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We establish sharp higher-order heat estimates with complete bound on the noncommutative tori \(\mathbb{T}_{\theta}^{n}\) and show the optimality in the small-time order. As an application in polynomial semilinear heat equations on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Fulin Yang , Zhipeng Yang

We establish the nonexistence of nontrivial ancient solutions to the nonlinear heat equation $u_t=\Delta u+|u|^{p-1}u$ which are smaller in absolute value than the self-similar radial singular steady state, provided that the exponent $p$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Christos Sourdis

In this note, we give an elementary proof of the lack of null controllability for the heat equation on the half line by employing the machinery inherited by the unified transform, known also as the Fokas method. This approach also extends…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Konstantinos Kalimeris , Turker Ozsari

We give a positive answer to a conjecture of Berestycki and Lions in 1983 on the uniqueness of bound states to $\Delta u +f(u)=0$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $u\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^n)$, $u\not\equiv 0$, $n\ge 3$. For the model nonlinearity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Moxun Tang

In this paper, the theory of Gelfand problems is adapted to the 1--Laplacian setting. Concretely, we deal with the following problem \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{cc} -\Delta_1u=\lambda f(u) &\hbox{in }\Omega\,;\\[2mm] u=0…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Alexis Molino , Sergio Segura de León

We consider the null controllability problem from the exterior for the one dimensional heat equation on the interval $(0,1)$ associated with the fractional Laplace operator $(-\partial_x^2)^s$, where $0<s<1$. We show that there is a control…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-10 Mahamadi Warma , Sebastian Zamorano

Computing analytic B\'ezout identities remains a difficult task, which has many applications in control theory. Flat PDE systems have cast a new light on this problem. We consider here a simple case of special interest: a rod of length…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-05-17 François Ollivier

Completeness of the set of products of the derivatives of the solutions to the equation $(av')'-{\l}v=0, v(0,\l)=0$ is proved. This property is used to prove the uniqueness of the solution to an inverse problem of finding conductivity in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

This paper aims to answer an open problem posed by Morancey in 2015 concerning the null controllability of the heat equation on (-1, 1) with an internal inverse square potential located at x = 0. For the range of singularity under study,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Pierre Lissy , Tanguy Lourme

We consider the stochastic heat equation on a compact smooth Riemannian manifold without boundary satisfying \begin{equation*} \partial_tu(t,x)=\frac{1}{2}\Delta_Mu(t,x)+\sigma(t,x,u)\dot{W}(t,x),\quad (t,x)\in\mathbb{R}_+\times M,…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Jiaming Chen

The aim of this paper is to employ a strategy known from fluid dynamics in order to provide results for the linear heat equation $u_{t}-\Delta u-V(x)u=0$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ with singular potentials. We show well-posedness of solutions,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Lucas C. F. Ferreira , Cláudia Aline A. S. Mesquita

The contributions to the heat kernel coefficients generated by the corners of the boundary are studied. For this purpose the internal and external sectors of a wedge and a cone are considered. These sectors are obtained by introducing,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 V. V. Nesterenko , I. G. Pirozhenko , J. Dittrich

This paper studies the heat equation $u_t=\Delta u$ in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n}(n\geq 2)$ with positive initial data and a local nonlinear Neumann boundary condition: the normal derivative $\partial u/\partial n=u^{q}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Xin Yang , Zhengfang Zhou

We consider nonnegative solutions $u:\Omega\longrightarrow \mathbb{R}$ of second order hypoelliptic equations \begin{equation*} \mathscr{L} u(x) =\sum_{i,j=1}^n \partial_{x_i} \left(a_{ij}(x)\partial_{x_j} u(x) \right) + \sum_{i=1}^n b_i(x)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Alessia E. Kogoj , Sergio Polidoro

This paper investigates the repulsion-consumption system \begin{align}\tag{$\star$} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} u_t=\Delta u+\nabla \cdot(S(u) \nabla v), \tau v_t=\Delta v-u v, \end{array} \right. \end{align} under no-flux/Dirichlet…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Ziyue Zeng , Yuxiang Li

We prove quantitative unique continuation results for solutions of $-\Delta u + W\cdot \nabla u + Vu = \lambda u$, where $\lambda \in \mathbb{C}$ and $V$ and $W$ are complex-valued decaying potentials that satisfy $|V(x)| \lesssim \langle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Blair Davey

In this paper, we investigate pointwise time analyticity of solutions to fractional heat equations in the settings of $\mathbb{R}^d$ and a complete Riemannian manifold $\mathrm{M}$. On one hand, in $\mathbb{R}^d$, we prove that any solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Hongjie Dong , Chulan Zeng , Qi S. Zhang

Let $H$ be a norm of ${\bf R}^N$ and $H_0$ the dual norm of $H$. Denote by $\Delta_H$ the Finsler-Laplace operator defined by $\Delta_Hu:=\mbox{div}\,(H(\nabla u)\nabla_\xi H(\nabla u))$. In this paper we prove that the Finsler-Laplace…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Goro Akagi , Kazuhiro Ishige , Ryuichi Sato

In this paper, we focus on the backward heat problem of finding the function $\theta(x,y)=u(x,y,0)$ such that \[ {l l l} u_t - a(t)(u_{xx} + u_{yy}) & = f(x,y,t), & \qquad (x,y,t) \in \Omega\times (0,T), u(x,y,T) & = h(x,y), & \qquad (x,y)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-20 Nguyen Dang Minh , To Duc Khanh , Nguyen Huy Tuan , Dang Duc Trong

In this paper we investigate null-controllable initial states of the half heat equation controlled from a sub-arc $\omega$ of the unit circle. We also study the projection on positive frequencies of the half-heat equation. For this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Andreas Hartman , Armand Koenig