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Related papers: TYC 3159-6-1: a runaway blue supergiant

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We report the discovery of a square axisymmetric circumstellar nebula around the emission-line star HD 93795 in archival Spitzer Space Telescope 24 micron data. We classify HD 93795 as an B9 Ia star using optical spectra obtained with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 V. V. Gvaramadze , A. Y. Kniazev , N. Castro , I. Y. Katkov

We report the results of our study of the high-velocity (\approx160 km/s) runaway O star CPD-64 2731 and its associated horseshoe-shaped nebula discovered with the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. Spectroscopic observations with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-04 V. V. Gvaramadze , O. V. Maryeva , A. Y. Kniazev , D. B. Alexashov , N. Castro , N. Langer , I. Y. Katkov

The Wolf-Rayet (WR) nebula NGC3199 has been suggested to be a bow shock around its central star WR18, presumably a runaway star, because optical images of the nebula show a dominating arc of emission south-west of the star. We present the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 J. A. Toalá , A. P. Marston , M. A. Guerrero , Y. -H. Chu , R. A. Gruendl

We recently discovered a yellow supergiant (YSG) in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) with a heliocentric radial velocity of ~300 km/s which is much larger than expected for a star in its location in the SMC. This is the first runaway YSG…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Kathryn Neugent , Philip Massey , Nidia Morrell , Brian Skiff , Cyril Georgy

We present the first ultraviolet (UV) and multi-epoch optical spectroscopy of 30 Dor 016, a massive O2-type star on the periphery of 30 Doradus in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The UV data were obtained with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 C. J. Evans , N. R. Walborn , P. A. Crowther , V. Henault-Brunet , D. Massa , W. D. Taylor , I. D. Howarth , H. Sana , D. J. Lennon , J. Th. van Loon

Over the past decade, runaway stars have been identified, believed to originate either as surviving donors of Type Ia supernovae or as partially deflagrated accretors producing Type Iax supernovae. While the former have been extensively…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 A. Bhat , M. Hollands , M. Dorsch , S. Geier , U. Heber , D. Koester , R. Pakmor , Ken J. Shen

Aims: We analyze the available information on the star BD+43 3654 to investigate the possibility that it may have had its origin in the massive OB association Cygnus OB2. Methods: We present new spectroscopic observations allowing a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Comeron , A. Pasquali

Simeis 57 (HS 191) is an optically bright nebula in the Cygnus X region with a peculiar appearance that suggests an outflow from a rotating source. Newly obtained observations and archival data reveal Simeis 57 as a low-density…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 L. H. T. Oudshoorn , F. P. Israel , J. Brinchmann , M. B. C. Kloppenburg , A. G. A. Brown , J. Bally , T. R. Gull , P. T. Boyd

The $\sim 60\,000$ solar-mass (\MSun) star-cluster R136 (NGC~2070) in the Tarantula Nebula in the Large Magellanic Cloud is the host of at least 55 massive stars ($M \apgt 10$\,\MSun) which move away from the cluster at projected velocities…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-17 Simon Portegies Zwart , Michel Stoop , Lex Kaper , Alex de Kooter , Steven Rieder , Tomer Shenar

Blue supergiants (BSGs) are key objects for understanding the evolution of massive stars. However, discrepancies between theoretical predictions and empirical observations have opened up important questions yet to be answered. Studying…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-17 Abel de Burgos , Sergio Simón-Díaz , Miguel A. Urbaneja , Joachim Puls

We report the serendipitous discovery of a ring nebula around a candidate Wolf-Rayet (WR) star, HBHA 4202-22, in Cygnus using the Spitzer Space Telescope archival data. Our spectroscopic follow-up observations confirmed the WR nature of…

We report on a discovery of a diffuse nebula containing a pointlike source in the southern blowout region of the Cygnus Loop supernova remnant, based on Suzaku and XMM-Newton observations. The X-ray spectra from the nebula and the pointlike…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Satoru Katsuda , Hiroshi Tsunemi , Koji Mori , Hiroyuki Uchida , Robert Petre , Shin'ya Yamada , Toru Tamagawa

The star forming region of the Orion Nebula (ONC) is ideal to study the stellar dynamics of young stars in a clustered environment. Using Gaia DR2 we search for the pre-main sequence stars with unusually high proper motions that may be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Aidan McBride , Marina Kounkel

We use Gaia DR2 to hunt for runaway stars from the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). We search a region extending 45{\deg} around the ONC and out to 1 kpc to find sources that overlapped in angular position with the cluster in the last ~10 Myr.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-02 Juan P. Farias , Jonathan C. Tan , Laurent Eyer

VFTS 682 is located in an active star-forming region, at a projected distance of 29 pc from the young massive cluster R136 in the Tarantula Nebula of the Large Magellanic Cloud. It was previously reported as a candidate young stellar…

In 1997 and 2008 we used the WFPC2 camera on board of the Hubble Space Telescope to obtain two sets of narrow-band H$\alpha$ images of the runaway Wolf-Rayet (WR) star WR 124 surrounded by its nebula M1-67. This two-epoch imaging provides…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. V. Marchenko , A. F. J. Moffat , P. A. Crowther

Tight binary or multiple star systems can interact through mass transfer and follow vastly different evolutionary pathways than single stars. The star TYC 2597-735-1 is a candidate for a recent stellar merger remnant resulting from a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Hans Moritz Günther , Keri Hoadley , Maximilian N. Günther , Brian D. Metzger , P. C. Schneider , Ken J. Shen

We use mid-IR images from the Spitzer Cygnus~X Legacy Survey to search for stellar bowshocks, a signature of early type "runaway" stars with high space velocities. We identify ten arc-shaped nebulae containing centrally located stars as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Henry A. Kobulnicky , Ian J. Gilbert , Daniel C. Kiminki

We report new results of a campaign to find Wolf-Rayet and O (WR/O) stars and high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) in the Galactic center. We searched for candidates by cross-correlating the 2MASS catalog with a deep Chandra catalog of X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Jon C. Mauerhan , Michael P. Muno , Mark Morris

Some young, massive stars can be found in the Galactic halo. As star formation is unlikely to occur in the halo, they must have been formed in the disk and been ejected shortly afterwards. One explanation is a supernova in a tight binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-02 V. Schaffenroth , N. Przybilla , K. Butler , A. Irrgang , U. Heber
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