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A first solution for the eclipsing binary TYC 4481-358-1 has been found by combining the results of BVIc-photometry with known stellar models and stellar spectral energy distributions (SEDs). The binary shows total and annular eclipses in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-14 Norbert Hauck

Recent X-ray study of middle-aged supernova remnants (SNRs) reveals strong radiative recombination continua (RRCs) associated with overionized plasmas, of which the origin still remains uncertain. We report our discovery of an RRC in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Tamotsu Sato , Katsuji Koyama , Tadayuki Takahashi , Hirokazu Odaka , Shinya Nakashima

We present the discovery and analysis of J1316+2614 at z=3.6130, a UV-bright star-forming galaxy ($M_{\rm UV} \simeq -24.7$) with large escape of Lyman continuum (LyC) radiation. J1316+2614 is a young ($\simeq 10$ Myr) star-forming galaxy…

The astrometric data on the runaway star BD+43 3654 are consistent with the origin of this O4If star in the center of the Cyg OB2 association, while BD+43 3654 is younger than the association. To reconcile this discrepancy, we suggest that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-30 V. V. Gvaramadze , D. J. Bomans

We present a detailed analysis of deep VLT/X-Shooter observations of the planetary nebula Tc 1. We calculate gas temperature, density, extinction, and abundances for several species from the empirical analysis of the total line fluxes. In…

Based on imaging and spectroscopic data, we develop a 3-D model for the Huygens Region of the Orion Nebula. Theta1OriC , the hottest star in the Trapezium, is surrounded by a wind-blown Central Bubble that opens SW into the Extended Orion…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-05 C. R. O'Dell , N. P. Abel , G. J. Ferland

We present new optical spectroscopic and archival Spitzer IRAC photometric observations of a B-type star in the SMC cluster NGC 346, NGC 346:KWBBe 200. We detect numerous Fe II, [O I], and [Fe II] lines, as well as strong P-Cygni profile H…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 John P. Wisniewski , Karen S. Bjorkman , Jon E. Bjorkman , Mark Clampin

We report results of our new spatially-resolved, optical spectroscopy of the giant Ly$\alpha$ nebula around a powerful radio galaxy 1243+036 (4C+03.24) at $z=3.57$. The nebula is extended over $\sim 30$ kpc from the nucleus, and forms a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Youichi Ohyama , Yoshiaki Taniguchi

A relevant fraction of massive stars are runaway stars. These stars move with a significant peculiar velocity with respect to their environment. We aim to discover and characterize the population of massive and early-type runaway stars in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-29 M. Carretero-Castrillo , M. Ribó , J. M. Paredes

Images obtained with the ESO VLT and FORS1 in [O III] 5007 on- and off-band as well as r_Gunn filters are analyzed to search for Planetary Nebula (PN) candidates in the dwarf irregular NGC 3109. In the continuum-subtracted [O III] 5007…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Pena , M. G. Richer , G. Stasinska

We present H-alpha and [O III] (5007 Angstroms) images of the nebula powered by the jet of the black hole candidate and microquasar Cygnus X-1, observed with the 2.5m Isaac Newton Telescope (INT). The ring-like structure is luminous in [O…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. M. Russell , R. P. Fender , E. Gallo , C. R. Kaiser

We present new imaging data and archival multiwavelength observations of the little studied emission nebula K 1-6 and its central star. Narrow-band images in H-alpha (+ [NII]) and [OIII] taken with the Faulkes Telescope North reveal a…

We present a VLT/MUSE survey of lensed high-redshift galaxies behind the z=0.77 cluster RCS0224-0002. We study the detailed internal properties of a highly magnified ({\mu}~29) z=4.88 galaxy seen through the cluster. We detect wide-spread…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-08 Renske Smit , A. M. Swinbank , Richard Massey , Johan Richard , Ian Smail , J. -P. Kneib

Young massive stars and stellar clusters continuously form in the Galactic disk, generating new HII regions within their natal giant molecular clouds and subsequently enriching the interstellar medium via their winds and supernovae. Massive…

We report the results of spectrophotometric observations of the massive star MN18 revealed via discovery of a bipolar nebula around it with the Spitzer Space Telescope. Using the optical spectrum obtained with the Southern African Large…

Globules and pillars, impressively revealed by the Spitzer and Herschel satellites, for example, are pervasive features found in regions of massive star formation. We studied the globule IRAS 20319+3958 in Cygnus X by means of visible and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-01 Anlaug Amanda Djupvik , Fernando Comerón , Nicola Schneider

The Cygnus region harbours a huge complex of massive stars at a distance of 1.0-2.0kpc from us. About 170 O stars are distributed over several OB associations, among which the Cyg OB2 cluster is by far the largest with about 100-120 O…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-01-12 Pierrick Martin , Jürgen Knödlseder , Roland Diehl , Georges Meynet

The 30 Doradus (30 Dor) nebula in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is the brightest HII region in the Local Group and a prototype starburst similar to those found in high redshift galaxies. It is thus a stepping stone to understand the…

BD +30 3639 is a member of a group of uncommon planetary nebula with Wolf-Rayet central star and higher expansion velocities in [O III] than in [N II] lines. Images and high-resolution spectra from the literature are used in order to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 S. Akras , W. Steffen

Massive, O and early B-type (OB) stars remain incompletely catalogued in the nearby Galaxy due to high extinction, bright visible and infrared nebular emission in H II regions, and high field star contamination. These difficulties are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Matthew S. Povich , Heather A. Busk , Eric D. Feigelson , Leisa K. Townsley , Michael A. Kuhn
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