NIRSPEC, VLT-Xshooter, and GTC-Osiris. We detect strong [OIII] and Ly$\alpha$ emission, and weak [OII], CIV, and HeII, placing…

(abridged) A detailed study of the blue supergiant UIT005 (B2-2.5Ia+) in M33 is presented. The results of our quantitative spectral analysis indicate that the star is a very luminous, log(L/Lsun)~5.9 dex, and massive, M~50 Msun, object,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. A. Urbaneja , A. Herrero , D. J. Lennon , L. J. Corral , G. Meynet

Z Oph, HD149757, is an O9.5 Vnn star with a very high projected rotational velocity (vsini >= 340 km\s). It is also a classical runaway star due to its high proper motion. We perform a quantitative analysis of its optical spectrum in order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. R. Villamariz , A. Herrero

We report the discovery of a very large, spatially extended Ly alpha -emitting nebula at z=2.656 associated with a luminous mid-infrared source. The bright mid-infrared source (F(24um)=0.86 mJy) was first detected in observations made using…

We report the discovery of two mid-infrared nebulae in the northern hemisphere with the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer and the results of optical spectroscopy of their central stars, BD+60 2668 (composed of two components, separated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 V. V. Gvaramadze , A. Y. Kniazev , N. Castro , E. K. Grebel

In their early, formative stages star clusters can undergo rapid dynamical evolution leading to strong gravitational interactions and ejection of "runaway" stars at high velocities. While O/B runaway stars have been well studied, lower-mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-14 Muhammad Fajrin , Joseph J. Armstrong , Jonathan C. Tan , Juan Farias , Laurent Eyer

The supernova remnant N157B (30 Dor B, SNR 0539-69.1, NGC 2060), located in the Tarantula Nebula of the Large Magellanic Cloud, has long been considered a possible Crab-like remnant. This hypothesis has been confirmed, quite spectacularly,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Gotthelf , W. Zhang , F. E. Marshall , J. Middleditch , Q. D. Wang

In this Work we report, for the extreme starburst in the IR merger NGC 3256: (i) The detection of 4 galactic bubbles, associated with SN explosions.(ii) The first analysis of the spatial distribution of young star clusters (YSC)…

The composite galaxy NGC 4102 hosts a LINER nucleus and a starburst. We mapped NGC 4102 in the 12.8 micron line of [NeII], using the echelon spectrometer TEXES on the NASA IRTF, to obtain a data cube with 1.5" spatial and 25 km/s spectral,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Sara C. Beck , John H. Lacy , Jean L. Turner

Optical images and spectra, both ground based and taken by Hubble Space Telescope (HST), of the young, luminous O-rich supernova remnant in the irregular galaxy NGC 4449 are presented. HST images of the remnant and its local region were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dan Milisavljevic , Robert Fesen

We present a multi-wavelength study of the star forming region ISOSS J 20298+3559, which was identified by a cross-correlation of cold compact sources from the 170 micron ISOPHOT Serendipity Survey (ISOSS) database coinciding with objects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Krause , D. Lemke , L. V. Toth , U. Klaas , M. Haas , M. Stickel , R. Vavrek

NGC 6302 is one of the highest ionization planetary nebulae known and shows emission from species with ionization potential >300eV. The temperature of the central star must be >200,000K to photoionize the nebula, and has been suggested to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 C. Szyszka , J. R. Walsh , Albert A. Zijlstra , Y. G. Tsamis

The recent distance determination allowed precise estimation of the orbital parameters of Cyg X-1, which contains a massive 14.8 Msun BH with a 19.2 Msun O star companion. This system appears to be the clearest example of a potential…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Krzysztof Belczynski , Tomasz Bulik , Charles Bailyn

Optical photometric and spectroscopic data are presented that show an association of an ultraluminous X-ray source in NGC 7331 with a young star cluster of mass 1.1e5 solar masses and age 4.25 Myr. If the ULX is part of the bright stellar…

The early-type galaxy NGC 1316 hosts about 10^7 solar masses of dust within a central radius of 5 kpc. These prominent dust structures are believed to have an external origin, which is also a popular interpretation for other dusty…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-11 T. Richtler , M. Hilker , E. Iodice

In the first few Myr the massive stars dynamically interact, produce runaways and affect the initial binary population. Observing and interpreting the dynamics of young massive clusters is key to our understanding of the star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-15 Mitchel Stoop , Lex Kaper , Alex de Koter , Difeng Guo , Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers , Steven Rieder

We report the discovery of three stars that, along with the prototype LP40-365, form a distinct class of chemically peculiar runaway stars that are the survivors of thermonuclear explosions. Spectroscopy of the four confirmed LP 40-365…