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We lay the foundations of convex hypersurface theory in contact topology, extending the work of Giroux in dimension three. Specifically, we prove that any closed hypersurface in a contact manifold can be $C^0$-approximated by a convex one.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Joseph Breen , Austin Christian , Ko Honda , Yang Huang

We use contact fiber sums of open book decompositions to define an infinite hierarchy of filling obstructions for contact 3-manifolds, called planar k-torsion for nonnegative integers k, all of which cause the contact invariant in Embedded…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-16 Chris Wendl

We use convex decomposition theory to (1) reprove the existence of a universally tight contact structure on every irreducible 3-manifold with nonempty boundary, and (2) prove that every toroidal 3-manifold carries infinitely many…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ko Honda , William H. Kazez , Gordana Matic

Let $W$ be a nonorientable $4$-dimensional handlebody without $3$- and $4$-handles. We show that $W$ admits a Lefschetz fibration over the $2$-disk, whose regular fiber is a nonorientable surface with nonempty boundary. This is an analogue…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Maggie Miller , Burak Ozbagci

We show that a transverse link in a contact structure supported by an open book decomposition can be transversely braided. We also generalize Markov's theorem on when the closures of two braids represent (transversely) isotopic links.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Elena Pavelescu

These are notes on twisted K-homology theory and twisted Ext-theory from the C*-algebra viewpoint, part of a series of talks on ``C*-algebras, noncommutative geometry and K-theory'', primarily for physicists.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Mathai , I. M. Singer

We show that the germ of the contact structure surrounding a certain kind of convex hypersurfaces is overtwisted. We then find such hypersurfaces close to any plastikstufe with toric core so that these imply overtwistedness. All proofs in…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-05 River Chiang , Klaus Niederkrüger-Eid

We prove that every pointed closed convex set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is the intersection of all the rational closed halfspaces that contain it. This generalizes a previous result by the authors for compact convex sets.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Marcel K. de Carli Silva , Levent Tunçel

The aim of this paper is to give an alternative proof of a theorem about the existence of contact structures on five-manifolds due to Geiges. This theorem asserts that simply-connected five-manifolds admit a contact structure in every…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Otto van Koert

Including {\it world-sheet orientation-reversing automorphisms} $\hat{h}_{\sigma} \in H_-$ in the orbifold program, we construct the operator algebras and twisted KZ systems of the general WZW {\it orientation orbifold} $A_g (H_-) /H_-$. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. B. Halpern , C. Helfgott

We initiate a systematic study of convex hypersurface theory and generalize the bypass attachment to arbitrary dimensions. We also introduce a new type of overtwisted object called the overtwisted orange which is middle-dimensional and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Ko Honda , Yang Huang

We construct open book structures on moment-angle manifolds and give a new construction of examples of contact manifolds in arbitrarily large dimensions.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-03-13 Yadira Barreto , Santiago López de Medrano , Alberto Verjovsky

We describe explicit open books on arbitrary plumbings of oriented circle bundles over closed oriented surfaces. We show that, for a non-positive plumbing, the open book we construct is horizontal and the corresponding compatible contact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tolga Etgü , Burak Ozbagci

In this paper, we study confoliations in dimensions higher than three mostly from the perspective of symplectic fillability. Our main result is that Massot-Niederkr\"uger-Wendl's bordered Legendrian open book, an object that obstructs the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Robert Cardona , Fabio Gironella

Let $X$ be a two-sided subshift on a finite alphabet endowed with a mixing probability measure which is positive on all cylinders in $X$. We show that there exist arbitrarily small finite overlapping union of shifted cylinders which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Kevin G. Hare , Nikita Sidorov

The symplectization of an overtwisted contact structure in Euclidean 3--space is shown to be an exotic symplectic structure on Euclidean 4--space. The technique can be extended to produce exotic symplectic structures in higher dimensional…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-03 Roger Casals

We study an explicit construction of planar open books with four binding components on any three-manifold which is given by integral surgery on three component pure braid closures. This construction is general, indeed any planar open book…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Yanki Lekili

We prove that each overtwisted contact structure has knot types that are represented by infinitely many distinct transverse knots all with the same self-linking number. In some cases, we can even classify all such knots. We also show…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-04 John B. Etnyre

We develop the details of a surgery theory for contact manifolds of arbitrary dimension via convex structures, extending the 3-dimensional theory developed by Giroux. The theory is analogous to that of Weinstein manifolds in symplectic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Kevin Sackel

Symplectic fillings of standard tight contact structures on lens spaces are understood and classified. The situation is different if one considers non-standard tight structures (i.e. those that are virtually overtwisted), for which a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Edoardo Fossati