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We prove that there are at most 13 real quadratic fields that admit a ternary universal quadratic lattice, thus establishing a strong version of Kitaoka's Conjecture for quadratic fields. More generally, we obtain explicit upper bounds on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Vitezslav Kala , Jakub Krásenský , Dayoon Park , Pavlo Yatsyna , Błażej Żmija

We prove that, if $B_1, \dots, B_n$ are disjoint bases of a rank-$n$ matroid, then there are at least $\lfloor{\frac{n}{6 \lceil{\log n}\rceil}}\rfloor$ disjoint transversals of $(B_1, \dots, B_n)$ that are also bases.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Sally Dong , Jim Geelen

In 1971, Ruzsa conjectured that if $f:\ \mathbb{N}\rightarrow\mathbb{Z}$ with $f(n+k)\equiv f(n)$ mod $k$ for every $n,k\in\mathbb{N}$ and $f(n)=O(\theta^n)$ with $\theta<e$ then $f$ is a polynomial. In this paper, we investigate the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Jason P. Bell , Khoa D. Nguyen

Let $K$ be a nonempty finite subset of the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^k$ $(k\ge 2)$. We prove that if a function $f\colon \mathbb{R}^k\to \mathbb{C}$ is such that the sum of $f$ on every congruent copy of $K$ is zero, then $f$ vanishes…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Gergely Kiss , Miklós Laczkovich

We investigate the set of excluded minors of connectivity 2 for the class of frame matroids. We exhibit a list $\mathcal{E}$ of 18 such matroids, and show that if $N$ is such an excluded minor, then either $N \in \mathcal{E}$ or $N$ is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Matt DeVos , Daryl Funk , Irene Pivotto

In this paper we resolve the Alon-Jaeger-Tarsi conjecture for sufficiently large primes. Namely, we show that for any finite field $\mathbb{F}$ of size $61<|\mathbb F|\ne 79$ and any nonsingular matrix $M$ over $\mathbb{F}$ there exists a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-09 János Nagy , Péter Pál Pach

There is a one-to-one correspondence between geometric lattices and the intersection lattices of arrangements of homotopy spheres. When the arrangements are essential and fully partitioned, Zaslavsky's enumeration of the cells of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edward Swartz

In this paper we study the number of $k$-neighborly reorientations of an oriented matroid, leading to study $k$-Roudneff's conjecture, the case $k=1$ being the original statement conjectured in 1991. We first prove the conjecture for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Rangel Hernández , Luis Pedro Montejano

If $\mathcal{C}$ is a minor-closed class of matroids, then the class $\widetilde{\mathcal{C}}'_k$ of $k$-polymatroids whose $k$-natural matroids are in $\mathcal{C}$ is also minor-closed. We investigate the following question: When…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-07 Fiona Young

It is shown that, for any field F \subseteq R, any ordered vector space structure of F^n with Riesz interpolation is given by an inductive limit of sequence with finite stages (F^n,\F_{>= 0}^n) (where n does not change). This relates to a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Aaron Tikuisis

We prove that for all positive integers $n$ and $k$, there exists an integer $N = N(n,k)$ satisfying the following. If $U$ is a set of $k$ direction vectors in the plane and $\mathcal{J}_U$ is the set of all line segments in direction $u$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Jinha Kim , Minki Kim , O-Joung Kwon

Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field of discriminant less than or equal to -7 and $K_{(N)}$ be its ray class field modulo $N$ for an integer $N$ greater than 1. We prove that singular values of certain Siegel functions generate $K_{(N)}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-28 Ho Yun Jung , Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Hwa Shin

Thin sums matroids were introduced to extend the notion of representability to non-finitary matroids. We give a new criterion for testing when the thin sums construction gives a matroid. We show that thin sums matroids over thin families…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-30 Hadi Afzali , Nathan Bowler

Let $M$ be an excluded minor for the class of $\mathbb{P}$-representable matroids for some partial field $\mathbb P$, and let $N$ be a $3$-connected strong $\mathbb{P}$-stabilizer that is non-binary. We prove that either $M$ is bounded…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Nick Brettell , Ben Clark , James Oxley , Charles Semple , Geoff Whittle

We give a short proof that every finite graph (or matroid) has a tree-decomposition that displays all maximal tangles. This theorem for graphs is a central result of the graph minors project of Robertson and Seymour and the extension to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Johannes Carmesin

N. Katz has shown that any irreducible representation of the Galois group of F_q((t)) has unique extension to a special representation of the Galois group of k(t) unramified outside 0 and infinity and tamely ramified at infinity. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-08 David Kazhdan

We consider the problem of determining whether the union of two infinite matroids is a matroid. We introduce a superclass of the finitary matroids, the nearly finitary matroids, and prove that the union of two nearly finitary matroids is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-10 Elad Aigner-Horev , Johannes Carmesin , Jan-Oliver Fröhlich

The Topological Representation Theorem for (oriented) matroids states that every (oriented) matroid can be realized as the intersection lattice of an arrangement of codimension one homotopy spheres on a homotopy sphere. In this paper, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Matthew T. Stamps

Chebotarev's theorem on roots of unity states that all minors of a Fourier matrix are non-zero if and only if the order of the matrix is prime. We establish cases in which all principal minors of Fourier matrices of square-free order are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Andrei Caragea , Dae Gwan Lee , Romanos Malikiosis , Goetz E. Pfander

Let $\mathbb{D}$ be a division ring and $\mathbb{F}$ be a subfield of the center of $\mathbb{D}$ over which $\mathbb{D}$ has finite dimension $d$. Let $n,p,r$ be positive integers and $\mathcal{V}$ be an affine subspace of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Clément de Seguins Pazzis